in holiness and righteousnessThe terms "holiness" and "righteousness" are often paired in Scripture to describe the character and conduct expected of God's people. Holiness refers to being set apart for God's purposes, reflecting His purity and moral perfection. Righteousness involves living in accordance with God's standards and commands. In the Old Testament, these concepts are central to the Law given to Israel, emphasizing a life dedicated to God (
Leviticus 19:2). The New Testament continues this theme, with believers called to live holy lives through the power of the Holy Spirit (
1 Peter 1:15-16). The life of Jesus Christ exemplifies perfect holiness and righteousness, serving as the ultimate model for believers.
before Him
This phrase underscores the idea of living in the presence of God, acknowledging His omnipresence and sovereignty. In the biblical context, living "before Him" implies a life of accountability and transparency to God. The patriarchs, such as Abraham, were called to walk before God and be blameless (Genesis 17:1). The New Testament reiterates this call, encouraging believers to live lives pleasing to God, aware that they are always in His sight (Hebrews 4:13). This awareness motivates a life of integrity and devotion.
all the days of our lives
This phrase emphasizes the lifelong commitment expected of believers. The call to holiness and righteousness is not temporary or conditional but is to be pursued throughout one's entire life. This reflects the covenantal relationship between God and His people, as seen in the Old Testament, where Israel was called to be faithful to God perpetually (Deuteronomy 6:5). In the New Testament, the perseverance of the saints is a key theme, with believers encouraged to remain steadfast in their faith until the end (Matthew 24:13). This lifelong journey is empowered by God's grace and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, who enables believers to grow in holiness and righteousness.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
ZechariahThe father of John the Baptist, a priest who prophesied about the coming of Jesus and the role of his son in preparing the way for the Lord.
2.
ElizabethThe wife of Zechariah and mother of John the Baptist, who was filled with the Holy Spirit and recognized the significance of Mary's pregnancy.
3.
John the BaptistThe son of Zechariah and Elizabeth, who would grow up to be the forerunner of Jesus, calling people to repentance.
4.
Jesus ChristThe central figure of the prophecy, whose coming was to fulfill God's promises and bring salvation.
5.
IsraelThe nation to whom the promises were made, and through whom the Messiah would come.
Teaching Points
Living in Holiness and RighteousnessAs believers, we are called to live in holiness and righteousness before God. This involves a daily commitment to align our lives with God's standards and to seek His guidance in all we do.
The Role of the Holy SpiritThe Holy Spirit empowers us to live holy and righteous lives. We must rely on His strength and guidance to overcome sin and to grow in our relationship with God.
Consistency in Our Walk with GodThe phrase "all the days of our lives" emphasizes the importance of consistency in our Christian walk. Our commitment to holiness and righteousness should be a lifelong pursuit.
Reflecting God's CharacterLiving in holiness and righteousness is a reflection of God's character. As His children, we are called to mirror His attributes in our interactions with others.
The Impact of Our WitnessOur commitment to holiness and righteousness serves as a powerful witness to the world. It demonstrates the transformative power of the Gospel and draws others to Christ.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Luke 1:75?
2.How can we live "in holiness and righteousness" daily as Luke 1:75 suggests?
3.What does "serve Him" mean in the context of Luke 1:75?
4.How does Luke 1:75 connect with Ephesians 4:24 about righteousness?
5.Why is serving God "all our days" important for believers?
6.How can Luke 1:75 inspire our commitment to God's service today?
7.How does Luke 1:75 define living "in holiness and righteousness" before God?
8.What historical context influences the message of Luke 1:75?
9.How does archaeology support the events surrounding Luke 1?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 1?
11.What does 'kingdom of God' mean beyond eating and drinking?
12.What did Jesus mean by 'Go and sin no more'?
13.What defines living a holy life?
14.How can you purify your inner self?What Does Luke 1:75 Mean
Context forLuke 1:75Zechariah praises God that, now rescued through the promised Messiah, “we may serve Him without fear … in holiness and righteousness before Him all the days of our lives” (Luke 1:74-75). Service is not mere activity; it is a lifelong posture marked by four inseparable qualities.
In holiness• Holiness speaks of being set apart for God’s exclusive use (Ephesians 1:4;1 Peter 1:15-16).
• God calls His redeemed to mirror His own moral purity, separating from sin’s dominion (Hebrews 12:14).
• Practically, holiness shows up in choices—what we treasure, pursue, watch, say, and value (Romans 12:1-2).
• Because Christ’s sacrifice sanctifies us once for all (Hebrews 10:10), we now daily pursue the holy walk that matches our new identity.
And righteousness• Righteousness complements holiness by emphasizing right relationships and just actions (Micah 6:8).
• Through faith, we receive Christ’s righteousness credited to us (Philippians 3:9); we then live out righteous deeds empowered by the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23).
• Genuine righteousness shows in fairness, honesty, compassion, and obedience (Isaiah 1:17;James 2:17).
• The promise of the Lord our Righteousness (Jeremiah 23:6) guarantees that His people can actually walk in what He requires.
Before Him• Our entire life is conducted in God’s sight; “all things are uncovered and exposed to the eyes of Him” (Hebrews 4:13).
• Worship is therefore not confined to places or moments but lived “before the LORD” continually (Psalm 96:9).
• Living consciously coram Deo—before God—cultivates integrity and purity of heart (Matthew 5:8;Psalm 139:7).
• Every decision, private and public, is rendered as if standing in His immediate presence (Colossians 3:23-24).
All the days of our lives• The call is lifelong, not seasonal. Daily faithfulness flows from new-morning mercies (Lamentations 3:22-23).
• Perseverance proves genuine faith: “the one who perseveres to the end will be saved” (Matthew 24:13).
• Seasons change—youth, mid-life, old age—but our holy, righteous walk remains the same mission (Psalm 92:14).
• God Himself sustains this endurance, “He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion” (Philippians 1:6;1 Thessalonians 5:23-24).
summaryLuke 1:75 unveils the kind of service God rescues us for: a life set apart in moral purity and lived in just, obedient relationships, carried out consciously before His watching face, and sustained every single day until He brings us home.
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In holiness and righteousness.--The same combination is found, though in an inverted order, in
Ephesians 4:24. "Holiness" has special reference to man's relations to God; "justice" to those which connect him with his fellow men; but, like all such words, they more or less overlap.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
inἐν(en)Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.holinessὁσιότητι(hosiotēti)Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3742:Holiness, godliness, piety. From hosios; piety.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.righteousnessδικαιοσύνῃ(dikaiosynē)Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1343:From dikaios; equity; specially justification.beforeἐνώπιον(enōpion)Preposition
Strong's 1799:Neuter of a compound of en and a derivative of optanomai; in the face of.Himαὐτοῦ(autou)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.allπάσαις(pasais)Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural
Strong's 3956:All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.theταῖς(tais)Article - Dative Feminine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.daysἡμέραις(hēmerais)Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Strong's 2250:A day, the period from sunrise to sunset.of our lives.ἡμῶν(hēmōn)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.
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NT Gospels: Luke 1:75 In holiness and righteousness before him all (Luke Lu Lk)