New International Version“Sovereign Lord, as you have promised, you may now dismiss your servant in peace.
New Living Translation“Sovereign Lord, now let your servant die in peace, as you have promised.
English Standard Version“Lord, now you are letting your servant depart in peace, according to your word;
Berean Standard Bible“Sovereign Lord, as You have promised, You now dismiss Your servant in peace.
Berean Literal Bible"Now Lord, You dismiss Your servant in peace, according to Your word.
King James BibleLord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word:
New King James Version“Lord, now You are letting Your servant depart in peace, According to Your word;
New American Standard Bible“Now, Lord, You are letting Your bond-servant depart in peace, According to Your word;
NASB 1995“Now Lord, You are releasing Your bond-servant to depart in peace, According to Your word;
NASB 1977“Now Lord, Thou dost let Thy bond-servant depart In peace, according to Thy word;
Legacy Standard Bible“Now Master, You are releasing Your slave in peace, According to Your word.
Amplified Bible“Now, Lord, You are releasing Your bond-servant to leave [this world] in peace, According to Your word;
Christian Standard BibleNow, Master, you can dismiss your servant in peace, as you promised.
Holman Christian Standard BibleNow, Master, You can dismiss Your slave in peace, as You promised.
American Standard VersionNow lettest thou thy servant depart, Lord, According to thy word, in peace;
Contemporary English Version"Lord, I am your servant, and now I can die in peace, because you have kept your promise to me.
English Revised VersionNow lettest thou thy servant depart, O Lord, According to thy word, in peace;
GOD'S WORD® Translation"Now, Lord, you are allowing your servant to leave in peace as you promised.
Good News Translation"Now, Lord, you have kept your promise, and you may let your servant go in peace.
International Standard Version"Master, now you are dismissing your servant in peace according to your promise,
NET Bible"Now, according to your word, Sovereign Lord, permit your servant to depart in peace.
New Heart English Bible"Now you are releasing your servant, Lord, according to your word, in peace;
Webster's Bible TranslationLord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word:
Weymouth New Testament"Now, O Sovereign Lord, Thou dost send Thy servant away in peace, in fulfilment of Thy word, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Bible“Sovereign Lord, as You have promised, You now dismiss Your servant in peace.
World English Bible“Now you are releasing your servant, Master, according to your word, in peace; Literal Translations Literal Standard Version“Now You send Your servant away, O LORD, according to Your word, in peace,
Berean Literal Bible"Now Lord, You dismiss Your servant in peace, according to Your word.
Young's Literal Translation 'Now Thou dost send away Thy servant, Lord, according to Thy word, in peace,
Smith's Literal TranslationNow Lord, thou wilt loose thy servant, according to thy word, in peace: Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleNow thou dost dismiss thy servant, O Lord, according to thy word in peace;
Catholic Public Domain Version“Now you may dismiss your servant in peace, O Lord, according to your word.
New American Bible“Now, Master, you may let your servant go in peace, according to your word,
New Revised Standard Version“Master, now you are dismissing your servant in peace, according to your word; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleNow dismiss thy servant, O my Lord, in peace, according to your word;
Aramaic Bible in Plain English“Now send your servant in peace, my Lord, according to your word.” NT Translations Anderson New TestamentNow, Lord, thou dost let thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word,
Godbey New TestamentNow, O Lord, thou art letting thy servant depart, in peace according to thy word;
Haweis New TestamentNow dismiss thy servant, Lord, according to thy word, in peace;
Mace New TestamentLord, thou wilt grant thy servant a happy death, according to thy promise.
Weymouth New Testament"Now, O Sovereign Lord, Thou dost send Thy servant away in peace, in fulfilment of Thy word,
Worrell New Testament"Now Thou releasest Thy servant in peace, Lord, according to Thy word;
Worsley New Testamentand blessed God, and said, "Now, Lord, thou dismissest thy servant in peace, according to thy word;
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Prophecy of Simeon… 28Simeon took Him in his arms and blessed God, saying: 29“Sovereign Lord,asYouhave promised,You now dismissYourservantinpeace.30For my eyes have seen Your salvation,…
Cross References Isaiah 52:9-10Break forth in joy, sing together, O ruins of Jerusalem, for the LORD has comforted His people; He has redeemed Jerusalem. / The LORD has bared His holy arm in the sight of all the nations; all the ends of the earth will see the salvation of our God.
