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◄ Luke 1:79►

New International Version
to shine on those living in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace.”

New Living Translation
to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, and to guide us to the path of peace.”

English Standard Version
to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.”

Berean Standard Bible
to shine on those who live in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace.”

Berean Literal Bible
to shine upon those sitting in darkness and inthe shadow of death, to direct our feet intothe way of peace."

King James Bible
To give light to them that sit in darkness andin the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.

New King James Version
To give light to those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death, To guide our feet into the way of peace.”

New American Standard Bible
To shine on those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death, To guide our feet into the way of peace.”

NASB 1995
TO SHINE UPON THOSE WHO SIT IN DARKNESS AND THE SHADOW OF DEATH, To guide our feet into the way of peace.”

NASB 1977
TO SHINE UPON THOSE WHO SIT IN DARKNESS AND THE SHADOW OF DEATH, To guide our feet into the way of peace.”

Legacy Standard Bible
TO SHINE UPON THOSE WHO SIT IN DARKNESS AND THE SHADOW OF DEATH, To direct our feet into the way of peace.”

Amplified Bible
TO SHINE UPON THOSE WHO SIT IN DARKNESS AND IN THE SHADOW OF DEATH, To guide our feet [in a straight line] into the way of peaceand serenity.”

Christian Standard Bible
to shine on those who live in darkness and the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
to shine on those who live in darkness and the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.

American Standard Version
To shine upon them that sit in darkness and the shadow of death; To guide our feet into the way of peace.

Contemporary English Version
On us who live in the dark shadow of death this light will shine to guide us into a life of peace.

English Revised Version
To shine upon them that sit in darkness and the shadow of death; To guide our feet into the way of peace.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He will give light to those who live in the dark and in death's shadow. He will guide us into the way of peace."

Good News Translation
and to shine from heaven on all those who live in the dark shadow of death, to guide our steps into the path of peace."

International Standard Version
to shine on those who sit in darkness and in death's shadow, and to guide our feet into the way of peace."

NET Bible
to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace."

New Heart English Bible
to shine on those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death; to guide our feet into the way of peace."

Webster's Bible Translation
To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shades of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.

Weymouth New Testament
Dawning on those who now dwell in the darkness and shadow of death--To direct our feet into the path of peace."

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
to shine on those who live in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace.”

World English Bible
to shine on those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death; to guide our feet into the way of peace.”

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
To give light to those sitting in darkness and death-shade, "" To guide our feet to a way of peace.”

Berean Literal Bible
to shine upon those sitting in darkness and inthe shadow of death, to direct our feet intothe way of peace."

Young's Literal Translation
To give light to those sitting in darkness and death-shade, To guide our feet to a way of peace.'

Smith's Literal Translation
To shine forth to those in darkness and sitting in the shadow of death, to direct our feet in the way of peace.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
To enlighten them that sit in darkness, and in the shadow of death: to direct our feet into the way of peace.

Catholic Public Domain Version
to illuminate those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, and to direct our feet in the way of peace.”

New American Bible
to shine on those who sit in darkness and death’s shadow, to guide our feet into the path of peace.”

New Revised Standard Version
to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.”

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
To give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“To enlighten those who were sitting in darkness and in the shadow of death, that he may direct our feet in the path of peace.”

NT Translations

Anderson New Testament
to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, by guiding our feet in the way of peace.

Godbey New Testament
to appear unto those sitting in darkness and in the shadow of death, to direct our feet in the way of peace.

Haweis New Testament
to illumine those who sat in darkness, and in the shadow of death, to direct our feet into the way of peace.

Mace New Testament
to enlighten those, who are in darkness, and in the shadow of death, and to direct our steps into the ways of peace."

Weymouth New Testament
Dawning on those who now dwell in the darkness and shadow of death--To direct our feet into the path of peace."

Worrell New Testament
to shine upon those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace."

Worsley New Testament
to enlighten them that sit in darkness andin the shadow of death, to direct our feet into the way of peace."

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Zechariah's Song
…78because of the tender mercy of our God, by which the Dawn will visit us from on high,79to shine on those who live in darkness and in the shadow of death,to guide our feet into the path of peace.”80And the child grew and became strong in spirit; and he lived in the wilderness until the time of his public appearance to Israel.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Isaiah 9:2
The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned.

Matthew 4:16
the people living in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned.”

John 8:12
Once again, Jesus spoke to the people and said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”

Isaiah 42:7
to open the eyes of the blind, to bring prisoners out of the dungeon and those sitting in darkness out from the prison house.

Isaiah 60:1-2
Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the LORD rises upon you. / For behold, darkness covers the earth, and thick darkness is over the peoples; but the LORD will rise upon you, and His glory will appear over you.

Malachi 4:2
“But for you who fear My name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings, and you will go out and leap like calves from the stall.

John 1:4-5
In Him was life, and that life was the light of men. / The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.

