And they did not dareThis phrase indicates a shift in the dynamic between Jesus and the religious leaders. Throughout the Gospels, the Pharisees, Sadducees, and scribes frequently challenge Jesus with questions, often attempting to trap Him in His words. However, by this point in Luke's narrative, Jesus has consistently demonstrated His wisdom and authority, leaving His opponents unable to refute Him. This moment reflects the fulfillment of prophecies such as
Isaiah 11:2-4, which speak of the Messiah possessing wisdom and understanding.
to question Him
The religious leaders' questioning of Jesus was not merely inquisitive but often adversarial. Their questions were designed to undermine His authority and discredit Him before the people. In the context of first-century Judea, religious leaders held significant power and influence, and Jesus' teachings challenged their interpretations of the Law and their authority. This phrase underscores the tension between Jesus and the religious establishment, highlighting His role as the true Teacher and the embodiment of divine wisdom.
any further.
This conclusion signifies a turning point in the narrative. The leaders' inability to question Jesus further marks their recognition, albeit begrudgingly, of His superior understanding and authority. It also foreshadows the events leading to the Passion, as their failure to trap Him in debate leads them to seek other means to silence Him. This moment is a testament to Jesus' fulfillment of the role of the wise and authoritative Messiah, as prophesied in the Old Testament, and it sets the stage for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through His death and resurrection.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Jesus ChristThe central figure in this passage, Jesus is teaching in the temple courts and responding to questions from the religious leaders.
2.
SadduceesA sect of Jewish leaders who were questioning Jesus, particularly about the resurrection, which they did not believe in.
3.
Pharisees and ScribesOther religious leaders present during this discourse, often in opposition to Jesus' teachings.
4.
Temple CourtsThe setting of this event, where Jesus often taught and engaged with both followers and critics.
5.
JerusalemThe city where these events take place, significant as the religious and cultural center of Jewish life.
Teaching Points
The Authority of JesusJesus' authority is evident in His ability to silence His critics. As believers, we can trust in His wisdom and authority in our lives.
Wisdom in ResponseJesus demonstrates the importance of responding with wisdom and discernment. We should seek the Holy Spirit's guidance in our conversations, especially when faced with challenging questions.
The Power of TruthThe truth of Jesus' teachings is powerful and undeniable, even to those who oppose Him. We should stand firm in the truth of the Gospel, knowing it has the power to silence opposition.
Courage in FaithJesus' boldness in the face of opposition encourages us to be courageous in our faith, trusting that God will give us the words to speak when needed.
The Role of Questions in FaithWhile questions can be a tool for growth, they can also be used to challenge or undermine faith. We should discern the intent behind questions and respond accordingly.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Luke 20:40?
2.How can we apply the wisdom of Jesus' responses in Luke 20:40 today?
3.What does Luke 20:40 teach about the authority of Jesus' words?
4.How does Luke 20:40 connect with Proverbs on the power of silence?
5.Why did the questioners stop asking Jesus questions in Luke 20:40?
6.How can we discern when to speak or remain silent, like Jesus?
7.Why did no one dare to question Jesus further in Luke 20:40?
8.How does Luke 20:40 demonstrate Jesus' authority over religious leaders?
9.What does Luke 20:40 reveal about the nature of Jesus' wisdom?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 20?
11.Does God judge us by our response to received light?
12.What did Jesus mean by 'mustard seed faith'?
13.Luke 20:1-8: How historically reliable is the account of Jesus questioning the religious leaders when there is limited external confirmation of this exchange?
14.Luke 20:27-40: In what way is the concept of resurrection here scientifically or historically plausible if we have no evidence for life after death?What Does Luke 20:40 Mean
And they did not dareLuke records, “And they did not dare to question Him any further.” (Luke 20:40)
• The chief priests, scribes, elders, Pharisees, Herodians, and Sadducees had just taken their best shots at Jesus (Luke 20:1-38).
• Each group tried to trap Him—first with a demand for His credentials (Luke 20:1-8), then with the politically loaded tax question (Luke 20:20-26), and finally with the Sadducees’ hypothetical about resurrection (Luke 20:27-38).
• After every attempt, Jesus’ answers left them stunned, just as earlier He had left crowds “astonished at His teaching” (Matthew 7:28-29).
• The phrase “did not dare” shows more than simple reluctance; it signals a recognition that they were outmatched. Similar scenes appear inJohn 7:46 (“No one ever spoke like this man”) andLuke 13:17, where opponents were “humiliated.”
to question Him• Their intent had never been honest inquiry; it was to undermine His authority before the people (Luke 20:19, 26).
• Jesus exposed the hypocritical motives behind their questions—He knew their “craftiness” (Luke 20:23).
• By turning their own questions back on them (Luke 20:3-4) and by grounding His replies in Scripture (Luke 20:37-38, citingExodus 3:6), He demonstrated mastery over both logic and the Word of God.
• In Mark’s parallel, “no one dared to question Him further” follows Jesus’ declaration that loving God and neighbor is “more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices” (Mark 12:34). His superior understanding of the Law left no room for debate.
any further• This marks a decisive pause in their opposition. They still plotted, but they shifted from verbal traps to covert schemes (Luke 22:2;John 11:53).
• The silence anticipates the eventual fulfillment ofPsalm 110:1, which Jesus had just cited (Luke 20:41-44)—His enemies would be made His footstool.
• Matthew captures the same finality: “No one could say a word in reply, and from that day on no one dared to question Him any further” (Matthew 22:46).
• Their inability to continue questioning underscores Jesus’ divine authority and the futility of resisting the truth (Acts 5:39).
summaryLuke 20:40 shows the religious leaders retreating, silenced by the wisdom and authority of Jesus. Their daring evaporates because every attempt to trap Him only reveals His mastery of Scripture and His divine identity. Unable to refute or entangle Him, they abandon open confrontation, proving that when Truth speaks, all opposition ultimately falls silent.
(40)
They durst not ask him any question at all.--The singular omission by St. Luke of the question which is recorded by St. Matthew (
Matthew 22:34-40) and St. Mark (
Mark 12:28-34), and which would have fallen m so well with the general scope and tenor of his Gospel, may take its place, though we cannot account for it except on the supposition that he did not know the facts, as one of the many proofs of his entire independence as a narrator.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
Andγὰρ(gar)Conjunction
Strong's 1063:For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.they did not dareἐτόλμων(etolmōn)Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 5111:To dare, endure, be bold, have courage, make up the mind. From tolma; to venture; by implication, to be courageous.to questionἐπερωτᾶν(eperōtan)Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Strong's 1905:To interrogate, question, demand of. From epi and erotao; to ask for, i.e. Inquire, seek.Himαὐτὸν(auton)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.any [further].οὐδέν(ouden)Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3762:No one, none, nothing.
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NT Gospels: Luke 20:40 They didn't dare to ask him any (Luke Lu Lk)