But first He must suffer many thingsThis phrase indicates the necessity of Jesus' suffering as part of God's redemptive plan. The suffering of the Messiah was prophesied in the Old Testament, notably in
Isaiah 53, which describes the suffering servant who bears the sins of many. Jesus' suffering includes His physical pain, emotional anguish, and spiritual burden as He takes on the sins of humanity. This suffering is not only a fulfillment of prophecy but also a demonstration of His obedience to the Father's will, as seen in
Philippians 2:8, where Jesus humbles Himself and becomes obedient to death on a cross.
and be rejected by this generation.
The rejection by "this generation" refers to the contemporary Jewish leaders and people who did not accept Jesus as the Messiah. This rejection fulfills the prophecy found inPsalm 118:22, where the stone the builders rejected becomes the cornerstone. The cultural and historical context of first-century Judea shows a people under Roman occupation, longing for a political Messiah who would liberate them. Jesus, however, came as a spiritual Savior, which led to misunderstanding and rejection. This rejection is a pivotal moment in salvation history, as it leads to the crucifixion, which is central to the Christian faith. The rejection also serves as a warning and a call to faith for future generations, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and accepting Jesus as Lord.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Jesus ChristThe central figure of this verse, who is speaking about His own future suffering and rejection.
2.
This GenerationRefers to the people living during Jesus' earthly ministry, particularly those who would reject Him.
3.
SufferingThe events leading up to and including Jesus' crucifixion, where He would endure physical and emotional pain.
4.
RejectionThe act of being dismissed or refused, which Jesus experienced from the religious leaders and many of the people of His time.
5.
The CrossThe ultimate place of Jesus' suffering and rejection, symbolizing His sacrifice for humanity's sins.
Teaching Points
Understanding Jesus' MissionJesus' suffering and rejection were necessary parts of His mission to redeem humanity. Recognizing this helps us appreciate the depth of His love and sacrifice.
The Reality of RejectionJust as Jesus was rejected, His followers may also face rejection for their faith. This should not deter us but rather strengthen our resolve to follow Him.
The Fulfillment of ProphecyJesus' suffering and rejection were foretold in the Scriptures, affirming the reliability and divine inspiration of the Bible.
Embracing Suffering for ChristBelievers are called to take up their cross and follow Jesus, which may involve suffering and rejection in this world.
Hope Beyond SufferingJesus' suffering was not the end; it led to His resurrection and victory. Similarly, our sufferings have purpose and lead to eternal glory.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Luke 17:25?
2.How does Luke 17:25 emphasize the necessity of Christ's suffering and rejection?
3.What Old Testament prophecies connect to Jesus' suffering mentioned in Luke 17:25?
4.How can understanding Jesus' rejection in Luke 17:25 strengthen our faith today?
5.In what ways should we prepare for rejection when following Christ's example?
6.How does Luke 17:25 inspire perseverance in the face of personal trials?
7.Why must Jesus suffer and be rejected according to Luke 17:25?
8.How does Luke 17:25 challenge the expectation of a triumphant Messiah?
9.What historical evidence supports the events described in Luke 17:25?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 17?
11.Why didn't Jesus return as He promised His disciples?
12.What are the Stations of the Cross?
13.How many generations from Abraham to Jesus? (Matthew 1:17 vs. Luke 3:23-38)
14.What does 'kingdom of God' mean in Luke 17:20?What Does Luke 17:25 Mean
But firstLuke 17:25 opens with Jesus saying, “But first…”.
• This phrase establishes order: before the public revelation of the Son of Man’s glory (Luke 17:24), certain events must occur.
•Luke 24:26 echoes this pattern—“Did not the Christ have to suffer these things and then enter His glory?”.
•Mark 8:31 andLuke 9:22 similarly link suffering as the necessary prelude to exaltation. The cross precedes the crown.
He must suffer many things“Must” speaks of divine necessity, not mere possibility.