John 12:46
I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in Me should remain in darkness.

2 Peter 1:19
We also have the word of the prophets as confirmed beyond doubt. And you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.

Acts 26:18
to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those sanctified by faith in Me.’

Psalm 107:10-14
Some sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, prisoners in affliction and chains, / because they rebelled against the words of God and despised the counsel of the Most High. / He humbled their hearts with hard labor; they stumbled, and there was no one to help. ...

Ephesians 5:8
For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light,

Colossians 1:13
He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of His beloved Son,

Isaiah 49:9
to say to the prisoners, ‘Come out,’ and to those in darkness, ‘Show yourselves.’ They will feed along the pathways, and find pasture on every barren hill.

1 John 1:5-7
And this is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you: God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all. / If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. / But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.

Treasury of Scripture

To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.

give.

Luke 2:32
A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel.

Isaiah 9:2
The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined.

Isaiah 42:7,16
To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison,and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house…

and.

Job 3:5
Let darkness and the shadow of death stain it; let a cloud dwell upon it; let the blackness of the day terrify it.

Job 10:22
A land of darkness, as darknessitself; and of the shadow of death, without any order, andwhere the lightis as darkness.

Psalm 23:4
Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thouart with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.

to guide.

Psalm 25:8-10,12
Good and uprightis the LORD: therefore will he teach sinners in the way…

Psalm 85:10-13
Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissedeach other…

Proverbs 3:17
Her waysare ways of pleasantness, and all her pathsare peace.

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Luke 1

1.The preface of Luke to his whole gospel.
5.The conception of John the Baptist;
26.and of Jesus.
39.The prophecy of Elisabeth and of Mary, concerning Jesus.
57.The nativity and circumcision of John.
67.The prophecy of Zachariah, both of Jesus,
76.and of John.

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

to shine on those who live in darkness
This phrase reflects the prophetic fulfillment ofIsaiah 9:2, which speaks of a great light shining on those living in darkness. The "darkness" symbolizes spiritual ignorance and separation from God, prevalent in a world marred by sin. Jesus, as the Light of the World (John 8:12), brings revelation and truth, dispelling the darkness of sin and ignorance. The imagery of light is a recurring biblical theme, representing God's presence, guidance, and salvation.

and in the shadow of death
The "shadow of death" conveys a sense of imminent danger and mortality, echoingPsalm 23:4, where the psalmist speaks of walking through the valley of the shadow of death. This phrase captures the human condition under the curse of sin, where death looms as a constant threat. Jesus' mission includes delivering humanity from this shadow, offering eternal life and victory over death through His resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:54-57).

to guide our feet into the path of peace.
The "path of peace" signifies a life reconciled with God, characterized by spiritual wholeness and harmony. This peace is not merely the absence of conflict but a profound sense of well-being and fulfillment found in a right relationship with God (Romans 5:1). Jesus, the Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6), leads believers into this path through His teachings and sacrifice, providing a way to live in peace with God and others. The guidance mentioned here implies an ongoing journey, where believers are continually led by the Holy Spirit (Galatians 5:16) into deeper peace and understanding.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Zechariah
The father of John the Baptist, who prophesies these words after the birth of his son. His prophecy is known as the Benedictus.

2.John the Baptist
The child whose birth and mission are being celebrated in this prophecy. He is to prepare the way for the Messiah.

3.Darkness and Shadow of Death
Symbolic of spiritual ignorance and the peril of sin, representing the state of humanity without the light of Christ.

4.Path of Peace
The way of salvation and reconciliation with God, which Jesus Christ would illuminate and guide humanity towards.

5.Israel
The nation to whom the prophecy is initially directed, representing God's chosen people who are awaiting the Messiah.

Teaching Points

The Light of Christ
Jesus is the light that dispels spiritual darkness. As believers, we are called to walk in His light and reflect it to others.

Guidance in Life
Just as Christ guides us into the path of peace, we should seek His guidance in all aspects of our lives, trusting His direction.

Peace with God and Others
True peace comes from reconciliation with God through Christ. This peace should extend to our relationships with others, promoting harmony and forgiveness.

Hope in Darkness
Even in the darkest times, the promise of Christ's light gives us hope and assurance of His presence and guidance.

Mission of Preparation
Like John the Baptist, we are called to prepare the way for the Lord in our hearts and in the world, sharing the message of salvation.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Luke 1:79?

2.How can we guide others to peace as described in Luke 1:79?

3.What does "light to those in darkness" mean for our daily lives?

4.How does Luke 1:79 connect with John 8:12 about Jesus as the light?

5.In what ways can we help others walk in the "path of peace"?

6.How does understanding Luke 1:79 deepen our relationship with Jesus?

7.How does Luke 1:79 illuminate the role of Jesus as a guide to peace?

8.What historical context supports the message of light and peace in Luke 1:79?

