This is a permanent statuteThe phrase "permanent statute" indicates a law intended to be observed indefinitely. In the context of Leviticus, this reflects the enduring nature of God's commandments to Israel. The Hebrew word used here, "chukkat olam," suggests an ordinance that transcends time, emphasizing the unchanging nature of God's holiness and the need for His people to remain distinct. This concept of permanence is echoed in other parts of the Torah, such as the Sabbath (
Exodus 31:16) and the Passover (
Exodus 12:14).
for the generations to come
This phrase underscores the continuity of the law across successive generations. It highlights the importance of teaching and maintaining God's commandments within the family and community, ensuring that each generation understands and adheres to God's statutes. This is a recurring theme in the Pentateuch, where the transmission of God's laws to future generations is emphasized (Deuteronomy 6:6-7).
wherever you live
This indicates that the statute is not limited to a specific geographical location, such as the land of Israel, but is applicable wherever the Israelites reside. This universality suggests that the principles behind the law are not bound by geography but are integral to the identity and holiness of God's people. It reflects the idea that God's laws are relevant and binding regardless of external circumstances.
You must not eat any fat
The prohibition against eating fat is specific to the fat of sacrificial animals, which was considered the best part and was to be offered to God on the altar (Leviticus 3:16). This reflects the principle of giving God the first and best of what one has. The fat symbolizes richness and abundance, and its offering signifies the worshiper's acknowledgment of God's provision and sovereignty. This commandment is part of the broader sacrificial system that points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who offered Himself wholly to God.
or any blood.
The prohibition against consuming blood is rooted in the belief that life is in the blood (Leviticus 17:11). Blood was sacred and used for atonement on the altar, symbolizing the life given to atone for sin. This commandment underscores the sanctity of life and the seriousness of sin, which requires a life-for-life substitution. The prohibition also foreshadows the New Testament teaching on the blood of Christ, which is central to the atonement and redemption of humanity (Hebrews 9:22). The respect for blood as life-giving is a theme that runs throughout Scripture, culminating in the sacrificial death of Jesus, whose blood brings eternal life to believers.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
MosesThe prophet and leader of the Israelites who received the laws from God, including the dietary laws in Leviticus.
2.
IsraelitesThe chosen people of God to whom the laws were given, including the prohibition against eating fat and blood.
3.
TabernacleThe place where sacrifices were made, and where the Israelites would have been reminded of these dietary laws.
4.
CanaanThe land promised to the Israelites, where they were to observe these statutes.
5.
PriestsThe mediators between God and the Israelites, responsible for teaching and enforcing the laws.
Teaching Points
Respect for God's CommandsThe prohibition against eating fat and blood underscores the importance of obedience to God's laws, even when they may not be fully understood.
Symbolism of BloodBlood represents life and atonement, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Respecting this commandment helps us appreciate the gravity of Christ's sacrifice.
Holiness and DistinctionThese dietary laws set the Israelites apart from other nations, reminding us of our call to be distinct and holy in our conduct.
Gratitude for ProvisionRecognizing God's provision in the sacrificial system and dietary laws should lead us to gratitude for His care and sustenance.
Continuity of God's LawThe reaffirmation of these laws in the New Testament shows the consistency of God's expectations and the timeless nature of His principles.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Leviticus 3:17?
2.How does Leviticus 3:17 guide our understanding of dietary laws in Scripture?
3.Why is abstaining from fat and blood significant in Leviticus 3:17?
4.How can Leviticus 3:17's command be applied in our daily lives today?
5.What connections exist between Leviticus 3:17 and New Testament teachings on dietary practices?
6.How does Leviticus 3:17 reflect God's desire for holiness among His people?
7.Why does Leviticus 3:17 prohibit eating fat and blood?
8.How does Leviticus 3:17 apply to modern dietary practices?
9.What is the historical context of Leviticus 3:17?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 3?
11.What are laws, commands, decrees, and statutes?
12.Does the strict prohibition against consuming blood (Leviticus 3:17) conflict with scientific findings and modern dietary practices?
13.How many generations from Abraham to Jesus? (Matthew 1:17 vs. Luke 3:23-38)
14.What defines a lasting ordinance?What Does Leviticus 3:17 Mean
This is a permanent statute• God presents this command as lasting, not temporary. Similar language appears inExodus 12:14 andLeviticus 16:29, underscoring that the instruction is woven into Israel’s covenant life.
• Because Scripture is accurate and literal, we receive this as God’s binding word for its intended context, rather than a ceremonial suggestion subject to personal preference.
