New International VersionJesus answered, “I tell you, Peter, before the rooster crows today, you will deny three times that you know me.”
New Living TranslationBut Jesus said, “Peter, let me tell you something. Before the rooster crows tomorrow morning, you will deny three times that you even know me.”
English Standard VersionJesus said, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow this day, until you deny three times that you know me.”
Berean Standard BibleBut Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”
Berean Literal BibleAnd He said, "I tell you Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you will deny three times knowing Me."
King James BibleAnd he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.
New King James VersionThen He said, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster shall not crow this day before you will deny three times that you know Me.”
New American Standard BibleBut He said, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”
NASB 1995And He said, “I say to you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”
NASB 1977And He said, “I say to you, Peter, the cock will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”
Legacy Standard BibleAnd He said, “I say to you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”
Amplified BibleJesus said, “I say to you, Peter, before the rooster crows today, you will [utterly] deny three times that you know Me.”
Christian Standard Bible“I tell you, Peter,” he said, “the rooster will not crow today until you deny three times that you know me.”
Holman Christian Standard Bible“I tell you, Peter,” He said, “the rooster will not crow today until you deny three times that you know Me!”
American Standard VersionAnd he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, until thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.
Contemporary English VersionJesus replied, "Peter, I tell you that before a rooster crows tomorrow morning, you will say three times that you don't know me."
English Revised VersionAnd he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, until thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationJesus replied, "Peter, I can guarantee that the rooster won't crow tonight until you say three times that you don't know me."
Good News Translation"I tell you, Peter," Jesus said, "the rooster will not crow tonight until you have said three times that you do not know me."
International Standard VersionBut Jesus said, "I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you deny three times that you know me."
NET BibleJesus replied, "I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know me."
New Heart English BibleHe said, "I tell you, Peter, the rooster will by no means crow today until you deny that you know me three times."
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock will not crow this day, before thou wilt thrice deny that thou knowest me.
Weymouth New Testament"I tell you, Peter," said Jesus, "that the cock will not crow to-day till you have three times denied that you know me." Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleBut Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will certainly not crow today before you have denied three times that you know Me.”
World English BibleHe said, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will by no means crow today until you deny that you know me three times.” Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand He said, “I say to you, Peter, a rooster will not crow today, before you may disown knowing Me three times.”
Berean Literal BibleAnd He said, "I tell you Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you will deny three times knowing Me."
Young's Literal Translation and he said, 'I say to thee, Peter, a cock shall not crow to-day, before thrice thou mayest disown knowing me.'
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd he said, I say to thee, Peter, the cock shall not utter a sound this day, before thou shalt thrice deny knowing me. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd he said: I say to thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, till thou thrice deniest that thou knowest me. And he said to them:
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd he said, “I say to you, Peter, the rooster will not crow this day, until you have three times denied that you know me.” And he said to them,
New American BibleBut he replied, “I tell you, Peter, before the cock crows this day, you will deny three times that you know me.”
New Revised Standard VersionJesus said, “I tell you, Peter, the cock will not crow this day, until you have denied three times that you know me.” Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleJesus said to him, I say to you, Simon, the cock will not crow today, until you have denied three times that you know me.
Aramaic Bible in Plain EnglishYeshua said to him, “I say to you, Shimeon, that a rooster shall not crow today until you shall deny three times that you know me.” NT Translations Anderson New TestamentHe replied: I tell you, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day before you have three times denied that you know me.
Godbey New Testament
And He said;I say unto thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.
Haweis New Testament
And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before thou shalt thrice deny having known me.
Mace New Testament
but Jesus said, before the cock proclaims the day, you will thrice deny that ever you knew me.
Weymouth New Testament
"I tell you, Peter," said Jesus, "that the cock will not crow to-day till you have three times denied that you know me."
Worrell New Testament
And He said,"I tell you, Peter, a cock will not crow to-day, until you thrice deny that you know Me."
