You are to practice My judgmentsThis phrase emphasizes the importance of adhering to God's decrees, which are His divine decisions and ordinances. In the context of Leviticus, these judgments were given to the Israelites as part of the covenant relationship established at Mount Sinai. The judgments include moral, civil, and ceremonial laws that set Israel apart from other nations. Practicing these judgments was a way for the Israelites to demonstrate their obedience and commitment to God. In a broader biblical context, this call to practice God's judgments is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to live according to God's will as revealed through Jesus Christ (
John 14:15).
and keep My statutes
Statutes refer to the specific laws and decrees given by God. In Leviticus, these statutes often pertain to issues of purity, worship, and community living. Keeping these statutes was crucial for maintaining holiness and the distinct identity of the Israelites as God's chosen people. The emphasis on keeping statutes highlights the need for continual observance and dedication. This concept is mirrored in the New Testament, where Jesus fulfills the law and calls His followers to uphold the spirit of the law through love and obedience (Matthew 5:17-19).
by walking in them
Walking in God's statutes and judgments implies a lifestyle of consistent obedience and faithfulness. This metaphor of walking suggests a daily, ongoing commitment to living according to God's ways. In the ancient Near Eastern context, walking in a deity's ways was a common expression of loyalty and devotion. Biblically, this idea is seen throughout Scripture, where walking with God signifies a close relationship with Him, as exemplified by figures like Enoch and Noah (Genesis 5:24, 6:9). In the New Testament, believers are called to walk in the Spirit, reflecting a life transformed by faith in Christ (Galatians 5:16).
I am the LORD your God
This declaration asserts God's authority and identity as the covenant-keeping God of Israel. The use of "LORD" (YHWH) signifies His eternal, self-existent nature and His personal relationship with His people. This phrase serves as a reminder of the basis for the commandments given: they are rooted in God's character and His covenant with Israel. Historically, this statement reinforced the distinctiveness of Israel's worship of the one true God amidst a polytheistic culture. Theologically, it underscores the continuity of God's relationship with His people, which is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who is recognized as Lord and Savior in the New Testament (Philippians 2:11).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
MosesThe prophet and leader of the Israelites who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai. He is the central human figure in the delivery of Levitical laws.
2.
IsraelitesThe chosen people of God, who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and are now receiving God's laws to live by in the Promised Land.
3.
Mount SinaiThe place where God gave Moses the Ten Commandments and the laws, including those found in Leviticus.
4.
CanaanThe land promised to the Israelites, where they are to live according to God's statutes and judgments.
5.
The LORD (Yahweh)The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who establishes His laws for His people to follow.
Teaching Points
Obedience to God's LawGod's statutes and judgments are not merely suggestions but commands that require our obedience. As believers, we are called to live in a way that reflects His holiness.
Identity in GodThe phrase "I am the LORD your God" reminds us of our identity as God's people. Our actions should reflect our relationship with Him.
Walking in God's WaysWalking in God's statutes implies a continuous, daily commitment to live according to His will. It is an active, ongoing process.
Holiness and DistinctionGod's laws set His people apart from the surrounding nations. As Christians, we are called to be distinct in our conduct, reflecting God's holiness.
Covenant RelationshipThe laws are given within the context of a covenant relationship. Our obedience is a response to God's faithfulness and love.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Leviticus 18:4?
2.How can we implement Leviticus 18:4's call to "follow My statutes" today?
3.What does Leviticus 18:4 reveal about God's expectations for His people?
4.How does Leviticus 18:4 connect with Jesus' teachings on obedience?
5.In what ways can Leviticus 18:4 guide our daily decision-making?
6.How does Leviticus 18:4 emphasize the importance of God's "ordinances" in our lives?
7.What does Leviticus 18:4 reveal about God's expectations for obedience and moral conduct?
8.How does Leviticus 18:4 relate to the broader context of Old Testament law?
9.Why is the emphasis on God's statutes and judgments significant in Leviticus 18:4?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 18?
11.In Hebrews 12:29, how does describing God as a 'consuming fire' fit with modern scientific understanding of fire and energy?
