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◄ Lamentations 4:6►
New International Version
The punishment of my people is greater than that of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment without a hand turned to help her.

New Living Translation
The guilt of my people is greater than that of Sodom, where utter disaster struck in a moment and no hand offered help.

English Standard Version
For the chastisement of the daughter of my people has been greater than the punishment of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment, and no hands were wrung for her.

Berean Standard Bible
The punishment of the daughter of my people is greater than that of Sodom, which was overthrown in an instant without a hand turned to help her.

King James Bible
For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on her.

New King James Version
The punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people Is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, Which was overthrown in a moment, With no hand to help her!

New American Standard Bible
For the wrongdoing of the daughter of my people Is greater than the sin of Sodom, Which was overthrown as in a moment, And no hands were turned toward her.

NASB 1995
For the iniquity of the daughter of my people Is greater than the sin of Sodom, Which was overthrown as in a moment, And no hands were turned toward her.

NASB 1977
For the iniquity of the daughter of my people Is greater than the sin of Sodom, Which was overthrown as in a moment, And no hands were turned toward her.

Legacy Standard Bible
So the iniquity of the daughter of my people Is greater than the sin of Sodom, Which was overthrown as in a moment, And no hands whirled toward her.

Amplified Bible
For the [punishment of the] wickedness of the daughter of my people [Jerusalem] Is greater than the [punishment for the] sin of Sodom, Which was overthrown in a moment, And no hands were turned toward her [to offer help].

Christian Standard Bible
The punishment of my dear people is greater than that of Sodom, which was overthrown in an instant without a hand laid on it.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The punishment of my dear people is greater than that of Sodom, which was overthrown in an instant without a hand laid on it.

American Standard Version
For the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the sin of Sodom, That was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands were laid upon her.

Contemporary English Version
My nation was punished worse than the people of Sodom, whose city was destroyed in a flash without the help of human hands.

English Revised Version
For the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands were laid upon her.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The punishment for my people's wickedness has been more severe than the punishment for the sins of Sodom. Sodom was destroyed instantly, without one human hand touching it.

Good News Translation
My people have been punished even more than the inhabitants of Sodom, which met a sudden downfall at the hands of God.

International Standard Version
The guilt of my cherished people surpasses the sin of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment, without a hand to help her.

NET Bible
The punishment of my people exceeded that of of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment with no one to help her.

New Heart English Bible
For the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the sin of Sodom, which was overthrown in an instant, and no hands were laid on her.

Webster's Bible Translation
For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on her.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
The punishment of the daughter of my people is greater than that of Sodom, which was overthrown in an instant without a hand turned to help her.

World English Bible
For the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the sin of Sodom, which was overthrown as in a moment. No hands were laid on her.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And greater is the iniquity of the daughter of my people, "" Than the sin of Sodom, "" That was overturned as [in] a moment, "" And no hands were stayed on her.

Young's Literal Translation
And greater is the iniquity of the daughter of my people, Than the sin of Sodom, That was overturned as in a moment, And no hands were stayed on her.

Smith's Literal Translation
For the iniquity of the daughter of my people will be great above the sin of Sodom being overthrown as in a moment, and no hands waited for her.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Vau. And the iniquity of the daughter of my people is made greater than the sin of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment, and hands took nothing in her.

Catholic Public Domain Version
VAU. And the iniquity of the daughter of my people has been made greater than the sin of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment, and yet hands did not take captives in her.

New American Bible
The punishment of the daughter of my people surpassed the penalty of Sodom, Which was overthrown in an instant with no hand laid on it.

New Revised Standard Version
For the chastisement of my people has been greater than the punishment of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment, though no hand was laid on it.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment and no hands were weary in destroying it.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Waw And greater is the evil of the daughter of my people than the sin of Sadom that was overthrown suddenly, and there was no labor in her hands
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater Than the sin of Sodom, That was overthrown as in a moment, And no hands fell upon her.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
VAU. And the iniquity of the daughter of my people has been increased beyond the iniquities of Sodoma,the city that was overthrown very suddenly, and none laboured against herwith their hands.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Distress of Zion
…5Those who once ate delicacies are destitute in the streets; those brought up in crimson huddle in ash heaps.6The punishmentof the daughterof my peopleis greaterthan thatof Sodom,which was overthrowninan instantwithouta handturned to helpher.7Her dignitaries were brighter than snow, whiter than milk; their bodies were more ruddy than rubies, their appearance like sapphires.…

Cross References
Genesis 19:24-25
Then the LORD rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens. / Thus He destroyed these cities and the entire plain, including all the inhabitants of the cities and everything that grew on the ground.

