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◄ Lamentations 2:21►
New International Version
“Young and old lie together in the dust of the streets; my young men and young women have fallen by the sword. You have slain them in the day of your anger; you have slaughtered them without pity.

New Living Translation
“See them lying in the streets— young and old, boys and girls, killed by the swords of the enemy. You have killed them in your anger, slaughtering them without mercy.

English Standard Version
In the dust of the streets lie the young and the old; my young women and my young men have fallen by the sword; you have killed them in the day of your anger, slaughtering without pity.

Berean Standard Bible
Both young and old lie together in the dust of the streets. My young men and maidens have fallen by the sword. You have slain them in the day of Your anger; You have slaughtered them without compassion.

King James Bible
The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword; thou hast slainthem in the day of thine anger; thou hast killed,and not pitied.

New King James Version
“Young and old lie On the ground in the streets; My virgins and my young men Have fallen by the sword; You have slainthem in the day of Your anger, You have slaughteredand not pitied.

New American Standard Bible
“On the ground in the streets Lie young and old; My virgins and my young men Have fallen by the sword. You have putthem to death on the day of Your anger, You have slaughtered, without sparing.

NASB 1995
On the ground in the streets Lie young and old; My virgins and my young men Have fallen by the sword. You have slain them in the day of Your anger, You have slaughtered, not sparing.

NASB 1977
On the ground in the streets Lie young and old, My virgins and my young men Have fallen by the sword. Thou hast slainthem in the day of Thine anger, Thou hast slaughtered, not sparing.

Legacy Standard Bible
On the ground in the streets Lie young and old; My virgins and my young men Have fallen by the sword. You have killedthem in the day of Your anger; You have slaughtered, not sparing.

Amplified Bible
The young and the old Lie on the ground in the streets; My virgins and my young men Have fallen by the sword. You have killed them in the day of Your anger, You have slaughtered, not sparing.

Christian Standard Bible
Both young and old are lying on the ground in the streets. My young women and young men have fallen by the sword. You have killed them in the day of your anger, slaughtering without compassion.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Both young and old are lying on the ground in the streets. My young men and women have fallen by the sword. You have killed them in the day of Your anger, slaughtering without compassion.

American Standard Version
The youth and the old man lie on the ground in the streets; My virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword: Thou hast slain them in the day of thine anger; thou hast slaughtered, and not pitied.

Contemporary English Version
My people, both young and old, lie dead in the streets. Because you were angry, my young men and women were brutally slaughtered.

English Revised Version
The youth and the old man lie on the ground in the streets; my virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword: thou hast slain them in the day of thine anger; thou hast slaughtered, and not pitied.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Young and old lie on the ground in the streets. My young women and men are cut down by swords. You killed them on the day of your anger. You slaughtered them without any pity.

Good News Translation
Young and old alike lie dead in the streets, Young men and women, killed by enemy swords. You slaughtered them without mercy on the day of your anger.

International Standard Version
Young men and the aged lie on the ground in the streets; my young women and young men have fallen by the sword. You killed them in your anger, slaughtering them without pity.

NET Bible
The young boys and old men lie dead on the ground in the streets. My young women and my young men have fallen by the sword. You killed them when you were angry; you slaughtered them without mercy.

New Heart English Bible
The youth and the old man lie on the ground in the streets; my virgins and my young men have fallen by the sword. You have killed them in the day of your anger; you have slaughtered, without pity.

Webster's Bible Translation
The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my virgins and my young men have fallen by the sword; thou hast slain them in the day of thy anger; thou hast killed, and not pitied.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Both young and old lie together in the dust of the streets. My young men and maidens have fallen by the sword. You have slain them in the day of Your anger; You have slaughtered them without compassion.

World English Bible
“The youth and the old man lie on the ground in the streets. My virgins and my young men have fallen by the sword. You have killed them in the day of your anger. You have slaughtered, and not pitied.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Lain on the earth [in] out-places have young and old, "" My virgins and my young men have fallen by the sword, "" You have slain in a day of Your anger, "" You have slaughtered—You have not pitied.

Young's Literal Translation
Lain on the earth in out-places have young and old, My virgins and my young men have fallen by the sword, Thou hast slain in a day of Thine anger, Thou hast slaughtered -- Thou hast not pitied.

Smith's Literal Translation
The youth and old man lay down upon the earth of the streets; my virgins and my young men fell by the sword; thou didst slay in the day of thine anger; thou didst slay, thou didst not pity.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Sin. The child and the old man lie without on the ground: my virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword: thou hast slain them in the day of thy wrath: thou hast killed, and shewn them no pity.