12.Isaiah 18:4: How does the imagery of God quietly observing nations square with other passages where God is depicted as actively intervening?
13.Numbers 31 compared to earlier laws in Exodus and Leviticus: Why does this narrative's approach to warfare seem inconsistent with other divine commandments?
14.Why doesn't 2 Kings 16 emphasize divine judgment on Ahaz's actions as clearly as other Old Testament passages condemn idolatry?What Does Leviticus 18:4 Mean
You are to practice My judgments- “Judgments” are God’s settled decisions about right and wrong. They show up in places likeExodus 21–23, where the Lord renders verdicts on real-life situations.
- Putting them into practice means letting His decisions guide ours every day:
• Choosing honesty becauseProverbs 11:1 says “dishonest scales are detestable to the LORD.”
• Treating people impartially becauseDeuteronomy 1:17 insists, “Do not show partiality in judgment.”
- When Israel obeyed these judgments, God promised “that it may go well with you” (Deuteronomy 6:18). The same principle remains: His rulings protect us and bless others.
and keep My statutes- “Statutes” are fixed ordinances—commands meant to be safeguarded, not edited. Think ofDeuteronomy 6:17: “You must diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your God and the testimonies and the statutes He has given you.”
- Keeping them involves:
• Guarding the truth (Jude 3) so it isn’t distorted.
• Passing them to the next generation (Psalm 78:5-7).
• Obeying from the heart, as Jesus said, “If you love Me, you will keep My commandments” (John 14:15).
- God never treats His statutes as temporary suggestions; they flow from His unchanging character (Malachi 3:6).
by walking in them- “Walking” pictures a lifestyle, not a one-time act.Deuteronomy 5:33 urges, “Walk in all the way that the LORD your God has commanded you, so that you may live.”
- Daily steps matter:
• Planning: “In all your ways acknowledge Him” (Proverbs 3:6).
• Speech: “Let your conversation be always full of grace” (Colossians 4:6).
• Relationships: “Walk in love” (Ephesians 5:2).
- New-covenant believers still walk this path, empowered by the Spirit: “Walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh” (Galatians 5:16).
I am the LORD your God- The command rests on who He is. He reminds them, “I am the LORD”—Yahweh, the covenant-keeping God who delivered them from Egypt (Exodus 20:2).
- Because He is:
• Sovereign (Isaiah 45:5), His word is final.
• Holy (Leviticus 11:44), His people are called to be holy.
• Personal—“your God”—He desires relationship, not mere rule-keeping (Jeremiah 31:33).
-Revelation 1:8 echoes the same authority: “I am the Alpha and the Omega… the Almighty.” The foundation of obedience is always His identity.
summaryLeviticus 18:4 calls God’s people to live out His settled judgments and guard His fixed statutes by making them the pathway of everyday life. Obedience isn’t abstract; it’s a walk empowered by the One who declares, “I am the LORD your God.” His character undergirds His commands, and following them lets the world see who He is through how we live.
(4)
Ye shall do my judgments.--The expression "my judgments and mine ordinances" is here used emphatically, in opposition to "their ordinances," and has here the force of
Mine only;just as the phrase "Him shalt thou serve" (
Deuteronomy 6:13) is explained by Christ "Him
onlyshalt thou serve" (
Matthew 4:10).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
You are to practiceתַּעֲשׂ֛וּ(ta·‘ă·śū)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 6213:To do, makeMy judgmentsמִשְׁפָּטַ֧י(miš·pā·ṭay)Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 4941:A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, styleand keepתִּשְׁמְר֖וּ(tiš·mə·rū)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 8104:To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend toMy statutesחֻקֹּתַ֥י(ḥuq·qō·ṯay)Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 2708:Something prescribed, an enactment, statuteby walkingלָלֶ֣כֶת(lā·le·ḵeṯ)Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1980:To go, come, walkin them.בָּהֶ֑ם(bā·hem)Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's HebrewIאֲנִ֖י(’ă·nî)Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589:Iam the LORDיְהוָ֥ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelyour God.אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃(’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem)Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative
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OT Law: Leviticus 18:4 You shall do my ordinances and you (Le Lv Lev.)