Deuteronomy 29:23
All its soil will be a burning waste of sulfur and salt, unsown and unproductive, with no plant growing on it, just like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in His fierce anger.

Isaiah 1:9
Unless the LORD of Hosts had left us a few survivors, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.

Jeremiah 20:16
May that man be like the cities that the LORD overthrew without compassion. May he hear an outcry in the morning and a battle cry at noon,

Ezekiel 16:48-50
As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did as you and your daughters have done. / Now this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed, and complacent; they did not help the poor and needy. / Thus they were haughty and committed abominations before Me. Therefore I removed them, as you have seen.

Matthew 11:23-24
And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Sodom, it would have remained to this day. / But I tell you that it will be more bearable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for you.”

Luke 10:12
I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town.

2 Peter 2:6
if He condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction, reducing them to ashes as an example of what is coming on the ungodly;

Jude 1:7
In like manner, Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, who indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh, are on display as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal fire.

Isaiah 3:9
The expression on their faces testifies against them, and like Sodom they flaunt their sin; they do not conceal it. Woe to them, for they have brought disaster upon themselves.

Jeremiah 23:14
And among the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen a horrible thing: They commit adultery and walk in lies. They strengthen the hands of evildoers, so that no one turns his back on wickedness. They are all like Sodom to Me; the people of Jerusalem are like Gomorrah.”

Amos 4:11
“Some of you I overthrew as I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and you were like a firebrand snatched from a blaze, yet you did not return to Me,” declares the LORD.

Zephaniah 2:9
Therefore, as surely as I live,” declares the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, “surely Moab will be like Sodom and the Ammonites like Gomorrah—a place of weeds and salt pits, a perpetual wasteland. The remnant of My people will plunder them; the remainder of My nation will dispossess them.”

Romans 9:29
It is just as Isaiah foretold: “Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.”

Revelation 11:8
Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city—figuratively called Sodom and Egypt—where their Lord was also crucified.


Treasury of Scripture

For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on her.

Isaiah 1:9,10
Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom,and we should have been like unto Gomorrah…

Ezekiel 16:48-50
As I live, saith the Lord GOD, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters…

Matthew 11:23,24
And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day…

the punishment

Lamentations 4:9
They that be slain with the sword are better thanthey that be slain with hunger: for these pine away, stricken through forwant of the fruits of the field.

Genesis 19:25
And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground.

Daniel 9:12
And he hath confirmed his words, which he spake against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil: for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.

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Lamentations 4
1.Zion bewails her pitiful estate
13.She confesses her sins
21.Edom is threatened and Zion comforted.














The punishment of the daughter of my people
This phrase refers to the severe judgment faced by the people of Judah, often symbolized as a daughter. The imagery of a daughter highlights the intimate relationship between God and His people, akin to a father and child. The punishment is a result of persistent disobedience and idolatry, as outlined in the covenantal curses inDeuteronomy 28. The historical context is the Babylonian siege and destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC, a pivotal event in Jewish history.

is greater than that of Sodom
Sodom's destruction is a well-known biblical event, symbolizing ultimate divine judgment due to extreme wickedness (Genesis 19). The comparison suggests that Judah's sins were seen as more grievous, warranting a harsher punishment. This reflects the principle that greater revelation and privilege bring greater responsibility (Luke 12:48). Theologically, it underscores the seriousness of covenant unfaithfulness.

which was overthrown in an instant
Sodom's destruction was sudden and complete, as described inGenesis 19:24-25. This phrase emphasizes the swiftness and decisiveness of God's judgment. In contrast, Jerusalem's fall was preceded by prolonged suffering and siege, highlighting the severity of their punishment. The suddenness of Sodom's end serves as a warning of the potential for unexpected divine intervention.

