The sons of Aaron the priestThis phrase refers to the descendants of Aaron, who was the brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. The Aaronic priesthood was established by God to serve in the tabernacle and later in the temple. The role of the priests was to mediate between God and the people, offering sacrifices and maintaining the rituals prescribed in the Law. This priestly lineage is significant as it underscores the hereditary nature of the priesthood in Israel, which was a divine appointment. The New Testament book of Hebrews contrasts this with the priesthood of Jesus, who is a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek, not based on lineage but on the power of an indestructible life.
shall put a fire on the altar
The altar referred to here is the bronze altar of burnt offering, located in the courtyard of the tabernacle. The fire on this altar was to be kept burning continually, as commanded inLeviticus 6:13. This perpetual fire symbolized God's eternal presence and the ongoing need for atonement. The act of putting fire on the altar signifies the priests' responsibility to maintain this divine command. In a broader theological context, fire often represents God's holiness and judgment, as seen in the burning bush (Exodus 3) and the tongues of fire at Pentecost (Acts 2).
and arrange wood on the fire
The wood was necessary to sustain the fire for the burnt offerings, which were a central aspect of Israelite worship. The careful arrangement of wood by the priests ensured that the fire would burn steadily and consume the sacrifices completely. This act of arranging wood can be seen as a type of Christ, who was laid upon the wood of the cross as the ultimate sacrifice for sin. The meticulous preparation of the altar reflects the order and precision required in worship, emphasizing that approaching God must be done according to His instructions.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
AaronThe first high priest of Israel, brother of Moses, and a key figure in establishing the priestly line. His sons were appointed to serve as priests.
2.
Sons of AaronThe descendants of Aaron who were designated as priests to serve in the tabernacle, performing sacrifices and maintaining the rituals prescribed by God.
3.
The AltarA sacred place in the tabernacle where sacrifices were offered to God. It symbolizes the place of atonement and worship.
4.
The TabernacleThe portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness, where God's presence dwelled among His people.
5.
The FireRepresents God's presence and the continuous need for purification and dedication in worship.
Teaching Points
The Role of the PriesthoodThe priests were responsible for maintaining the fire on the altar, symbolizing the continuous need for atonement and dedication to God. This reflects the importance of spiritual leadership and responsibility in guiding others in worship.
The Significance of FireFire on the altar represents God's presence and the need for purification. In our lives, we must continually seek God's presence and allow His refining fire to purify our hearts.
Continuous WorshipJust as the fire on the altar was to be kept burning, our worship and devotion to God should be constant and unwavering. This calls for a daily commitment to prayer, reading Scripture, and living out our faith.
Symbolism of WoodThe wood arranged on the fire signifies preparation and intentionality in worship. We must be deliberate in our spiritual practices, ensuring that our lives are aligned with God's will.
Priestly Duties and Christian LivingAs believers, we are called to be a royal priesthood, serving God and others. This involves living a life of sacrifice, service, and dedication, reflecting Christ's love and grace to the world.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Leviticus 1:7?
2.How does Leviticus 1:7 illustrate the priest's role in Old Testament sacrifices?
3.What significance does the "fire on the altar" hold in Leviticus 1:7?
4.How does Leviticus 1:7 connect to Jesus as our ultimate sacrifice?
5.How can we apply the dedication shown in Leviticus 1:7 to our lives?
6.What does Leviticus 1:7 teach about obedience in worship practices today?
7.What is the significance of fire in Leviticus 1:7 for ancient Israelite worship practices?
8.How does Leviticus 1:7 reflect the role of priests in Old Testament rituals?
9.Why is wood specifically mentioned in Leviticus 1:7, and what does it symbolize?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 1?
11.How do priests and Levites differ in their roles?
12.In Judges 17:7-13, how credible is the Levite's priestly status, given the requirements found elsewhere in the Old Testament regarding priestly lineage?
13.Leviticus 7:28-34: How do we reconcile the mandated portions for priests with modern ethical standards on religious offerings and resource distribution?
