to determine when something is clean or uncleanThis phrase highlights the central theme of Leviticus, which is the distinction between the holy and the common, the clean and the unclean. In the context of ancient Israel, cleanliness was not merely about physical hygiene but was deeply connected to spiritual purity and the community's relationship with God. The laws of clean and unclean served to set Israel apart from other nations, emphasizing their unique covenant relationship with God. This distinction also foreshadows the New Testament teachings on spiritual purity and the cleansing power of Jesus Christ, who fulfills the law and offers purification from sin (
Hebrews 9:13-14).
This is the law regarding skin diseases and mildew.
The specific mention of skin diseases and mildew refers to the detailed regulations found inLeviticus 13 and 14. These chapters provide instructions for diagnosing and treating various skin conditions and mold infestations, which were considered serious threats to both individual and communal health. The priests acted as mediators and inspectors, ensuring that the community remained pure and free from defilement. This process underscores the importance of holiness and the need for divine intervention in matters of impurity. The cleansing rituals, involving sacrifices and offerings, point to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who cleanses believers from all unrighteousness (1John 1:7). The meticulous attention to detail in these laws reflects God's concern for both the physical and spiritual well-being of His people.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
MosesThe author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites.
2.
IsraelitesThe people to whom the laws were given, living in the wilderness after the Exodus from Egypt.
3.
PriestsThe individuals responsible for examining and declaring things clean or unclean according to God's law.
4.
Infectious Skin DiseasesConditions that required examination and purification rituals to prevent the spread of impurity.
5.
MildewA type of mold or fungus that could affect clothing, houses, and other items, requiring inspection and cleansing.
Teaching Points
Holiness and PurityThe laws in Leviticus emphasize God's holiness and the need for His people to be pure. This reflects the broader biblical theme of being set apart for God.
Role of the PriesthoodPriests served as mediators between God and the people, highlighting the importance of spiritual leadership and discernment in the community.
Spiritual CleansingWhile Leviticus deals with physical cleanliness, it points to the deeper need for spiritual cleansing, fulfilled in Christ.
Community ResponsibilityThe laws underscore the communal aspect of holiness, where individual actions affect the entire community.
Discernment in Daily LifeThe principles of clean and unclean can guide believers in making wise, discerning choices in their daily lives.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Leviticus 14:57?
2.How does Leviticus 14:57 guide us in distinguishing between clean and unclean?
3.What role does discernment play in applying Leviticus 14:57 to our lives today?
4.How does Leviticus 14:57 connect with New Testament teachings on purity?
5.In what ways can we implement Leviticus 14:57's principles in modern Christian living?
6.How does understanding Leviticus 14:57 deepen our comprehension of God's holiness?
7.What does Leviticus 14:57 reveal about God's view on purity and cleanliness?
8.How does Leviticus 14:57 relate to the broader theme of holiness in Leviticus?
9.Why is distinguishing between "clean and unclean" significant in Leviticus 14:57?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 14?
11.Can Christians eat anything? (Romans 14:2 vs. Leviticus 11:4-12)
12.If 'clean' and 'unclean' animals (Genesis 7:2) were not defined until later, why are they mentioned here?
13.In 1 Corinthians 8:7-8, why does the chapter downplay food laws when Old Testament dietary restrictions were considered critical commandments?
14.What does 'ceremonially unclean' mean?What Does Leviticus 14:57 Mean
Setting the Scene“to determine when something is clean or unclean. This is the law regarding skin diseases and mildew.” (Leviticus 14:57)
• Chapters 13–14 form one unit: chapter 13 identifies uncleanness; chapter 14 prescribes cleansing.
•Leviticus 14:57 functions like a divine “purpose statement,” reminding the priests that their inspections are guided by God’s own criteria, not personal preference (compareLeviticus 10:10;Deuteronomy 24:8).
• The scope includes “infectious skin diseases” (often called leprosy) and “mildew” in clothing or houses, showing that holiness touches both people and property (Leviticus 13:47–59; 14:33–53).
