New International Version“’If the offering is a burnt offering from the flock, from either the sheep or the goats, you are to offer a male without defect.
New Living Translation“If the animal you present as a burnt offering is from the flock, it may be either a sheep or a goat, but it must be a male with no defects.
English Standard Version“If his gift for a burnt offering is from the flock, from the sheep or goats, he shall bring a male without blemish,
Berean Standard BibleIf, however, one’s offering is a burnt offering from the flock—from the sheep or goats—he is to present an unblemished male.
King James BibleAnd if his offering be of the flocks, namely, of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt sacrifice; he shall bring it a male without blemish.
New King James Version‘If his offering is of the flocks—of the sheep or of the goats—as a burnt sacrifice, he shall bring a male without blemish.
New American Standard Bible‘But if his offering is from the flock, either from the sheep or from the goats, as a burnt offering, he shall offer a male without defect.
NASB 1995‘But if his offering is from the flock, of the sheep or of the goats, for a burnt offering, he shall offer it a male without defect.
NASB 1977‘But if his offering is from the flock, of the sheep or of the goats, for a burnt offering, he shall offer it a male without defect.
Legacy Standard Bible‘But if his offering is from the flock, of the sheep or of the goats, for a burnt offering, he shall bring near a male without blemish.
Amplified Bible‘But if his offering is from the flock, of the sheep or of the goats, as a burnt offering, he shall offer a male without blemish.
Christian Standard Bible“But if his offering for a burnt offering is from the flock, from sheep or goats, he is to present an unblemished male.
Holman Christian Standard BibleBut if his gift for a burnt offering is from the flock, from sheep or goats, he is to present an unblemished male.
American Standard VersionAnd if his oblation be of the flock, of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt-offering; he shall offer it a male without blemish.
Contemporary English VersionIf you sacrifice a ram or a goat, it must not have anything wrong with it.
English Revised VersionAnd if his oblation be of the flock, of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt offering; he shall offer it a male without blemish.
GOD'S WORD® Translation"If your offering is a sheep or goat, you must bring a male that has no defects.
Good News TranslationIf you are offering one of your sheep or goats, it must be a male without any defects.
International Standard Version"If his offering is a burnt offering from the flock, whether lamb or goat, he is to bring a male without any defect
NET Bible"'If his offering is from the flock for a burnt offering--from the sheep or the goats--he must present a flawless male,
New Heart English Bible"'If his offering is from the flock, from the sheep, or from the goats, for a burnt offering, he shall offer a male without blemish.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd if his offering be of the flocks, namely, of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt-sacrifice; he shall bring it a male without blemish. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleIf, however, one’s offering is a burnt offering from the flock—from the sheep or goats—he is to present an unblemished male.
World English Bible“‘If his offering is from the flock, from the sheep or from the goats, for a burnt offering, he shall offer a male without defect. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd if his offering [is] out of the flock—out of the sheep or out of the goats—he brings a male near, a perfect one, for a burnt-offering,
Young's Literal Translation And if his offering is out of the flock -- out of the sheep or out of the goats -- for a burnt-offering, a male, a perfect one, he doth bring near,
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd if from the sheep his offering, from the lambs, or from the goats, for a burnt-offering; a blameless male he shall bring it near. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd if the offering be of the hocks, a holocaust of sheep or of goats, he shall offer a male without blemish:
Catholic Public Domain VersionBut if the offering is from the flocks, a holocaust either of sheep or goats, he shall offer a male without blemish.
New American BibleIf a person’s burnt offering is from the flock, that is, a sheep or a goat, the offering must be a male without blemish.
New Revised Standard VersionIf your gift for a burnt offering is from the flock, from the sheep or goats, your offering shall be a male without blemish. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd if his offering be of the flocks, of the sheep or of the goats, for a burnt sacrifice, he shall offer a male without blemish.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd if it is from the flocks, his offering shall be from sheep or from goats for a burnt offering; he shall bring a male without blemish. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And if his offering be of the flock, whether of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt-offering, he shall offer it a male without blemish.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd if his gift be of the sheep to the Lord, or of the lambs, or of the kids for whole-burnt-offerings, he shall bring it a male without blemish.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Laws for Burnt Offerings… 9The entrails and legs must be washed with water, and the priest shall burn all of it on the altar as a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD. 10If, however,one’s offeringis a burnt offeringfromthe flock—fromthe sheeporgoats—he is to presentan unblemishedmale.11He shall slaughter it on the north side of the altar before the LORD, and Aaron’s sons the priests are to sprinkle its blood against the altar on all sides.…
Cross References Exodus 29:38-42This is what you are to offer regularly on the altar, each day: two lambs that are a year old. / Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight. / With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives, and a drink offering of a quarter hin of wine. ...
Numbers 28:3-8And tell them that this is the food offering you are to present to the LORD as a regular burnt offering each day: two unblemished year-old male lambs. / Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight, / along with a tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives. ...