Catholic Public Domain Version
SIN. The boy and the old man lie down on the ground outside. My virgins and my youths have fallen by the sword. You have slain them in the day of your fury. You have struck down, and you have not shown pity.

New American Bible
They lie on the ground in the streets, young and old alike; Both my young women and young men are cut down by the sword; You killed them on the day of your wrath, slaughtered without pity.

New Revised Standard Version
The young and the old are lying on the ground in the streets; my young women and my young men have fallen by the sword; in the day of your anger you have killed them, slaughtering without mercy.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets; my virgins and my young men have fallen by the sword; thou hast slain them in the day of thine anger; thou hast slaughtered without pity.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Shin Children and Elders sleep on the ground in the street. My virgins and my young men fell by the sword. You have killed in the day of your wrath! You have slaughtered and you showed no pity!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The youth and the old man lie On the ground in the streets; My virgins and my young men Are fallen by the sword; Thou hast slain them in the day of Thine anger; Thou hast slaughtered unsparingly.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
CHSEN. The child and old man have lain down in the street: my virgins and my young men are gone into captivity: thou hast slainthem with the sword and with famine; in the day of thy wrath thou hast mangledthem, thou has not spared.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
God's Anger over Jerusalem
…20Look, O LORD, and consider: Whom have You ever treated like this? Should women eat their offspring, the infants they have nurtured? Should priests and prophets be killed in the sanctuary of the Lord?21Both youngand oldlie togetherin the dustof the streets.My young menand maidenshave fallenby the sword.You have slain themin the dayof Your anger;You have slaughtered themwithoutcompassion.22You summoned my attackers on every side, as for the day of an appointed feast. In the day of the LORD’s anger no one escaped or survived; my enemy has destroyed those I nurtured and reared.…

Cross References
Jeremiah 9:21
For death has climbed in through our windows; it has entered our fortresses to cut off the children from the streets, the young men from the town squares.

Jeremiah 6:11
But I am full of the LORD’s wrath; I am tired of holding it back. “Pour it out on the children in the street, and on the young men gathered together. For both husband and wife will be captured, the old and the very old alike.

Ezekiel 9:6
Slaughter the old men, the young men and maidens, the women and children; but do not go near anyone who has the mark. Now begin at My sanctuary.” So they began with the elders who were before the temple.

Isaiah 13:16
Their infants will be dashed to pieces before their eyes, their houses will be looted, and their wives will be ravished.

2 Chronicles 36:17
So He brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who put their young men to the sword in the sanctuary, sparing neither young men nor young women, neither elderly nor infirm. God gave them all into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar,

Jeremiah 15:8
I will make their widows more numerous than the sand of the sea. I will bring a destroyer at noon against the mothers of young men. I will suddenly bring upon them anguish and dismay.

Jeremiah 18:21
Therefore, hand their children over to famine; pour out the power of the sword upon them. Let their wives become childless and widowed; let their husbands be slain by disease, their young men struck down by the sword in battle.

Hosea 13:16
Samaria will bear her guilt because she has rebelled against her God. They will fall by the sword; their little ones will be dashed to pieces, and their pregnant women ripped open.

Deuteronomy 32:25
Outside, the sword will take their children, and inside, terror will strike the young man and the young woman, the infant and the gray-haired man.

2 Kings 8:12
“Why is my lord weeping?” asked Hazael. “Because I know the evil you will do to the Israelites,” Elisha replied. “You will set fire to their fortresses, kill their young men with the sword, dash their little ones to pieces, and rip open their pregnant women.”

Matthew 24:19
How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers!

Luke 19:44
They will level you to the ground—you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God.”

Matthew 21:41
“He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,” they replied, “and will rent out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him his share of the fruit at harvest time.”

Revelation 18:8
Therefore her plagues will come in one day—death and grief and famine—and she will be consumed by fire, for mighty is the Lord God who judges her.”

Revelation 18:21
Then a mighty angel picked up a stone the size of a great millstone and cast it into the sea, saying: “With such violence the great city of Babylon will be cast down, never to be seen again.


Treasury of Scripture

The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword; you have slain them in the day of your anger; you have killed, and not pitied.

young

Deuteronomy 28:50
A nation of fierce countenance, which shall not regard the person of the old, nor shew favour to the young:

Joshua 6:21
And they utterly destroyed all thatwas in the city, both man and woman, young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the edge of the sword.

1 Samuel 15:3
Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

my virgins

Lamentations 1:15,18
The Lord hath trodden under foot all my mightymen in the midst of me: he hath called an assembly against me to crush my young men: the Lord hath trodden the virgin, the daughter of Judah,as in a winepress…

Psalm 78:63
The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.