9.How does Luke 1:79 connect to the broader theme of salvation in the Gospel of Luke?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 1?

11.What does 'Sun of Righteousness' mean?

12.Who is the God of this Age?

13.What divine joy and wisdom do the Odes reveal?

14.Luke 14:31-32: Does Jesus' warfare analogy conflict with other passages (e.g., Matthew 5:9) advocating peace?

What Does Luke 1:79 Mean

To Shine on Those Who Live in Darkness

“to shine on those who live in darkness” (Luke 1:79a)

• Darkness pictures life apart from God—confusion, ignorance, bondage.Isaiah 9:2 foretold, “The people walking in darkness have seen a great light.”

• Jesus is that promised Light.John 1:4-5 says, “In Him was life, and that life was the light of men. The Light shines in the darkness.”

• His coming is not a dim candle; it is sunrise after a long night (Malachi 4:2). The gospel uncovers sin, exposes lies, and offers clear vision (2 Corinthians 4:6).

• Practically, every believer now carries His light into dark places (Matthew 5:14-16).

And in the Shadow of Death

“and in the shadow of death” (Luke 1:79b)

• The phrase echoesPsalm 23:4—life’s valleys where mortality, fear, and loss loom large.

• Humanity, held by the fear of death (Hebrews 2:14-15), needed rescue; Christ’s light penetrates even the grave’s shadow (John 11:25-26).

•Psalm 107:14 celebrates this deliverance: “He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death and broke away their chains.”

• For the believer, death becomes a shadow—real, yet powerless to destroy, because Jesus holds the keys (Revelation 1:18).

To Guide Our Feet

“to guide our feet” (Luke 1:79c)

• Light is not only for seeing; it directs movement.Psalm 119:105 affirms, “Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light for my path.”

• The Lord does the guiding, yet we participate by trusting and following (Proverbs 3:5-6;John 10:27).

• He guides feet—not just minds—into daily choices, relationships, and priorities, replacing aimlessness with purposeful steps (Ephesians 2:10).

Into the Path of Peace

“into the path of peace” (Luke 1:79d)

• Peace in Scripture begins with reconciliation to God (Romans 5:1). Jesus Himself “is our peace” (Ephesians 2:14).

•Isaiah 26:3 promises perfect peace to minds stayed on God;John 14:27 extends Christ’s own peace to His followers.

• The “path” implies ongoing journey. Believers walk out peace—resting in God, seeking harmony with others, and spreading the gospel of peace (James 3:18;Ephesians 6:15).

• Ultimately this path leads to the New Creation where righteousness and peace dwell forever (2 Peter 3:13).

summary

Luke 1:79 celebrates the sunrise of the Messiah. He breaks through humanity’s darkness, overturns the tyranny of death, personally steers our everyday steps, and places us on a roadway marked by lasting peace with God and one another.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(79)To give light to them that sit in darkness.--The words are an echo of those ofIsaiah 9:2, which we have already met with inMatthew 4:16, where see Note. Here they carry on the thought of the sunrise lighting up the path of those who had sat all night long in the dark ravine, and whose feet were now guided into "the way of peace," that word including, as it always did, with the Hebrew, every form of blessedness.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 79. -To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death. It would seem that for a moment the Hebrew priest saw beyond the narrow horizon of Israel, and that here, in the close of his glorious song, he caught sight of the distant far-reaching isles of the Gentiles, over which so deep a darkness brooded for ages.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Greek

to shine on
ἐπιφᾶναι(epiphanai)
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's 2014:From epi and phaino; to shine upon, i.e. Become visible or known.

those who
τοῖς(tois)
Article - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

live
καθημένοις(kathēmenois)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2521:To sit, be seated, enthroned; I dwell, reside. From kata; and hemai; to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside.

in
ἐν(en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

darkness
σκότει(skotei)
Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4655:Darkness, either physical or moral. From the base of skia; shadiness, i.e. Obscurity.

and
καὶ(kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.

in [the] shadow
σκιᾷ(skia)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4639:Apparently a primary word; 'shade' or a shadow (darkness of error or an adumbration).

of death,
θανάτου(thanatou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2288:Death, physical or spiritual. From thnesko; death.

to guide
κατευθῦναι(kateuthynai)
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's 2720:(a) I make straight, (b) met: I put in the right way, direct. From kata and euthuno; to straighten fully, i.e. direct.

our
ἡμῶν(hēmōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.

feet
πόδας(podas)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4228:The foot. A primary word; a 'foot'.

into
εἰς(eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519:A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

[the] path
ὁδὸν(hodon)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3598:A way, road, journey, path. Apparently a primary word; a road; by implication, a progress; figuratively, a mode or means.

of peace.”
εἰρήνης(eirēnēs)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 1515:Probably from a primary verb eiro; peace; by implication, prosperity.

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NT Gospels: Luke 1:79 To shine on those who sit (Luke Lu Lk)