Worsley New Testament
But He replied,I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before thou hast thrice denied that thou knowest me.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial… 33“Lord,” said Peter, “I am ready to go with You even to prison and to death.” 34ButJesus replied,“I tellyou,Peter,the roosterwill notcrowtodayuntilyou have deniedthree timesthat you knowMe.”35Then Jesus asked them, “When I sent you out without purse or bag or sandals, did you lack anything?” “Nothing,” they answered.…
Cross References Matthew 26:34“Truly I tell you,” Jesus declared, “this very night, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.”
Mark 14:30“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.”
John 13:38“Will you lay down your life for Me?” Jesus replied. “Truly, truly, I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.
Matthew 26:75Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken: “Before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” And he went outside and wept bitterly.
Mark 14:72And immediately the rooster crowed a second time. Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.” And he broke down and wept.
John 18:27Peter denied it once more, and immediately a rooster crowed.
Matthew 26:33Peter said to Him, “Even if all fall away on account of You, I never will.”
Mark 14:29Peter declared, “Even if all fall away, I never will.”
John 13:37“Lord,” said Peter, “why can’t I follow You now? I will lay down my life for You.”
John 18:15-18Now Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Since that disciple was known to the high priest, he also went with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest. / But Peter stood outside at the door. Then the disciple who was known to the high priest went out and spoke to the doorkeeper, and brought Peter in. / At this, the servant girl watching the door said to Peter, “Aren’t you also one of this man’s disciples?” “I am not,” he answered. ...
John 18:25-27Simon Peter was still standing and warming himself. So they asked him, “Aren’t you also one of His disciples?” He denied it and said, “I am not.” / One of the high priest’s servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, asked, “Didn’t I see you with Him in the garden?” / Peter denied it once more, and immediately a rooster crowed.
Zechariah 13:7Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against the little ones.
Matthew 26:31Then Jesus said to them, “This very night you will all fall away on account of Me. For it is written: ‘I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’
Mark 14:27Then Jesus said to them, “You will all fall away, for it is written: ‘I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered.’
John 16:32“Look, an hour is coming and has already come when you will be scattered, each to his own home, and you will leave Me all alone. Yet I am not alone, because the Father is with Me.
Treasury of Scripture And he said, I tell you, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that you shall thrice deny that you know me. the cock. Matthew 26:34,74 Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice… Mark 14:30,71,72 And Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this day,even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice… John 13:38 Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice. Jump to Previous CockCock'sCrowCrowsCryDeniedDenyDisownJesusMayestMeansPeterRoosterSecondThreeThriceTimesTodayTo-DayWiltJump to Next CockCock'sCrowCrowsCryDeniedDenyDisownJesusMayestMeansPeterRoosterSecondThreeThriceTimesTodayTo-DayWiltLuke 22 1.The leaders conspire against Jesus.3.Satan prepares Judas to betray him.7.The apostles prepare the Passover.19.Jesus institutes his holy supper;21.covertly foretells of the traitor;24.rebukes the rest of his apostles from ambition;31.assures Peter his faith should not fail;34.and yet he should deny him thrice.39.He prays in the mount, and sweats blood;47.is betrayed with a kiss;50.he heals Malchus' ear;54.he is thrice denied by Peter;63.shamefully abused;66.and confesses himself to be the Son of God.But Jesus repliedThis phrase indicates a response from Jesus, suggesting a continuation of a conversation. In the context of Luke 22, Jesus is speaking to His disciples during the Last Supper. This setting is significant as it is the night before His crucifixion, a time filled with profound teachings and revelations. Jesus' reply is part of a larger discourse where He prepares His disciples for the events to come. I tell you, Peter
Jesus addresses Peter directly, using his given name, which emphasizes the personal nature of the message. Peter, also known as Simon, is one of Jesus' closest disciples and part of the inner circle. This direct address highlights Peter's prominent role among the disciples and foreshadows his future leadership in the early church. The use of "I tell you" underscores the authority of Jesus' words. the rooster will not crow today