Jeremiah 9:21
For death is come up into our windows,and is entered into our palaces, to cut off the children from without,and the young men from the streets.

thou hast killed

Lamentations 2:2,17
The Lord hath swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob, and hath not pitied: he hath thrown down in his wrath the strong holds of the daughter of Judah; he hath broughtthem down to the ground: he hath polluted the kingdom and the princes thereof…

Lamentations 3:43
Thou hast covered with anger, and persecuted us: thou hast slain, thou hast not pitied.

Isaiah 27:11
When the boughs thereof are withered, they shall be broken off: the women come,and set them on fire: for itis a people of no understanding: therefore he that made them will not have mercy on them, and he that formed them will shew them no favour.

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Lamentations 2
1.Jeremiah laments the misery of Jerusalem
20.He complains thereof to God














Both young and old lie together in the dust of the streets.
This phrase highlights the indiscriminate nature of the devastation in Jerusalem. The mention of "young and old" emphasizes the totality of the destruction, affecting all demographics. In ancient Near Eastern culture, the death of the elderly and the young together would signify a complete societal collapse, as both the wisdom of the elders and the potential of the youth are lost. The "dust of the streets" suggests a lack of proper burial, which was considered a great dishonor in Jewish tradition (1 Kings 14:11). This imagery reflects the severity of God's judgment and the fulfillment of prophetic warnings given by prophets like Jeremiah (Jeremiah 6:11).

My young men and maidens have fallen by the sword.
The "young men and maidens" represent the strength and beauty of the nation, now cut down by violence. This phrase underscores the tragic loss of the future generation, which would have been the hope for rebuilding and continuation of the community. The "sword" is a common biblical symbol for war and divine judgment (Ezekiel 21:3-5). This devastation was a direct consequence of the people's disobedience and failure to heed prophetic warnings (Jeremiah 25:8-11).

You have slain them in the day of Your anger;
This part of the verse attributes the destruction directly to God's wrath. The "day of Your anger" refers to a specific time of divine judgment, often associated with the "Day of the Lord" in prophetic literature (Isaiah 13:9). This reflects the covenantal relationship between God and Israel, where blessings and curses were contingent upon obedience (Deuteronomy 28). Theologically, it underscores God's holiness and justice, as well as the seriousness of sin.

You have slaughtered them without compassion.
The absence of "compassion" highlights the severity of the judgment. In the Hebrew context, compassion is a key attribute of God (Exodus 34:6), making its absence here particularly striking. This phrase serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of persistent rebellion against God. It also foreshadows the ultimate need for a savior who embodies both justice and mercy, pointing to the redemptive work of Jesus Christ, who bore the wrath of God on behalf of humanity (Romans 5:9).

Persons / Places / Events
1.Young and Old
Represents the entire spectrum of society, indicating that the judgment of God was indiscriminate and affected all demographics.

2.Streets
Symbolizes the public and visible nature of the calamity, where the devastation is evident to all.

3.Young Men and Maidens
Highlights the loss of the future generation, emphasizing the depth of the tragedy.

4.The Sword
A metaphor for war and divine judgment, indicating the means by which destruction came.

5.Day of Your Anger
Refers to the time of God's judgment, a period when His wrath is poured out due to the people's sins.
Teaching Points
The Universality of Judgment
God's judgment affects all, regardless of age or status. This serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the impartiality of divine justice.

The Consequences of Sin
The devastation described is a direct result of the people's disobedience. It underscores the importance of repentance and aligning with God's will.

The Loss of Future Generations
The mention of young men and maidens highlights the impact of sin on future generations. It calls us to consider how our actions today affect those who come after us.

God's Righteous Anger
While God's anger is fierce, it is also just. Understanding this helps us appreciate His holiness and the need for reverence and obedience.

Hope Amidst Despair
Even in the midst of judgment, the book of Lamentations ultimately points to hope and restoration. This encourages us to seek God's mercy and trust in His redemptive plan.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Lamentations 2:21?

2.How does Lamentations 2:21 illustrate the consequences of turning away from God?

3.What emotions does Lamentations 2:21 evoke about God's judgment on Jerusalem?

4.How can we apply the lessons of Lamentations 2:21 to modern society?

5.What scriptural connections exist between Lamentations 2:21 and God's justice in other books?

6.How can believers today avoid the fate described in Lamentations 2:21?

7.Why does Lamentations 2:21 depict such widespread destruction and death?

8.How does Lamentations 2:21 reflect God's judgment on Jerusalem?