Hebrews 10:1-10For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship. / If it could, would not the offerings have ceased? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt the guilt of their sins. / Instead, those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins, ...
Isaiah 53:7He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not open His mouth.
John 1:29The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!
1 Peter 1:18-19For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life you inherited from your forefathers, / but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot.
Genesis 22:7-8Then Isaac said to his father Abraham, “My father!” “Here I am, my son,” he replied. “The fire and the wood are here,” said Isaac, “but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?” / Abraham answered, “God Himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son.” And the two walked on together.
Romans 12:1Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.
Ephesians 5:2and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.
1 Corinthians 5:7Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.
Hebrews 9:12-14He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption. / For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that their bodies are clean, / how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, purify our consciences from works of death, so that we may serve the living God!
Matthew 26:28This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
Mark 14:24He said to them, “This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.
Luke 22:20In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you.
Revelation 5:6-9Then I saw a Lamb who appeared to have been slain, standing in the center of the throne, encircled by the four living creatures and the elders. The Lamb had seven horns and seven eyes, which represent the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. / And He came and took the scroll from the right hand of the One seated on the throne. / When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp, and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. ...
Treasury of Scripture And if his offering be of the flocks, namely, of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt sacrifice; he shall bring it a male without blemish. of the flocks Leviticus 1:2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle,even of the herd, and of the flock. Genesis 4:4 And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering: Genesis 8:20 And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar. a burnt sacrifice. a male Leviticus 1:3 If his offeringbe a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD. Leviticus 4:23 Or if his sin, wherein he hath sinned, come to his knowledge; he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a male without blemish: Leviticus 22:19Ye shall offer at your own will a male without blemish, of the beeves, of the sheep, or of the goats. Jump to Previous BlemishBurnedBurntBurnt-OfferingBurnt-SacrificeDefectEitherFlockFlocksGiftGoatsMaleMarkNamelyOblationOfferOfferingPerfectPresentSacrificeSheepWhetherJump to Next BlemishBurnedBurntBurnt-OfferingBurnt-SacrificeDefectEitherFlockFlocksGiftGoatsMaleMarkNamelyOblationOfferOfferingPerfectPresentSacrificeSheepWhetherLeviticus 1 1.The law of burnt offerings3.of the herd10.of the flocks14.of the fowlsIf, however, one’s offering is a burnt offering from the flockThe burnt offering, or "olah" in Hebrew, signifies an offering that is completely consumed by fire, symbolizing total dedication to God. This type of offering was a common practice in ancient Israel, serving as a means of atonement and worship. The flock, consisting of sheep and goats, was a primary source of livelihood in the agrarian society of ancient Israel, making these animals a significant and valuable offering. The choice of animals from the flock highlights the accessibility of worship for those who may not afford larger animals like bulls. from the sheep or goats
Sheep and goats were prevalent in the ancient Near East and were often used in sacrificial practices. These animals were readily available and were a staple in the diet and economy of the Israelites. The distinction between sheep and goats is also seen in other biblical texts, such asMatthew 25:32-33, where they symbolize different groups of people. In the context of Leviticus, both animals are acceptable for sacrifice, emphasizing the inclusivity of worship practices. he is to present an unblemished male
The requirement for an unblemished male animal underscores the importance of offering the best to God, reflecting His holiness and perfection. This stipulation points to the need for purity and integrity in worship. The unblemished male also serves as a type of Christ, who is described as the Lamb of God without blemish or defect (1 Peter 1:19). This foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus, who was sinless and perfect, fulfilling the sacrificial system established in the Old Testament. Persons / Places / Events 1. MosesThe author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai to instruct the Israelites. 2. IsraelitesThe people to whom the laws were given, forming the community of God's chosen people. 3. Burnt OfferingA type of sacrifice in the Old Testament where the entire animal was consumed by fire, symbolizing complete surrender to God. 4. Sheep and GoatsAnimals from which offerings could be made, representing the wealth and livelihood of the Israelites. 5. TabernacleThe place where offerings were made, serving as the dwelling place of God among His people. Teaching Points The Importance of PurityThe requirement for an unblemished male animal underscores the importance of purity and holiness in our offerings to God. We are called to live lives that reflect God's holiness. Symbolism of Total SurrenderThe burnt offering, being wholly consumed, symbolizes total dedication to God. As believers, we are to offer our entire lives to God, holding nothing back. Foreshadowing of ChristThe unblemished offering points to Jesus Christ, the perfect sacrifice. Understanding this connection deepens our appreciation for His atoning work on the cross. Worship as SacrificeTrue worship involves sacrifice. Whether it is our time, resources, or talents, we are to offer them willingly and wholeheartedly to God. Community and WorshipThe communal aspect of sacrifices in the Old Testament reminds us of the importance of corporate worship and accountability within the body of Christ. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Leviticus 1:10?
2.How does Leviticus 1:10 illustrate the importance of offering unblemished sacrifices to God?