Genesis 46:30Then Israel said to Joseph, “Finally I can die, now that I have seen your face and know that you are still alive!”
2 Timothy 4:6-8For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time of my departure is at hand. / I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. / From now on there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day—and not only to me, but to all who crave His appearing.
Philippians 1:23I am torn between the two. I desire to depart and be with Christ, which is far better indeed.
Psalm 119:165Abundant peace belongs to those who love Your law; nothing can make them stumble.
Psalm 37:37Consider the blameless and observe the upright, for posterity awaits the man of peace.
1 Kings 2:29It was reported to King Solomon: “Joab has fled to the tent of the LORD and is now beside the altar.” So Solomon sent Benaiah son of Jehoiada, saying, “Go, strike him down!”
2 Samuel 7:29Now therefore, may it please You to bless the house of Your servant, that it may continue forever before You. For You, O Lord GOD, have spoken, and with Your blessing the house of Your servant will be blessed forever.”
Isaiah 40:5And the glory of the LORD will be revealed, and all humanity together will see it.” For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.
Psalm 98:2-3The LORD has proclaimed His salvation and revealed His righteousness to the nations. / He has remembered His love and faithfulness to the house of Israel; all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.
Isaiah 49:6He says: “It is not enough for You to be My Servant, to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the protected ones of Israel. I will also make You a light for the nations, to bring My salvation to the ends of the earth.”
Acts 13:47For this is what the Lord has commanded us: ‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles, to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’”
John 8:56Your father Abraham rejoiced that he would see My day. He saw it and was glad.”
Hebrews 11:13All these people died in faith, without having received the things they were promised. However, they saw them and welcomed them from afar. And they acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth.
Revelation 14:13And I heard a voice from heaven telling me to write, “Blessed are the dead—those who die in the Lord from this moment on.” “Yes,” says the Spirit, “they will rest from their labors, for their deeds will follow them.”
Treasury of Scripture Lord, now let you your servant depart in peace, according to your word: now. Genesis 15:15 And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age. Genesis 46:30 And Israel said unto Joseph, Now let me die, since I have seen thy face, because thouart yet alive. Psalm 37:37 Mark the perfectman, and behold the upright: for the end ofthat manis peace. according. Luke 2:26 And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ. Jump to Previous ArmsBlessedBondmanBond-ServantDepartDismissLettestMasterPeacePromisedReleasingServantSovereignWordJump to Next ArmsBlessedBondmanBond-ServantDepartDismissLettestMasterPeacePromisedReleasingServantSovereignWordLuke 2 1.Augustus taxes all the Roman empire.6.The nativity of Jesus.8.An angel relates it to the shepherds, and many sing praises to God for it.15.The shepherds glorify God.21.Jesus is circumcised.22.Mary purified.25.Simeon and Anna prophesy of Jesus,39.who increases in wisdom,41.questions in the temple with the teachers,51.and is obedient to his parents.Sovereign LordThis phrase acknowledges God's supreme authority and control over all things. It reflects the Jewish understanding of God as the ultimate ruler and master. The term "Sovereign" emphasizes God's power and authority, which is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, seen in passages like Psalm 47:2 and Daniel 4:34-35. The use of "Lord" here is a translation of the Greek word "Despota," indicating a master or ruler, which is a term of respect and submission. as You have promised This refers to the fulfillment of God's promises, specifically the promise of the Messiah. Simeon, the speaker, is recognizing that God has been faithful to His word. This connects to the broader biblical theme of God's faithfulness, as seen in passages likeNumbers 23:19 and2 Corinthians 1:20. The promise likely refers to the revelation Simeon received that he would not die before seeing the Messiah (Luke 2:26). You now dismiss Your servant Simeon refers to himself as God's servant, indicating humility and submission to God's will. The term "dismiss" suggests a release or departure, often interpreted as Simeon's readiness to die now that he has witnessed the fulfillment of God's promise. This reflects the biblical view of life and death as being under God's control, as seen inJob 14:5 andPsalm 139:16. in peace The concept of peace here is deeply rooted in the Hebrew word "shalom," which signifies completeness, wholeness, and harmony with God. Simeon's peace comes from seeing God's salvation, which aligns with the peace promised by the Messiah inIsaiah 9:6 and the peace Jesus offers inJohn 14:27. This peace is not merely the absence of conflict but a profound sense of well-being and fulfillment in God's presence. Persons / Places / Events 1. SimeonA devout and righteous man in Jerusalem who was promised by the Holy Spirit that he would not die before he had seen the Lord's Christ. Simeon is the speaker of this verse, expressing his fulfillment and peace upon seeing Jesus. 