The mention of the rooster crowing is a reference to the early morning hours, a common time marker in the ancient world. Roosters were known to crow at dawn, marking the transition from night to day. This detail situates the prophecy within a specific timeframe, emphasizing the immediacy of the events Jesus is predicting. It also reflects the cultural context of the time, where such natural occurrences were used to denote time. until you have denied three times
The prediction of Peter's denial is significant as it highlights human weakness and the fulfillment of Jesus' foreknowledge. The number three is often symbolic in the Bible, representing completeness or emphasis. Peter's threefold denial contrasts with his earlier bold declarations of loyalty, illustrating the struggle between human intentions and actions. This serves as a lesson on humility and reliance on divine strength. that you know Me
The denial of knowing Jesus is particularly poignant given Peter's close relationship with Him. This phrase underscores the gravity of Peter's forthcoming actions, as it involves a public disassociation from Jesus. It reflects the fear and pressure faced by the disciples in the face of persecution. This denial is later redeemed by Peter's restoration and reaffirmation of love for Jesus, as recorded inJohn 21:15-17, demonstrating themes of forgiveness and restoration. Persons / Places / Events 1. JesusThe central figure of the New Testament, the Son of God, who is foretelling Peter's denial. 2. PeterOne of Jesus' closest disciples, known for his impulsive nature and strong declarations of loyalty to Jesus. 3. Rooster CrowingA significant event that serves as a time marker for Peter's denial, symbolizing the fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy. 4. Denial of JesusThe act of Peter disowning his association with Jesus, which is a pivotal moment in the Passion account. 5. JerusalemThe city where these events take place, during the time of Jesus' arrest and trial. Teaching Points The Reality of Human WeaknessDespite our best intentions, we are all susceptible to failure and sin. Peter's denial serves as a reminder of our need for humility and reliance on God's strength. The Importance of VigilanceJesus' prediction underscores the need for spiritual vigilance. We must be aware of our surroundings and the pressures that can lead us to compromise our faith. The Assurance of ForgivenessPeter's account does not end with his denial. Jesus' later restoration of Peter assures us that failure is not final, and God's grace is sufficient for our redemption. The Role of Prophecy in ScriptureJesus' foretelling of Peter's denial demonstrates the reliability of His words and the fulfillment of prophecy, encouraging us to trust in the truth of Scripture. The Call to Stand Firm in FaithIn moments of trial, we are called to stand firm in our faith, drawing strength from the Holy Spirit to boldly proclaim our allegiance to Christ. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Luke 22:34?
2.How can we guard against denying Christ as Peter did in Luke 22:34?
3.What does Peter's denial teach about human weakness and reliance on God?
4.How does Luke 22:34 connect with Jesus' earlier predictions in the Gospels?
5.What steps can we take to strengthen our faith in challenging situations?
6.How can Peter's story encourage us when we fail in our Christian walk?
7.Why did Jesus predict Peter's denial in Luke 22:34?
8.How does Peter's denial fulfill Jesus' prophecy in Luke 22:34?
9.What does Peter's denial reveal about human weakness in faith?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 22?
11.Did Peter deny Jesus before the rooster crowed?
12.If Jesus prophesied Peter’s denial before the rooster crowed (Luke 22:34), why do different gospels count the rooster crows differently?
13.How many times did the rooster crow before Peter denied Jesus? (Matthew 26:34 vs. Mark 14:30)
14.John 18:10 - Why does this Gospel describe Peter cutting off the servant's ear yet omit any mention of Jesus healing him, which appears in another Gospel account (Luke 22:51)?What Does Luke 22:34 Mean But Jesus repliedPeter had just pledged unshakable loyalty (Luke 22:33), yet Jesus immediately responds with a sober word of prophecy. His reply shows: • Divine foreknowledge—Jesus speaks with the same certainty He displays inJohn 2:24–25, knowing what is in every person. • Pastoral concern—He is not shaming Peter but preparing him, much as He warned the disciples about persecution inJohn 16:1–4. • Unbroken composure—while betrayal and arrest loom, the Lord calmly guides His flock (Psalm 23:4).
