You must not lie with a man as with a woman;This phrase is a direct commandment found within the Holiness Code, a section of Leviticus that outlines moral and ceremonial laws for the Israelites. The context of this command is the broader call for Israel to be distinct from the surrounding nations, particularly the Canaanites and Egyptians, whose practices were considered detestable by God. The phrase "lie with" is a euphemism for sexual relations, indicating a prohibition against homosexual acts. This command is part of a larger set of laws intended to maintain the purity and holiness of the Israelite community. The cultural context of the time viewed family and procreation as central to societal stability, and any sexual activity outside of heterosexual marriage was seen as a threat to this order. This command is echoed in other parts of Scripture, such as
Romans 1:26-27 and
1 Corinthians 6:9-10, where similar prohibitions are reiterated, emphasizing the continuity of this moral standard.
that is an abomination.
The term "abomination" is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe actions that are detestable or repugnant to God. In the context of Leviticus, it often refers to practices that are ritually or morally impure. The use of this term underscores the severity with which God views the act described. In the ancient Near Eastern context, the word "abomination" was used to describe practices that were not only religiously offensive but also socially disruptive. Theologically, this term indicates a violation of the created order as established by God. The concept of abomination is linked to the holiness of God and His desire for His people to reflect His character. This phrase serves as a reminder of the call to holiness and the importance of adhering to God's standards. The use of "abomination" in this context is consistent with other biblical passages that address sexual immorality, reinforcing the idea that such actions are incompatible with a life dedicated to God.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
MosesThe author of Leviticus, Moses was the leader of the Israelites and the mediator of God's laws to His people.
2.
IsraelitesThe recipients of the laws in Leviticus, the Israelites were God's chosen people, set apart to live according to His statutes.
3.
CanaanThe land where the Israelites were headed, which was inhabited by people whose practices God deemed abominable, including those mentioned in
Leviticus 18.
4.
GodThe ultimate lawgiver, who provided these commandments to guide the moral and spiritual conduct of His people.
5.
EgyptThe land from which the Israelites had been delivered, known for practices that God warned against, including those related to sexual immorality.
Teaching Points
Understanding God's DesignGod created male and female with distinct roles and purposes. This verse underscores the importance of adhering to God's design for human relationships.
Holiness and SeparationThe Israelites were called to be holy and separate from the practices of surrounding nations. This call to holiness extends to Christians today, urging us to live according to God's standards.
Cultural Influence vs. Biblical TruthWhile cultural norms may shift, God's Word remains constant. Believers are encouraged to hold fast to biblical truth despite societal changes.
Compassion and TruthWhile upholding biblical standards, Christians are called to approach others with love and compassion, offering grace and truth in discussions about difficult topics.
Repentance and RedemptionThe Bible offers hope for all who turn from sin and seek God's forgiveness. Emphasizing repentance and the transformative power of the Gospel is crucial.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Leviticus 18:22?
2.How does Leviticus 18:22 define God's design for human sexuality?
3.What cultural practices does Leviticus 18:22 challenge in today's society?
4.How does Leviticus 18:22 connect with New Testament teachings on sexual morality?
5.How can Christians uphold Leviticus 18:22 while showing love to all individuals?
6.What steps can believers take to align with Leviticus 18:22 in daily life?
7.How does Leviticus 18:22 align with the overall message of love in the Bible?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Leviticus 18:22?
9.How do archaeological findings support or challenge the teachings of Leviticus 18:22?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 18?
11.Leviticus 18:22 condemns same-sex relations; how can this be reconciled with the New Testament emphasis on love (John 13:34–35)?
12.Is being gay considered a sin in religion?
13.Is the Queen James Bible a gay-friendly version?
14.What does Leviticus 18:22 mean about male relations?What Does Leviticus 18:22 Mean
You must not lie with a man• “Lie with” is the ordinary Hebrew idiom for sexual relations, so the command addresses a specific physical act, not merely desire or friendship (cf.Leviticus 20:13).