2. JerusalemThe city where the events take place, significant as the religious and cultural center of Jewish life and the location of the Temple. 3. The Presentation of JesusThis event occurs when Mary and Joseph bring Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord, as was customary under Jewish law. 4. The Holy SpiritThe Spirit plays a crucial role in guiding Simeon to the Temple and revealing to him that Jesus is the Messiah. 5. The Lord's ChristRefers to Jesus, the Messiah, whom Simeon recognizes as the fulfillment of God's promise. Teaching Points Fulfillment of God's PromisesGod's promises are trustworthy and will be fulfilled in His perfect timing. Simeon's life exemplifies patient faith and trust in God's word. Peace in God's PlanTrue peace comes from recognizing and accepting God's plan for our lives. Simeon's peace upon seeing Jesus is a model for finding peace in God's promises. Role of the Holy SpiritThe Holy Spirit guides and reveals truth to believers. Simeon's encounter with Jesus was orchestrated by the Spirit, reminding us to be sensitive to the Spirit's leading. Recognition of Jesus as SaviorSimeon's declaration acknowledges Jesus as the Savior for all people, encouraging us to share the message of salvation with others. Living with PurposeSimeon's life was marked by a clear purpose—to see the Messiah. We are encouraged to live with purpose, seeking to fulfill God's calling in our lives. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Luke 2:29?
2.How does Luke 2:29 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?
3.What does "Sovereign Lord" reveal about God's authority in Luke 2:29?
4.How can we find peace in God's promises like Simeon in Luke 2:29?
5.How does Simeon's response in Luke 2:29 inspire our daily trust in God?
6.What Old Testament prophecies connect to the fulfillment seen in Luke 2:29?
7.What is the significance of Simeon's declaration in Luke 2:29 for Christian salvation?
8.How does Luke 2:29 reflect the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy?
9.Why is Simeon's role in Luke 2:29 important for understanding Jesus' mission?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 2?
11.What is the Nunc Dimittis?
12.How does Mary express her joy and gratitude to God?
13.What divine joy and wisdom do the Odes reveal?
14.What defines a canticle?What Does Luke 2:29 Mean Sovereign Lord- Simeon begins with a title that acknowledges God’s absolute authority. By calling Him “Sovereign,” Simeon aligns himself with believers throughout Scripture who recognize God’s rule over every detail of life (Acts 4:24;Psalm 115:3). - “Lord” here is the same Master who spoke creation into being and who guided Israel through the wilderness (Exodus 15:18). Simeon’s words echo the reverence voiced by prophets such as Isaiah (Isaiah 61:1) and the worship offered in heaven (Revelation 4:11). - Addressing God this way sets the tone: what follows rests on God’s unassailable power and faithfulness, not on human ability. as You have promised- Simeon is standing in the temple holding the infant Jesus, the fulfillment of a personal promise the Spirit had given him—that he would see the Messiah before he died (Luke 2:26). - His confidence rests on the broader pattern of God’s covenant faithfulness: • God promised Abraham a seed who would bless the nations (Genesis 22:18). • He promised David an eternal throne (2 Samuel 7:16). • Through the prophets He pledged a light for the Gentiles (Isaiah 42:6). - Every one of those promises converges in the Child Simeon cradles, underscoring Paul’s later assertion that “all the promises of God are ‘Yes’ in Christ” (2 Corinthians 1:20). You now dismiss- “Dismiss” pictures a master releasing a servant from duty. Simeon senses his watch has ended; God’s salvation has arrived. - This mirrors Paul’s longing “to depart and be with Christ” (Philippians 1:23) and his final words, “The time of my departure has come” (2 Timothy 4:6). - God—not circumstances—decides the moment of release. Simeon’s dismissal is not defeat but completion, much like Jesus’ own “It is finished” (John 19:30). Your servant- Simeon gladly identifies himself as