The son of AaronThis phrase refers to the descendants of Aaron, the brother of Moses, who were appointed as priests in Israel. The Aaronic priesthood was established by God to serve in the tabernacle and later in the temple. The priests were responsible for performing sacrifices and maintaining the rituals prescribed in the Law. This lineage highlights the hereditary nature of the priesthood, emphasizing the continuity and sanctity of the priestly office.
who presents the blood and fat
In the sacrificial system, the presentation of blood and fat was a critical component. The blood, representing life, was sprinkled on the altar as an atonement for sin, while the fat, considered the best part of the animal, was burned as an offering to God. This act symbolized the offering of the best to God and the purification of the people. The priest's role in this process underscores their mediatory function between God and the Israelites.
of the peace offering
The peace offering, also known as the fellowship offering, was a voluntary sacrifice expressing thanksgiving, fulfillment of a vow, or freewill devotion. It symbolized reconciliation and communion with God, as well as fellowship among the worshipers. Unlike other offerings, a portion of the peace offering was consumed by the offerer, signifying shared fellowship with God.
shall have the right thigh as a portion
The right thigh, or right shoulder, was given to the officiating priest as a portion of the peace offering. This allocation was a provision for the priests, who had no inheritance of land like the other tribes of Israel. The right thigh was considered a choice part of the animal, reflecting the honor and provision given to those serving in the priesthood. This practice also reinforced the principle of sharing the blessings of the offerings with those who ministered before the Lord.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
AaronThe first high priest of Israel, brother of Moses, and a central figure in the establishment of the priestly order.
2.
Sons of AaronThe descendants of Aaron who served as priests, responsible for performing sacrifices and maintaining the rituals of the Tabernacle.
3.
Peace OfferingA type of sacrifice in the Levitical system, symbolizing fellowship and thanksgiving to God.
4.
Right ThighA specific portion of the peace offering designated for the priest, symbolizing provision and sustenance for those serving in the priestly role.
5.
TabernacleThe portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey through the wilderness.
Teaching Points
Priestly ProvisionThe allocation of the right thigh to the priest underscores God's provision for those who serve Him. It reminds us that God cares for the needs of His servants.
Symbolism of SacrificeThe peace offering represents fellowship with God. As believers, we are called to live in peace and gratitude, offering our lives as living sacrifices.
Respect for Sacred DutiesThe specific instructions for the priests highlight the importance of respecting and honoring the roles and responsibilities God assigns.
Spiritual PriesthoodAs New Testament believers, we are called to a spiritual priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices and living lives that reflect God's holiness.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Leviticus 7:33?
2.How does Leviticus 7:33 emphasize the importance of priestly duties and responsibilities?
3.What does "the right thigh" symbolize in Leviticus 7:33's sacrificial context?
4.How does Leviticus 7:33 connect to New Testament teachings on spiritual service?
5.How can we apply the principles of Leviticus 7:33 in our daily worship?
6.What does Leviticus 7:33 teach about honoring God's appointed leaders in the church?
7.What is the significance of the right thigh in Leviticus 7:33?
8.How does Leviticus 7:33 relate to the priestly duties in ancient Israel?
9.Why is the right thigh given to the priest in Leviticus 7:33?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 7?
11.What is the meaning of a heave offering?
12.Leviticus 7:22-27: Does the prohibition on eating fat and blood align with known health concerns or conflict with current dietary research?
13.If Moses and Aaron turned all water to blood (Exodus 7:20-21), how did the magicians replicate this (Exodus 7:22) if no water was left?
14.How can Leviticus 8's insistence on a seven-day ordination period be reconciled with other references in the Old Testament that imply different consecration timelines?What Does Leviticus 7:33 Mean
The son of Aaron• The phrase reminds us that priestly service was confined to Aaron’s descendants (Exodus 29:9;Numbers 18:1–7).
• God established this lineage so Israel would always know whom He had set apart to stand between Himself and the people.
• By identifying the “son of Aaron,” the text underscores personal responsibility: each priest had to carry out his duties faithfully, not resting on family reputation alone (Leviticus 10:1–3).
who presents the blood• Presenting, or sprinkling, the blood was the climax of every sacrifice, because “the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you…to make atonement for your souls” (Leviticus 17:11; cf.Hebrews 9:22).
• This act symbolized substitutionary atonement: innocent blood shed so the worshiper could approach God in peace.
• Only a consecrated priest could touch the altar with blood, showing that mediation between holy God and sinful humanity is God-appointed, never self-appointed (Numbers 16:40).
and fat of the peace offering• The fat was considered the choicest part of the animal and belonged exclusively to the Lord: “All the fat is the LORD’s” (Leviticus 3:16).
• Burning the fat on the altar sent up “a pleasing aroma to the LORD,” signifying the worshiper’s desire to give God the best (Philippians 4:18 uses the same imagery).
• Because a peace offering celebrated restored fellowship (Leviticus 3; 7:11–15), offering both blood and fat declared that peace with God rests on substitution and consecration.
shall have the right thigh• After God’s portion was burned, He assigned a specific part of the animal to the officiating priest—the right thigh (Leviticus 7:32).
• The right thigh was meaty and valuable, symbolizing honor and strength; by giving it to the priest, God dignified the servant who labored at the altar (1 Timothy 5:17–18 echoes this principle).
• This pattern appears elsewhere: when Samuel hosted Saul, he said, “Here is the portion that was set apart for you: eat, because it has been kept for you” (1 Samuel 9:24).
as a portion• “Portion” points to God’s ordained provision. The priest had no tribal land inheritance; the Lord Himself—and the offerings—were his supply (Numbers 18:8–11;Deuteronomy 18:1).
• By feeding priests from the sacrifices, God intertwined worship and livelihood, teaching Israel that supporting spiritual leadership is an act of obedience (1 Corinthians 9:13–14).
• This allocation also fostered shared joy: worshiper, priest, and family all partook of the same peace-offering meal, reflecting unity under God’s covenant care (Leviticus 7:15).
summaryLeviticus 7:33 spells out God’s orderly generosity. The consecrated priest—“the son of Aaron who presents the blood and fat of the peace offering”—receives the right thigh as his divinely appointed share. The verse highlights God’s holiness (blood), His claim on the best (fat), and His provision for faithful servants (right thigh). In every detail, the law points forward to Christ, our ultimate Priest and Peace-Offering, who supplies all we need while drawing us into lasting fellowship with the Father.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The sonמִבְּנֵ֣י(mib·bə·nê)Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A sonof Aaronאַהֲרֹ֑ן(’a·hă·rōn)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175:Aaron -- an elder brother of Moseswho presentsהַמַּקְרִ֞יב(ham·maq·rîḇ)Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7126:To come near, approachthe bloodדַּ֧ם(dam)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1818:Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshedandוְאֶת־(wə·’eṯ-)Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative casefatהַחֵ֖לֶב(ha·ḥê·leḇ)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2459:Fat, richest, choice partof the peace offeringהַשְּׁלָמִ֛ים(haš·šə·lā·mîm)Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8002:A sacrifice for alliance or friendship, peace offeringshall haveתִהְיֶ֛ה(ṯih·yeh)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1961:To fall out, come to pass, become, bethe rightהַיָּמִ֖ין(hay·yā·mîn)Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3225:The right hand, side, the souththighשׁ֥וֹק(šō·wq)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7785:The, legas a portion.לְמָנָֽה׃(lə·mā·nāh)Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4490:Something weighed out, a division, a ration, a lot
Links
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OT Law: Leviticus 7:33 He among the sons of Aaron who (Le Lv Lev.)