Among all these soldiersThis phrase refers to the Israelite forces gathered against the tribe of Benjamin. The context is a civil war within Israel, sparked by the grievous crime committed in Gibeah. The soldiers are from the eleven tribes of Israel, excluding Benjamin, who are seeking justice. This internal conflict highlights the moral and social chaos during the time of the Judges, a period marked by the repeated cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance.
there were 700 select left-handers
Left-handedness is mentioned in the Bible as a notable trait, often associated with the tribe of Benjamin (Judges 3:15,1 Chronicles 12:2). Being left-handed could provide a strategic advantage in battle, as opponents would be less accustomed to defending against left-handed attacks. The specificity of "700 select" indicates a group chosen for their exceptional skill, suggesting a level of military organization and specialization.
each of whom could sling a stone at a hair
The sling was a common weapon in ancient warfare, requiring great skill and precision. The ability to sling a stone "at a hair" signifies extraordinary accuracy. This skill would have been developed through extensive practice, reflecting the importance of slingers in ancient military tactics. The sling's effectiveness is also seen in the story of David and Goliath (1 Samuel 17), where David's skill with a sling plays a crucial role in his victory.
without missing
The phrase "without missing" underscores the remarkable proficiency of these soldiers. In Hebrew, the word for "sin" is often translated as "missing the mark," which can provide a metaphorical connection to spiritual accuracy and righteousness. The precision of these slingers can be seen as a parallel to the need for spiritual precision and faithfulness in following God's commands.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The Tribe of BenjaminOne of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for their skilled warriors. In this context, they are preparing for battle against the other Israelite tribes.
2.
Left-Handed WarriorsA group of 700 select soldiers from the tribe of Benjamin, noted for their unique ability to use their left hand with exceptional skill in battle.
3.
SlingersThese warriors were adept at using slings, a common ancient weapon, with remarkable precision.
4.
The Civil War in IsraelThis verse is set in the context of a larger account where the tribe of Benjamin is in conflict with the other tribes of Israel due to a grievous sin committed in Gibeah.
5.
GibeahA city in the territory of Benjamin, where a heinous crime took place, leading to the conflict described in
Judges 20.
Teaching Points
God Uses Unlikely PeopleThe left-handed Benjamites remind us that God often uses those who might be considered different or less conventional to accomplish His purposes.
Skill and Precision in ServiceThe Benjamites' ability to sling stones with precision teaches us the importance of honing our skills and using them for God's glory.
The Consequences of SinThe conflict in
Judges 20 arises from sin and its consequences, reminding us of the importance of righteousness and justice.
Unity and Division Among God's PeopleThe civil war among the tribes of Israel serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of division within the body of believers.
Trust in God's SovereigntyDespite the chaos and conflict, God's sovereign plan is at work, encouraging us to trust Him even in difficult circumstances.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Judges 20:16?
2.How does Judges 20:16 demonstrate the importance of skill in God's service?
3.What can we learn from the Benjamites' precision for our spiritual battles?
4.How does Judges 20:16 connect with Ephesians 6:11 on spiritual preparedness?
5.In what ways can we develop our God-given talents for His glory?
6.How does the Benjamites' skill inspire us to pursue excellence in our work?
7.How does Judges 20:16 reflect on the nature of divine justice and human conflict?
8.What historical evidence supports the events described in Judges 20:16?
9.How does the skill of the Benjamites in Judges 20:16 relate to God's plan?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Judges 20?
11.Is it scientifically plausible for a single stone to fell a trained giant warrior (1 Samuel 17:49)?
12.Does the association of the wise with the “right” and fools with the “left” (Ecclesiastes 10:2) reflect outdated cultural biases, and how does it align with modern moral or ethical views?
13.Could the graphic details of King Eglon’s death (Judges 3:21–25) be historically accurate or are they exaggerated?
14.What are Jacob's prophetic blessings for his sons?What Does Judges 20:16 Mean
Among all these soldiers• The broader context is the mustering of Israel’s forces against Benjamin after the grievous sin in Gibeah (Judges 20:14–15).
• Scripture underscores that this elite group came from “all” the troops, emphasizing God’s concern with both quantity and quality (cf.Judges 7:2–7 where Gideon’s army is similarly sifted).
• The narrative reminds us that amid national crisis the Lord can set apart exceptional instruments, echoing how He designated specific craftsmen for the tabernacle (Exodus 31:1–5).
there were 700 select left-handers• “Left-handers” signals a distinctive tactical advantage. InJudges 3:15, the Lord previously raised up the left-handed Ehud from the same tribe of Benjamin, indicating a recurring pattern of God using what seems unusual to accomplish His purposes (1 Corinthians 1:27).
• “700” conveys completeness and notable strength; the text treats this number as literal, underscoring that true historical details matter to God’s record (cf.Numbers 1:46, precise census totals).