a servant, just as Mary had said, “I am the Lord’s servant” (Luke 1:38) and as James later called himself “a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ” (James 1:1). - Servanthood in Scripture is honorable, whether in Moses (Joshua 1:1) or in Christ Himself, who “took the form of a servant” (Philippians 2:7). - By using this term, Simeon declares that his life’s purpose is tied to God’s agenda, not personal ambition. in peace- Peace is more than the absence of conflict; it is the wholeness God grants to those reconciled to Him. Isaiah foretold that the Messiah would be “Prince of Peace” (Isaiah 9:6), and Jesus would later assure His followers, “Peace I leave with you; My peace I give you” (John 14:27). - Simeon’s peace flows from seeing God’s salvation with his own eyes (Luke 2:30). His heart is settled, like the one who trusts in the Lord and is kept “in perfect peace” (Isaiah 26:3). - Because Christ has come, death no longer threatens; it merely ushers the believer into deeper fellowship with God (2 Corinthians 5:8). summaryLuke 2:29 captures a faithful servant’s moment of fulfilled expectation. Simeon, fully convinced of God’s sovereignty and the certainty of His promises, is ready to be released from earthly duty. Recognizing himself as God’s servant, he departs with a deep, abiding peace rooted in the presence of the long-awaited Messiah. The verse invites every believer to trust the Sovereign Lord in the same way—resting on His promises, ready for His timing, and living in the peace only Christ can give. (29) Now lettest thou thy servant depart inpeace.--It is not expedient to alter the translation, but we have to remember that the central idea is that of the manumission of a slave. The word for Lord is not the usual Kyrios, but Despotes--a word but seldom used of God, and then almost always of the relation of a master and the slave who is such by inheritance or purchase ( Acts 4:24; 2Peter 2:1; Jude Luke 2:4; Revelation 6:10, are the only other instances of its use). Simeon speaks as a slave who, through the night of long, weary years, has been standing on the watch-tower of expectation, and is at last set free by the rising of the Sun. According to thy word.--The reference is to the oracle which had been uttered within his soul, and was now being fulfilled. Verse 29. - Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace. The beautiful little hymn of Simeon was no doubt preserved by the Virgin Mary and given to St. Luke. The Nunc dimittis has been used constantly in the liturgics of Christian Churches for fourteen centuries. The thought which runs through the hymn has been well put by Godet: "Simeon represents himself under the image of a sentinel, whom his master has placed in an elevated position, and charged to look for the appearance of a star, and then to announce it to the world. He sees this long-desired star; he proclaims its rising, and asks to be relieved of the post on the watch-tower he has occupied so long. In the same way, at the opening of AEschylus's 'Agamemnon,' when the sentinel, set to watch for the appearing of the fire that is to announce the taking of Troy, beholds at last the signal so impatiently expected, he sings at once both the victory of Greece and his own release."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek “Sovereign Lord,Δέσποτα(Despota)Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular Strong's 1203:A lord, master, or prince. Perhaps from deo and posis; an absolute ruler.asκατὰ(kata)Preposition Strong's 2596:A primary particle; down, in varied relations (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined).Youσου(sou)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular Strong's 4771:You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.have promised,ῥῆμά(rhēma)Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular Strong's 4487:From rheo; an utterance, ; by implication, a matter or topic; with a negative naught whatever.You now dismissἀπολύεις(apolyeis)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular Strong's 630:From apo and luo; to free fully, i.e. relieve, release, dismiss, or let die, pardon or divorce.Yourσου(sou)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular Strong's 4771:You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.servantδοῦλόν(doulon)Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strong's 1401:(a) (as adj.) enslaved, (b) (as noun) a (male) slave. From deo; a slave.inἐν(en)Preposition Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.peace.εἰρήνῃ(eirēnē)Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Strong's 1515:Probably from a primary verb eiro; peace; by implication, prosperity.
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NT Gospels: Luke 2:29 Now you are releasing your servant Master (Luke Lu Lk) |