Role of the Priests• Priests serve as God-appointed inspectors, declaring either “clean” or “unclean” (Leviticus 13:3, 13, 23).
• Their verdict carries social weight: an “unclean” person lives outside the camp (Leviticus 13:45–46;Numbers 5:2–4).
• When healing occurs, only a priestly declaration restores the sufferer to worship and community (Leviticus 14:2–3;Luke 17:14).
• This foreshadows Christ, our High Priest, who alone can pronounce sinners clean (Hebrews 4:14–16;Mark 1:40-45).
Clean vs. Unclean: Physical Dimension• Uncleanness often protected Israel from contagion, promoting communal health centuries before modern medicine (Leviticus 13:4–8, 52).
• Mildew laws guarded dwellings from structural decay and hidden hazards (Leviticus 14:34–48).
• God values bodily well-being; His law integrates faith with daily life (Exodus 15:26; 3John 2).
Clean vs. Unclean: Spiritual Dimension• Being “unclean” barred a worshiper from the sanctuary, teaching that sin excludes us from God’s presence (Isaiah 64:6;Romans 3:23).
• The required sacrifices—two birds, cedar wood, scarlet yarn, hyssop, and later a guilt offering (Leviticus 14:4–20)—point to substitutionary atonement fulfilled in Christ’s blood (Hebrews 9:13-14;1 Peter 2:24).
• The seven-day waiting period, re-inspection, and final anointing with oil illustrate sanctification: cleansing, waiting, and consecration (Leviticus 14:8–18;1 Corinthians 6:11).
Application for Today• God still cares about the whole person—body, home, and heart (1 Thessalonians 5:23).
• Sin, like skin disease, starts small but spreads; prompt confession prevents wider damage (1 John 1:9;Psalm 32:3-5).
• Only Christ’s declaration—“You are clean” (John 15:3)—restores us fully; self-diagnosis is never enough.
• Believers, now a royal priesthood, are called to discern between clean and unclean in doctrine, lifestyle, and fellowship (1 Peter 2:9;1 John 4:1).
summaryLeviticus 14:57 sums up God’s gracious provision for diagnosing and removing impurity. By assigning priests to “determine when something is clean or unclean,” the Lord protects His people physically, instructs them spiritually, and ultimately foreshadows the cleansing work of Christ. The verse invites us to take both sin and holiness seriously, trusting the perfect Priest who alone can declare us eternally clean.
(57)
To teach when it is unclean.--This verse is intimately connected with
Leviticus 14:54, viz.: "This is the law for all manner of plague of leprosy . . . to afford instruction in the day of uncleanness, and in the day of cleanness:" that is, to furnish them with instructions against the time when they would have to deal with these cases in taking possession of the promised land. The ancient authorities, however, insisted upon the literal rendering which is substantially exhibited in the Margin of the Authorised Version, viz., "To teach concerning the day of uncleanness and concerning the day of cleanness:
i.e.,to instruct the people on which days this distemper may be examined and decided. Hence the ancient Chaldee Version of Jonathan renders it, "That the priests may teach the people to discern between the dark days, when his leprosy is to be examined, and between the bright days." (See
Leviticus 13:2.)
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
to determine
לְהוֹרֹ֕ת(lə·hō·w·rōṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3384:To flow as water, to lay, throw, to point out, to teach
when
בְּי֥וֹם(bə·yō·wm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117:A day
something is clean
הַטָּהֹ֑ר(haṭ·ṭā·hōr)
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2889:Clean, pure
or unclean.
הַטָּמֵ֖א(haṭ·ṭā·mê)
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2931:Unclean
This
זֹ֥את(zōṯ)
Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063:Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,
is the law
תּוֹרַ֖ת(tō·w·raṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8451:Direction, instruction, law
regarding skin diseases and mildew.”
הַצָּרָֽעַת׃(haṣ·ṣā·rā·‘aṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6883:Leprosy
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OT Law: Leviticus 14:57 To teach when it is unclean (Le Lv Lev.)