• Scripture elsewhere confirms that same-sex acts are outside God’s moral will:
–Romans 1:27: “The men abandoned natural relations with women and burned with lust for one another. Men committed indecent acts with other men …”
–1 Corinthians 6:9–10 lists “men who have sex with men” among sins that bar the unrepentant from God’s kingdom, immediately followed by the hope of cleansing in Christ (v. 11).
–1 Timothy 1:10 includes such acts in a catalog of behavior “contrary to sound doctrine.”
• The verse therefore delivers a clear, timeless prohibition, rooted in God’s revealed standards rather than shifting cultural opinion.
as with a woman• By adding this phrase, God contrasts the forbidden act with the only divinely sanctioned sexual pattern: male–female union in marriage.
–Genesis 2:24: “For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.”
– Jesus reaffirms the same design inMark 10:6–9, grounding marriage in creation.
• The comparison highlights two truths:
– Sexual complementarity is intentional and good.
– Redirecting sexual expression away from that design distorts what God calls “very good” (Genesis 1:31).
• Within marriage, intimacy is honored (Hebrews 13:4); outside it—including same-sex intimacy—it is prohibited.
that is an abomination• “Abomination” signals something morally repugnant to God (cf.Proverbs 6:16-19 for other actions He “hates”).
• The word is used for practices that attack covenant holiness, especially in worship and sexuality (Deuteronomy 12:31;Leviticus 20:13).
• Calling the act an abomination underscores:
– Its seriousness before a holy God.
– The need for repentance and purification, not merely personal preference.
• Yet even here Scripture pairs warning with grace: “Such were some of you. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ” (1 Corinthians 6:11). God’s mercy in Christ reaches anyone who turns to Him, regardless of past sin.
SummaryLeviticus 18:22 plainly forbids male-male sexual relations, contrasting them with the divinely established male-female pattern and labeling the act an “abomination,” a term reserved for conduct God finds wholly incompatible with His holiness. Cross-scriptural testimony—from Genesis creation ordinances to New Testament exhortations—confirms the command’s enduring moral force while also extending the hope of forgiveness and transformation through Jesus Christ for all who repent and believe.
(22)
As with womankind.--This was the sin of Sodom (
Genesis 19:5), whence it derived its name, and in spite of the penalty of death enacted by the Law against those who were found guilty of it (see
Leviticus 20:13), the Israelites did not quite relinquish this abominable vice (
Judges 19:22;
1Kings 14:24), to which the surrounding nations were addicted and which was so prevalent in the time of the Apostles (
Romans 1:27;
1Corinthians 6:9;
Galatians 5:19;
1Timothy 1:10). By the law of Christ those who are guilty of this sin are excluded from the kingdom of God (
1Corinthians 6:9-10), whilst the laws of civilised Europe rightly inflict the severest penalties upon offenders of this kind. . . .
Verse 22. - The fourth prohibition forbids the sin of Sodom (see
Genesis 19:5;
Judges 11:22;
Romans 1:27;
1 Corinthians 6:9;
1 Timothy 1:10). The penalty is death (
Leviticus 20:13).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
You must notלֹ֥א(lō)Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, nolieתִשְׁכַּ֖ב(ṯiš·kaḇ)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7901:To lie downwithוְאֶ֨ת־(wə·’eṯ-)Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 854:Nearness, near, with, by, at, amonga manזָכָ֔ר(zā·ḵār)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2145:Remembered, a maleas withמִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י(miš·kə·ḇê)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 4904:Place of lying, a couch, act of lyinga woman;אִשָּׁ֑ה(’iš·šāh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 802:Woman, wife, femalethatהִֽוא׃(hî)Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are[is] an abomination.תּוֹעֵבָ֖ה(tō·w·‘ê·ḇāh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8441:Something disgusting, an abhorrence, idolatry, an idol
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OT Law: Leviticus 18:22 You shall not lie with a man (Le Lv Lev.)