“I tell you, Peter,”The personal name underscores affectionate authority: • “I tell you” is solemn, like His “Truly, truly” statements (John 13:38, a parallel passage). • By naming Peter, Jesus singles out the leader of the Twelve, echoing the earlier “Simon, Simon” warning about Satan’s sifting (Luke 22:31). • The Lord’s word is immutable; what He tells Peter will unfold exactly, just as earlier prophecies did (Mark 10:33–34).
“the rooster will not crow today”Time is tight—within hours: • “Today” fixes the prophecy to the coming dawn, parallelingMatthew 26:34 andMark 14:30. • The ordinary crowing of a rooster becomes a God-appointed sign, just as a donkey’s colt once marked Messiah’s arrival (Luke 19:30). • It demonstrates that the smallest details of creation serve God’s redemptive plan (Jonah 4:7;Matthew 10:29–31).
“until you have denied three times”The exact count reveals: • Complete collapse—three-fold denial contrasts Peter’s threefold confession later restored by Jesus (John 21:15–17). • Human frailty—self-confidence untested cannot stand (1 Corinthians 10:12). • Divine compassion—Jesus states the failure ahead of time so Peter will remember His grace afterward (Luke 22:61–62).
“that you know Me.”The heart of the denial is relationship, not doctrine: • Peter will distance himself from personal association with Christ, fulfilling Jesus’ earlier teaching inLuke 12:8–9. • This rupture is temporary; Jesus has already prayed for Peter’s faith not to fail completely (Luke 22:32). • Even when believers stumble, the Shepherd holds them fast (John 10:28;2 Timothy 2:13).
summaryLuke 22:34 records a precise, loving warning: Jesus declares that before dawn Peter will disown knowing Him three times, confirmed by a rooster’s crow. The verse highlights Christ’s omniscience, Peter’s weakness, and God’s purposeful use of every detail to advance redemption. Though failure is certain, restoration is already in view, showcasing the steadfast mercy of the Lord toward all who belong to Him. (34) I tell thee, Peter.--See Notes on Matthew 26:34-35; Mark 14:30-31,
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek Butδὲ(de)Conjunction
Strong's 1161:A primary particle; but, and, etc.[Jesus] replied,εἶπεν(eipen)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2036:Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.“I tellΛέγω(Legō)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 3004:(a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.you,σοι(soi)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 4771:You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.Peter,Πέτρε(Petre)Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4074:Peter, a Greek name meaning rock. Apparently a primary word; a rock; as a name, Petrus, an apostle.[the] roosterἀλέκτωρ(alektōr)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 220:A cock, rooster. From aleko; a cock or male fowl.{will} notοὐ(ou)Adverb
Strong's 3756:No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.crowφωνήσει(phōnēsei)Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 5455:From phone; to emit a sound; by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation.todayσήμερον(sēmeron)Adverb
Strong's 4594:Today, now. Neuter of a presumed compound of the article ho and hemera; on the day; generally, now.untilἕως(heōs)Conjunction
Strong's 2193:A conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until.you have deniedἀπαρνήσῃ(aparnēsē)Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 533:From apo and arneomai; to deny utterly, i.e. Disown, abstain.three timesτρίς(tris)Adverb
Strong's 5151:Three times. Adverb from treis; three times.that you knowεἰδέναι(eidenai)Verb - Perfect Infinitive Active
Strong's 1492:To know, remember, appreciate.Me.”με(me)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.
Links Luke 22:34 NIVLuke 22:34 NLTLuke 22:34 ESVLuke 22:34 NASBLuke 22:34 KJV
Luke 22:34 BibleApps.comLuke 22:34 Biblia ParalelaLuke 22:34 Chinese BibleLuke 22:34 French BibleLuke 22:34 Catholic Bible
NT Gospels: Luke 22:34 He said I tell you Peter (Luke Lu Lk) |