14.How does the portrayal of Aaron's role in Exodus 32 align with other biblical depictions of him, and does it reveal inconsistencies across different texts?What Does Leviticus 1:7 Mean
The sons of Aaron the priest• God designated Aaron’s sons as ministers of the altar, underscoring that worship must follow His appointed order (Exodus 28:1;Numbers 3:10).
• Their lineage highlights the continuity of priestly service, pointing ahead to the perfect High Priest, Jesus Christ, who “lives to intercede for us” (Hebrews 7:24-25).
• Though only Aaron’s descendants could serve then, believers in Christ are now called “a royal priesthood” (1 Peter 2:9), invited to draw near with reverence and obedience.
shall put a fire on the altar• The altar of burnt offering stood at the entrance of the tabernacle (Exodus 40:6), signaling that atonement is the first step into God’s presence.
•Leviticus 6:12-13 stresses, “The fire must be kept burning; it must not go out”. This perpetual flame symbolized God’s unending holiness and readiness to accept an acceptable sacrifice.
• The inaugural fire came “from the LORD” (Leviticus 9:24), so the priests’ duty was to maintain what God Himself ignited—much like believers are called to “fan into flame the gift of God” (2 Timothy 1:6).
•Hebrews 12:29 reminds us, “Our God is a consuming fire,” a sober call to worship with awe.
and arrange wood on the fire• The wood provided the practical means for continual burnt offerings (Leviticus 1:8-9). Worship involved preparation, order, and diligence, not haphazard enthusiasm.
• Abraham prefigured this careful obedience when he “split the wood for the burnt offering” before ascending Mount Moriah (Genesis 22:3).
• Elijah later “arranged the wood” on Carmel (1 Kings 18:33), showing that true revival still honors God’s pattern.
• For us, arranging the wood parallels presenting our bodies as “a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God” (Romans 12:1), intentionally ordering our lives so the flame of devotion burns steadily.
summaryLeviticus 1:7 instructs Aaron’s sons to tend the altar by igniting and sustaining God-given fire with orderly preparation. The verse underscores that worship is both divinely initiated and humanly maintained—rooted in God’s holiness, carried out through obedient priests, and foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. Our response today mirrors theirs: honor God’s order, keep the fire of devotion alive, and offer ourselves completely to Him.
(7)
And the sons of Aaron.--The priests are to put the fire upon the altar, because they offered the sacrifice upon the altar. This applies to the first burnt offering which was offered upon the newly-erected altar, since afterwards the fire was always burning, and was never allowed to go out (
Leviticus 6:13).
And lay the wood.--No other fuel but wood was allowed for the altar, and no one was allowed to bring it from his own house, but it had to be the wood of the congregation. (Comp.Nehemiah 10:34;Nehemiah 13:31.) It had to be of the best kind; worm-eaten wood or timber from pulled-down buildings was not allowed.
Verse 7. - The priest shall put fire upon the altar. The fire once kindled was never to be allowed to go out (
Leviticus 6:13). Unless, therefore, these words refer to the first occasion only on which a burnt sacrifice was offered, they must mean "make up the fire on the altar" or it might possibly have been the practice, as Bishop Wordsworth (after Maimonides) supposes, that fresh fire was added to the altar fire before each sacrifice.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The sonsבְּנֵ֨י(bə·nê)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A sonof Aaronאַהֲרֹ֧ן(’a·hă·rōn)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175:Aaron -- an elder brother of Mosesthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֛ן(hak·kō·hên)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548:Priestshall prepareוְ֠נָתְנוּ(wə·nā·ṯə·nū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5414:To give, put, seta fireאֵ֖שׁ(’êš)Noun - common singular
Strong's 784:A fireonעַל־(‘al-)Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againstthe altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ(ham·miz·bê·aḥ)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4196:An altarand arrangeוְעָרְכ֥וּ(wə·‘ā·rə·ḵū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 6186:To set in a, row, arrange, put in orderwoodעֵצִ֖ים(‘ê·ṣîm)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6086:Tree, trees, woodonעַל־(‘al-)Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againstthe fire.הָאֵֽשׁ׃(hā·’êš)Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 784:A fire
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OT Law: Leviticus 1:7 The sons of Aaron the priest shall (Le Lv Lev.)