without a hand turned to help her
This indicates the total abandonment and lack of rescue for Sodom, as no human intervention could prevent its destruction. For Jerusalem, this implies that despite their cries for help, no aid came, reflecting the fulfillment of prophetic warnings (Jeremiah 7:16). It also points to the futility of relying on human alliances or strength instead of God. Theologically, it underscores the concept of divine justice and the consequences of forsaking God.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Daughter of My People
This phrase refers to the people of Jerusalem or Judah, personified as a daughter. It highlights the intimate relationship between God and His people, as well as their current state of suffering and punishment.

2.Sodom
An ancient city known for its wickedness and subsequent destruction by God. It serves as a benchmark for divine judgment and is often referenced in the Bible as a symbol of ultimate moral and spiritual decay.

3.Jeremiah
Traditionally considered the author of Lamentations, Jeremiah was a prophet who warned Judah of impending judgment due to their disobedience and idolatry.

4.Babylonian Siege
The historical context of Lamentations is the Babylonian siege and destruction of Jerusalem in 586 B.C., which led to immense suffering and exile for the people of Judah.

5.Divine Judgment
The overarching theme ofLamentations 4:6 is the severe judgment of God upon His people, which is portrayed as even more severe than the swift destruction of Sodom.
Teaching Points
The Severity of Sin and Judgment
The comparison to Sodom underscores the gravity of Judah's sin and the severity of their punishment. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God.

The Responsibility of Knowledge
With greater knowledge of God comes greater responsibility. Judah's punishment was severe because they had the Law and the prophets, yet chose to rebel.

Hope in Repentance
While the judgment is severe, the book of Lamentations as a whole points to the possibility of restoration through repentance and turning back to God.

God's Justice and Mercy
God's justice is evident in His judgment, but His mercy is also present, as He does not completely destroy His people but leaves room for future redemption.

Reflecting on Our Own Lives
This passage encourages self-examination regarding our own faithfulness to God and the potential consequences of our actions.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Lamentations 4:6?

2.How does Lamentations 4:6 illustrate the severity of Jerusalem's punishment for sin?

3.What lessons can we learn from Sodom's fate compared to Jerusalem's in Lamentations?

4.How does Lamentations 4:6 connect with God's justice in Genesis 19?

5.How can we apply the warnings of Lamentations 4:6 to modern Christian life?

6.What does Lamentations 4:6 teach about the consequences of turning from God?

7.Why was the punishment of Jerusalem greater than that of Sodom in Lamentations 4:6?

8.How does Lamentations 4:6 reflect God's justice and mercy?

9.What historical events led to the destruction described in Lamentations 4:6?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Lamentations 4?

11.Why does God allow Lot's daughters to commit incest, yet punish others for lesser sexual sins?

12.(Lamentations 4:10) Is the claim that mothers cooked their children historically accurate or a hyperbolic contradiction of a loving God?

13.Ezekiel 33:17 - If God's ways are truly just, why do we see instances of collective punishment and suffering elsewhere in Scripture?

14.Hosea 4:14: Why does the text condemn daughters and brides for their actions when the men and priests seem equally at fault?
What Does Lamentations 4:6 Mean
The punishment of the daughter of my people

• “The punishment of the daughter of my people” points to Jerusalem and Judah, now reaping the covenant curses long foretold (Deuteronomy 28:15-68;Jeremiah 19:9).

• Jeremiah grieves personally—“my people”—reminding us that God’s prophets identify with those they warn (Romans 9:2-3).

• The word “punishment” is not random tragedy but righteous discipline (Hebrews 12:5-11). The siege, famine, and slaughter recorded in2 Kings 25:1-7 unveil sin’s wages in real time.

is greater than that of Sodom

•Genesis 19:24-25 describes Sodom’s fiery end, yet here God says Jerusalem’s suffering surpasses it. Why?

– Greater light brings greater accountability (Luke 12:48). Judah possessed the temple, the Law, and the prophets (Romans 3:1-2).