3.What does "from the flock" signify about the type of offerings God desires?
4.How does Leviticus 1:10 connect to Jesus as the Lamb of God?
5.Why is it important to offer our best to God in daily life?
6.How can we apply the principle of giving our best to God today?
7.Why does Leviticus 1:10 specify offerings from the flock, like sheep or goats?
8.How does Leviticus 1:10 reflect the sacrificial system's importance in ancient Israelite worship?
9.What is the theological significance of animal sacrifices in Leviticus 1:10?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 1?
11.What does 'Without Spot or Wrinkle' mean?
12.What fabrics are mentioned in the Bible?
13.Does Hebrews 13:10's mention of an altar contradict Old Testament laws allowing priests to eat sacrifices?
14.How does the emphasis on burnt offerings in Leviticus 1 align with later scripture stressing mercy over sacrifice (Hosea 6:6)?What Does Leviticus 1:10 Mean If, howeverThe Lord allows for several kinds of burnt offerings, making room for each worshiper’s circumstances. Here He turns from the more costly cattle (Leviticus 1:3–9) to smaller livestock. The conditional “if” shows: • God welcomes anyone who will come to Him (Leviticus 1:14; 5:7). • The standard of surrender is the same, whatever the animal. • Our willingness, not our wealth, matters most (2 Corinthians 8:12).
one’s offering is a burnt offeringA burnt offering (ʿolah) was wholly consumed on the altar—nothing held back (Leviticus 1:9). Its purposes included: • Atonement: “The priest shall burn all of it on the altar... to make atonement for him” (Leviticus 1:4-9). • Consecration: The total burning pictured total devotion (Romans 12:1). • Regular fellowship: Israel offered a daily morning and evening burnt offering (Exodus 29:38-42). Job practiced it for his family, “rising early... and offering burnt offerings according to the number of them all” (Job 1:5).
from the flock—from the sheep or goats—Sheep and goats were common, manageable, and familiar to every household: • Readily available: even modest families kept small livestock (Proverbs 27:23-27). • Shepherd imagery: “We are His people, and the sheep of His pasture” (Psalm 100:3). • Substitution pictured: Abraham found “a ram caught in the thicket” (Genesis 22:13), a preview of God’s provision (John 1:29). By permitting either sheep or goats, the Lord kept the door wide for worship while still demanding sincerity.
he is to present an unblemished male.God requires quality, not leftovers: • Unblemished—free of defect (Exodus 12:5). – Reflects His holiness (Malachi 1:8). – Foreshadows Christ: “but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot” (1 Peter 1:19). • Male—best breeder, most valued. – Sign of strength and leadership in Israel’s herds (Deuteronomy 15:19-21). – Points to Jesus, the perfect Son who offered Himself “without blemish to God” (Hebrews 9:14). The worshiper’s careful selection testified that nothing second-rate is fit for the Lord.
summaryLeviticus 1:10 teaches that anyone, regardless of means, may draw near to God, yet must do so with wholehearted devotion and the very best they possess. The sheep or goat, totally consumed on the altar, pictures complete surrender and points forward to the flawless, once-for-all sacrifice of Christ, the true unblemished Lamb who fulfills every burnt offering. (10) Of the flocks.--Bullocks of course could only be offered by the wealthy. Hence the law now provides for those who could not afford so costly a sacrifice. They are to bring a lamb of the first year, which was the ordinary burnt offering in the time of Christ, and not a goat. The directions given with regard to the burnt offering from bullocks, equally apply to the burnt offering from the flock ( Leviticus 1:10-13). They are therefore not repeated. Verse 10. - If his offering be of the flocks. The ritual of the burnt offering was the same. whether the victim was a hull, sheep, or goat.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew If, however,וְאִם־(wə·’im-)Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 518:Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, notone’s offeringקָרְבָּנ֧וֹ(qā·rə·bā·nōw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7133:Something brought near the altar, a sacrificial presentis a burnt offeringלְעֹלָ֑ה(lə·‘ō·lāh)Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5930:Whole burnt offeringfromמִן־(min-)Preposition
Strong's 4480:A part of, from, out ofthe flock—הַצֹּ֨אן(haṣ·ṣōn)Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 6629:Small cattle, sheep and goats, flockfromמִן־(min-)Preposition
Strong's 4480:A part of, from, out ofthe sheepהַכְּשָׂבִ֛ים(hak·kə·śā·ḇîm)Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3775:A young sheeporא֥וֹ(’ōw)Conjunction
Strong's 176:Desire, ifgoats—הָעִזִּ֖ים(hā·‘iz·zîm)Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5795:Female goathe is to presentיַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃(yaq·rî·ḇen·nū)Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7126:To come near, approachan unblemishedתָּמִ֖ים(tā·mîm)Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 8549:Entire, integrity, truthmale.זָכָ֥ר(zā·ḵār)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2145:Remembered, a male
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OT Law: Leviticus 1:10 If his offering is from the flock (Le Lv Lev.) |