9.What historical events led to the scene in Lamentations 2:21?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Lamentations 2?

11.When is it appropriate to weep or laugh?

12.Are there any historical or archeological records supporting a mass execution in Jerusalem as described in Ezekiel 9?

13.How do we reconcile the mass killing commanded in this chapter with the Bible's teachings on mercy (Joshua 6:21)?

14.How can a compassionate God (Lamentations 3:22) allow such overwhelming destruction in Jerusalem?
What Does Lamentations 2:21 Mean
Both young and old lie together in the dust of the streets

Jeremiah pictures bodies of every age lying unburied—an image of complete collapse.

• Such leveling of age distinctions underscores total judgment (Jeremiah 6:11–12).

• Streets, once bustling, now hold lifeless forms, fulfilling the warning ofJeremiah 9:21, “Death has climbed in through our windows; it has entered our fortresses.”

• Public exposure adds shame (Psalm 79:1–3), reminding us that sin’s wage is not selective.

My young men and maidens have fallen by the sword

The strength and hope of the nation—its youth—are gone.

• Young men, normally defenders, are powerless (2 Chronicles 36:17).

• Maidens, symbols of future and joy, are cut down (Isaiah 13:16).

•Psalm 78:62–64 echoes the grief: “He gave His people over to the sword… their maidens had no wedding songs.”

This highlights that no earthly vigor can stand when God executes justice.

You have slain them in the day of Your anger

Jeremiah addresses God directly, acknowledging divine sovereignty behind Babylon’s sword.

• God’s “day” is a decisive moment of reckoning (Zephaniah 2:2–3;Jeremiah 30:23).

• His anger is righteous, provoked by entrenched rebellion (Deuteronomy 32:19–22).

• The prophet’s frank wording models honest lament without denying God’s holiness (Habakkuk 3:2).

You have slaughtered them without compassion

The verse closes with the hardest reality: mercy withheld.

• Repeated rejections of God’s calls (Jeremiah 25:4–7) led to a point where compassion was stayed (Jeremiah 13:14).

• Moses had warned of such a day if covenant was despised (Deuteronomy 29:20).

•Isaiah 27:11 reminds that those refusing their Maker find no pity when judgment falls.

This severe statement magnifies the seriousness of sin and the urgency of repentance while God’s patience still invites.

summary

Lamentations 2:21 paints a sobering tableau of Jerusalem’s ruin. All ages lie dead, youth and vitality are gone, and the prophet recognizes God’s righteous wrath as the ultimate cause. The verse teaches that persistent rebellion leads to comprehensive judgment, that human strength cannot shield from divine anger, and that God—though compassionate—will not forever delay justice. It calls readers to humble repentance and trust in His mercy while it may be found.

(21)The young and the old . . .--The thoughts of the mourner turn from the massacre in the sanctuary to the slaughter which did its dread work in every corner of the city.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Both young
נַ֣עַר(na·‘ar)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5288:A boy, lad, youth, retainer

and old
וְזָקֵ֔ן(wə·zā·qên)
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2205:Old

lie together
שָׁכְב֨וּ(šā·ḵə·ḇū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7901:To lie down

in the dust
לָאָ֤רֶץ(lā·’ā·reṣ)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, land

of the streets.
חוּצוֹת֙(ḥū·ṣō·wṯ)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2351:Separate by a, wall, outside, outdoors

My young men
וּבַחוּרַ֖י(ū·ḇa·ḥū·ray)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 970:Selected, a youth

and maidens
בְּתוּלֹתַ֥י(bə·ṯū·lō·ṯay)
Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1330:A virgin, sometimes, a bride

have fallen
נָפְל֣וּ(nā·p̄ə·lū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5307:To fall, lie

by the sword.
בֶחָ֑רֶב(ḇe·ḥā·reḇ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2719:Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, sword

You have slain [them]
הָרַ֙גְתָּ֙(hā·raḡ·tā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 2026:To smite with deadly intent

in the day
בְּי֣וֹם(bə·yō·wm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117:A day

of Your anger;
אַפֶּ֔ךָ(’ap·pe·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 639:The nose, nostril, the face, a person, ire

You have slaughtered [them]
טָבַ֖חְתָּ(ṭā·ḇaḥ·tā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 2873:To slaughter, butcher, slay

without
לֹ֥א(lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

compassion.
חָמָֽלְתָּ׃(ḥā·mā·lə·tā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 2550:To commiserate, to spare


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OT Prophets: Lamentations 2:21 The youth and the old man lie (Lam. La Lm)
Lamentations 2:20
Lamentations 2:22
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