– Persistent rebellion after repeated calls to repent (Jeremiah 7:13; 25:4-7) compounds guilt.

• The comparison warns every generation: privilege does not exempt from judgment; it intensifies it (1 Peter 4:17).

which was overthrown in an instant

• Sodom’s destruction was sudden—“the LORD rained down burning sulfur” (Genesis 19:24).

• Jerusalem’s ordeal stretched over eighteen months of siege (2 Kings 25:1-3). Slow, grinding calamity produced starvation (Lamentations 4:9-10), disease, and despair—harsher in duration and experience.

• God can act swiftly or gradually, but His justice is sure (Nahum 1:3). Both methods serve to reveal His holiness and to sober onlookers (Ezekiel 5:15).

without a hand turned to help her

• No human ally came to Sodom; likewise, Judah’s hoped-for partners—Egypt, Edom, and others—proved useless (Jeremiah 37:5-7;Lamentations 1:2).

• The phrase underscores utter abandonment; when God withdraws His protection, help evaporates (Psalm 60:11).

• It also signals divine completeness: the judgment needed no human assistance (Isaiah 63:3). God alone executes righteousness.

summary

Lamentations 4:6 contrasts Sodom’s swift fall with Jerusalem’s protracted agony to spotlight Judah’s heightened responsibility and the severity of covenant breach. Greater revelation brought greater accountability, turning delayed judgment into deeper suffering. The verse urges sober reflection on sin, gratitude for divine patience, and wholehearted return to the Lord while mercy is still offered.

(6)The punishment of the iniquity.--Better,The iniquity of the daughter of my people was greater than the sin of Sodom.The words in both cases point to guilt rather than its penalty, though, as the context shows, the greatness of the former is inferred from that of the latter. The point of comparison was that Sodom was not doomed to a protracted misery, like that which had been the lot of Jerusalem.

No hands stayed on her . . .--Literally, nohands went round about her: i.e.,her destruction was the direct work of God, and not of human agents, with their more merciless tortures. (Comp.2Samuel 24:14.) The main thought may be noticed as reproduced inMatthew 10:15;Matthew 11:24.

Verse 6. -The punishment of the iniquity... the punishment of the sin. This is a possible rendering (seeGenesis 4:13;Zechariah 14:19), but the renderings, "the iniquity," "the sin? are preferable, and yield a finer meaning, viz. that the punishment having been so severe, the guilt must have been in proportion.And no hands stayed on her. To make the picture of sudden destruction more vivid, the poet alludes to the ordinary circumstances of the capture of a city, the "hands" of a fierce soldiery ever "whirling" a destroying sword. Comp. "the swinging of the hand of Jehovah Sabaoth, which he swingeth against it" (Isaiah 19:16).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The punishment
עֲוֺ֣ן(‘ă·wōn)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 5771:Iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity

of the daughter
בַּת־(baṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1323:A daughter

of my people
עַמִּ֔י(‘am·mî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

is greater
וַיִּגְדַּל֙(way·yiḡ·dal)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1431:To grow up, become great

than [that]
מֵֽחַטַּ֖את(mê·ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ)
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 2403:An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offender

of Sodom,
סְדֹ֑ם(sə·ḏōm)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5467:Sodom -- a Canaanite city near the Dead Sea

which was overthrown
הַֽהֲפוּכָ֣ה(ha·hă·p̄ū·ḵāh)
Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Strong's 2015:To turn about, over, to change, overturn, return, pervert

in
כְמוֹ־(ḵə·mōw-)
Preposition
Strong's 3644:Like, as, when

an instant
רָ֔גַע(rā·ḡa‘)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7281:A wink, a very short space of time

without
וְלֹא־(wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

a hand
יָדָֽיִם׃(yā·ḏā·yim)
Noun - fd
Strong's 3027:A hand

turned toward her.
חָ֥לוּ(ḥā·lū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 2342:To twist, whirl, to dance, to writhe in pain, fear, to wait, to pervert


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OT Prophets: Lamentations 4:6 For the iniquity of the daughter (Lam. La Lm)
Lamentations 4:5
Lamentations 4:7
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