• The “statute” belongs to the peace offering regulations (Leviticus 3) but reflects a broader principle: when God sets boundaries around worship, His people honor Him by obeying. CompareExodus 27:21, where a perpetual lamp functions the same way—ongoing obedience demonstrates ongoing relationship.
for the generations to come• Obedience was not limited to those who first heard Moses; it extended to their children and grandchildren.Exodus 12:17 uses the same phrase to show how Passover truth was to be safeguarded and retold.
• This forward-looking wording reminds every generation that God’s holiness and His requirements do not diminish with time (Psalm 100:5;Malachi 3:6).
• The call to pass along God’s commands safeguards against drift.Psalm 78:4 urges parents to “tell the next generation the praiseworthy deeds of the LORD.”
wherever you live• Whether the Israelites were camped in the wilderness, settled in Canaan, or scattered in exile, the prohibition remained. This mirrorsLeviticus 23:21, where holy convocations apply “wherever you live.”
• Location never nullifies divine instruction.Deuteronomy 12:1 ties observance to both crossing into and living within the land, showing that geography does not modify moral truth.
• For believers today, it underscores that our obedience to God is portable—valid on every continent and in every culture (Matthew 28:20).
You must not eat any fat• In peace offerings, the choicest fat belonged exclusively to the LORD, burned on the altar as “a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the LORD” (Leviticus 3:16). The ban on eating fat safeguarded the honor due Him.
• Fat symbolized richness and abundance; reserving it for God acknowledged that all abundance comes from Him (Proverbs 3:9-10).
•Leviticus 7:22-25 reiterates the command, adding a warning that anyone who eats fat from an offering “must be cut off from his people.” The seriousness underscores God’s right to the best portion.
or any blood• Life is in the blood (Leviticus 17:11). By forbidding its consumption, God taught that life belongs to Him alone.Genesis 9:4 introduced this principle to Noah, well before the Law.
• Blood was set apart for atonement on the altar (Leviticus 17:10-14). Drinking or eating it would blur the distinction between common meals and sacred sacrifice.
•Deuteronomy 12:23 repeats, “Be sure that you do not eat the blood, because the blood is the life.” The command drives home that forgiveness and life come from God’s prescribed means, not human appetite.
summaryLeviticus 3:17 underscores God’s unchanging holiness and authority. Declaring the rule “permanent” binds every generation, wherever they reside. By reserving fat and blood for Himself, God teaches that the best and the lifeblood belong to Him alone. In every era, His people honor Him by recognizing His ownership, submitting their appetites, and passing these truths to their children as a living testimony of covenant faithfulness.
(17)
A perpetual statute for your generations throughout all your dwellings.--Better,
a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings;so the Authorised Version in the only three other passages in which it occurs. (Comp.
Leviticus 23:14;
Leviticus 23:21, where it is inverted; and 31.) That is, the law not to eat fat of beeves, sheep, or goats, is to be binding upon the Israelites throughout all their future generations, and is applicable to any place wherever they may dwell. As the full legislative formula only occurs four times in the Pentateuch, and is restricted to this book, it is important to render it uniformly in all the four passages. For the import of this statute see
Leviticus 7:23-25.
Verse 17. -Eat neither fat nor blood. These are forbidden to be eaten, as belonging to God. The fat, that is, the internal fat, is his portion in the common feast of the peace offering, and the blood is presented to him in all the animal sacrifices, as the material vehicle of life (seeLeviticus 7:22-27). The remaining regulations as to the various sorts of the peace offerings, the priests' portions of them, and the festive meal on the sacrifices, are given inLeviticus 7:11-34.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
This is a perpetual
עוֹלָם֙(‘ō·w·lām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5769:Concealed, eternity, frequentatively, always
statute
חֻקַּ֤ת(ḥuq·qaṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 2708:Something prescribed, an enactment, statute
for the generations to come,
לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם(lə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 1755:A revolution of time, an age, generation, a dwelling
wherever
בְּכֹ֖ל(bə·ḵōl)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every
you live:
מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם(mō·wō·šə·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 4186:A seat, assembly, dwelling place, dwelling, dwellers
You must not
לֹ֥א(lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no
eat
תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃(ṯō·ḵê·lū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 398:To eat
any
כָּל־(kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every
fat
חֵ֥לֶב(ḥê·leḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2459:Fat, richest, choice part
or any
וְכָל־(wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every
blood.’”
דָּ֖ם(dām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1818:Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed
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OT Law: Leviticus 3:17 It shall be a perpetual statute throughout (Le Lv Lev.)