• Prophetic fulfillment:Isaiah 53:5–6 foretells wounding, crushing, and chastisement for our peace.
• Physical anguish:Psalm 22:14–18 describes bones out of joint, pierced hands and feet—fulfilled at Calvary (John 19:23–24).
• Emotional and spiritual agony:Luke 22:44 records Jesus’ sweat “like drops of blood,” and1 Peter 2:24 explains He “bore our sins in His body on the tree”.
• Purpose:Hebrews 2:9 says He tasted death “for everyone,” revealing the suffering as substitutionary, not accidental.
and be rejectedRejection was as certain as the suffering.
•John 1:11 notes, “He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him”.
• Religious leaders plotted against Him (Luke 19:47;Matthew 26:3–4).
•Isaiah 53:3 foretold He would be “despised and rejected by men,” andActs 4:11 identifies Him as “the stone you builders rejected.”
• The rejection magnifies grace:Romans 11:11 shows Israel’s stumbling opening salvation to the nations, yet without nullifying God’s future promises to Israel (Romans 11:25–29).
by this generationJesus pinpoints accountability to the people living then.
•Luke 11:50–51 warns that “this generation” will be charged with the blood of the prophets.
•Matthew 23:36–38 laments Jerusalem’s unwillingness, declaring, “Your house is left to you desolate.”
• Within forty years, national judgment fell in A.D. 70, yetActs 2:40 pleads, “Be saved from this corrupt generation,” showing individual escape through faith.
• Still, the verse also warns every generation: rejection of Christ brings consequence (Hebrews 2:3).
summaryLuke 17:25 teaches that before the glorious unveiling of Christ’s kingdom, He had to walk a divinely ordained path of suffering and rejection, carried out by His contemporary generation. This necessity fulfilled Scripture, accomplished atonement, highlighted human accountability, and set the pattern that glory follows the cross.
(25)
But first must he suffer many things.--See Notes on
Matthew 16:21;
Matthew 17:22. The interposition of this prophecy of the Passion in a discourse which bears primarily on the Second Advent is an individualising feature of this record of St. Luke's.
Verse 25. -
But first must he suffer many things, and be rejected of this generation. But, and here again he repeats "as a solemn refrain to all his teaching," the warning to his own of the fearful end fast coming on him. If he is to come again with glory, he must first go away with shame, persecuted, forsaken, by the generation then living.
The suffering Messiah must precede the glorified Messiah. After this rejection and suffering would begin the period alluded to above (ver. 22) as the time when men should long to have him only for one day in their midst. During this period Messiah should continue invisible to mortal eye. How long this state was to continue, one century or - (eighteen have already passed), Jesus himself, in his humiliation, knew not; but he announced (vers. 26-30) that a gloomy state of things on earth would be brought to a close by his reappearance. Ah! "when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?'
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
Butδὲ(de)Conjunction
Strong's 1161:A primary particle; but, and, etc.firstπρῶτον(prōton)Adverb - Superlative
Strong's 4412:First, in the first place, before, formerly. Neuter of protos as adverb; firstly.Heαὐτὸν(auton)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.mustδεῖ(dei)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1163:Third person singular active present of deo; also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is Necessary.sufferπαθεῖν(pathein)Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's 3958:I am acted upon in a certain way, either good or bad; I experience ill treatment, suffer.many thingsπολλὰ(polla)Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 4183:Much, many; often.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.be rejectedἀποδοκιμασθῆναι(apodokimasthēnai)Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Strong's 593:To reject after testing (examination), disqualify. From apo and dokimazo; to disapprove, i.e. to repudiate.byἀπὸ(apo)Preposition
Strong's 575:From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses.thisταύτης(tautēs)Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3778:This; he, she, it.generation.γενεᾶς(geneas)Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 1074:From genos; a generation; by implication, an age.
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NT Gospels: Luke 17:25 But first he must suffer many things (Luke Lu Lk)