• “Select” speaks of rigorous selection—only the best of the best. Just as David later gathers “mighty men” (2 Samuel 23:8–39), Israel recognizes exemplary skill for strategic tasks.
each of whom could sling a stone at a hair• The sling was a common but potent weapon (1 Samuel 17:40). Hitting “a hair” illustrates pinpoint precision, celebrating human excellence guided by divine gifting (Exodus 35:31).
• This picture anticipates later biblical moments where small projectiles accomplish great ends, such as David’s victory over Goliath (1 Samuel 17:49). God often delivers through what the world deems insignificant (Zechariah 4:10).
• Skillful preparation does not negate faith; instead, it complements it.Proverbs 22:29 honors those “skilled in their work,” showing diligence glorifies the Lord.
without missing• “Without missing” stresses unfailing accuracy, a trait ascribed to God Himself: “For the LORD’s word is upright, and all His work is trustworthy” (Psalm 33:4).
• The phrase points to reliability in battle, reminding believers that consistency matters in service (1 Corinthians 15:58).
• When human precision mirrors divine faithfulness, it illustrates how God equips people to reflect His character of perfection (Matthew 5:48 applied in vocation).
summaryJudges 20:16 showcases a literal historical detail that also carries spiritual weight. From the mass of Israel’s warriors, God highlights 700 specially trained left-handed Benjamites whose flawless aim exemplifies excellence under His sovereign hand. Their existence affirms that the Lord values skill, intentional preparation, and faithful dependability. As with Ehud and David, God uses particular abilities—sometimes unexpected—to advance His righteous purposes, calling His people to combine diligent craftsmanship with unwavering trust in Him.
(16)
Seven hundred chosen men.--These words are omitted in the LXX. and Vulg.
Left handed.--The same phrase as that employed inJudges 3:15.
Could sling stones at an hair breadth, and not miss.--The expression is perfectly simple, and merely implies extreme accuracy of aim. Bochart's attempt (Hieroz.Ii. 162) to explain it by a passage inQuintus Smyrn?us,which says that archers used to contend which should be able to shoot off the horsehair crest of a helmet, is a mere specimen of learning fantastically misapplied. Skill with the sling was not confined to the Benjamites, as we see from the case of David (1Samuel 17:49). The sling is the natural weapon of a people which is poor and imperfectly armed. Cyrus valued his force of 400 slingers (Xen.Anab. iii. 3-6). The inhabitants of the Balearic Isles were as skilful as the Benjamites, and children were trained to sling their breakfasts down from the top of high poles. They once prevented the Carthaginian fleet from coming to anchor by showers of stones (liv. xxviii. 37,solo eo telo utebantur).Practice made them so expert that the stones they slung came with as much force as though hurled by a catapult, and pierced shields and helmets (Diod. Sic.Bibl.v. 18). Exactly similar tales are told of the trained skill of our English archers. The advantage of slinging with thelefthand was very obvious, for it enabled the slinger to strike his enemy on theright, i.e.,the undefended side.
Verse 16. -
Seven hundred... men left-handed. It is curious that the tribe of Benjamin, which means
son of the right hand, should have this peculiar institution of a corps of left-handed men. Ehud the Benjamite was
a man left-handed (
Judges 3:15; see also
1 Chronicles 12:2). The Roman name
Scaexola means
left-handed. For the use of the sling see
1 Samuel 17:40, 49. Diodorus Siculus (quoted by Rosenmuller) mentions the remarkable skill of the inhabitants of the Balearic Islands in the use of the sling, adding, in terms very similar to those of the text, that they seldom miss their aim.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Among allמִכֹּ֣ל ׀(mik·kōl)Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everytheseהַזֶּ֗ה(haz·zeh)Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088:This, thatsoldiersהָעָ֣ם(hā·‘ām)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flockthere were 700שְׁבַ֤ע(šə·ḇa‘)Number - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7651:Seven, seven times, a week, an indefinite numberselectבָּח֔וּר(bā·ḥūr)Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 970:Selected, a youthleft-handers,אִטֵּ֖ר(’iṭ·ṭêr)Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 334:Shut up, impededeach of whomכָּל־(kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everycould slingקֹלֵ֧עַ(qō·lê·a‘)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7049:To sling, hurl fortha stoneבָּאֶ֛בֶן(bā·’e·ḇen)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 68:A stoneatאֶל־(’el-)Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, toa hairהַֽשַּׂעֲרָ֖ה(haś·śa·‘ă·rāh)Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8185:Hairinesswithoutוְלֹ֥א(wə·lō)Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, nomissing.יַחֲטִֽא׃(ya·ḥă·ṭi)Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2398:To miss, to sin, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, lead astray, condemn
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OT History: Judges 20:16 Among all this people there were seven (Jd Judg. Jdg)