In those days there was no king in Israel;This phrase sets the historical context for the narrative. The period of the Judges was marked by a lack of centralized leadership in Israel. After the death of Joshua, Israel was led by judges, who were regional leaders rather than national rulers. This absence of a king is significant because it highlights the political and spiritual instability of the time. The Israelites were meant to be a theocracy, with God as their king, but they often failed to follow His commandments. This phrase foreshadows the eventual demand for a human king, as seen in
1 Samuel 8, when the Israelites ask Samuel to appoint a king to lead them like other nations.
everyone did what was right in his own eyes.
This phrase underscores the moral and spiritual chaos prevalent during the time of the Judges. Without a central authority or adherence to God's law, people acted according to their own subjective standards. This led to a cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance, as depicted throughout the Book of Judges. The phrase reflects the human tendency to stray from divine guidance when left to personal judgment, echoing the warning inProverbs 14:12, "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way to death." This period of moral relativism contrasts with the biblical call for obedience to God's commandments, as seen inDeuteronomy 12:8, where the Israelites are instructed not to do what is right in their own eyes but to follow God's statutes.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
MicahA man from the hill country of Ephraim who creates a shrine and hires a Levite to be his priest, illustrating the spiritual confusion and idolatry prevalent in Israel during this time.
2.
EphraimA region in Israel where Micah lived, representing the broader context of Israel's tribal society without centralized leadership.
3.
LeviteA young Levite from Bethlehem in Judah who becomes a personal priest for Micah, highlighting the misuse of religious roles and the lack of adherence to God's law.
4.
IsraelThe nation of God's chosen people, who during this period, lacked a central authority and were often led astray by their own desires and interpretations of right and wrong.
5.
IdolatryThe event of Micah creating a shrine and idols, which signifies the spiritual decline and moral relativism in Israel.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Moral RelativismWithout a standard of truth, society falls into chaos.
Judges 17:6 illustrates the consequences of everyone doing what is right in their own eyes, leading to spiritual and moral decay.
The Need for Godly LeadershipThe absence of a king in Israel points to the need for godly leadership. In our lives, we must seek guidance from God's Word and godly leaders to avoid spiritual confusion.
The Consequences of IdolatryMicah's actions show how easily idolatry can infiltrate our lives when we stray from God's commands. We must guard our hearts against modern-day idols that can lead us away from God.
The Importance of Obedience to God's LawThe chaos in Israel serves as a reminder of the importance of adhering to God's law. Obedience brings order and blessing, while disobedience leads to disorder and judgment.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Judges 17:6?
2.How does Judges 17:6 illustrate the dangers of moral relativism in society?
3.What are the consequences when "everyone did what was right in his own eyes"?
4.How can we ensure God's authority guides our actions, unlike in Judges 17:6?
5.Compare Judges 17:6 with Proverbs 14:12. What insights do these verses provide?
6.How can we promote God's truth in a culture of subjective morality today?
7.How does Judges 17:6 reflect the consequences of moral relativism in society?
8.What does Judges 17:6 reveal about the need for divine guidance and leadership?
9.How does the absence of a king in Judges 17:6 relate to spiritual anarchy?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Judges 17?
11.Does the narrative of Micah’s idol in Judges 17 undermine the unifying worship practices supposedly central to Israel’s faith at that time?
12.What is the writing date of the Book of Judges?
13.What is the writing date of the Book of Judges?
14.(Judges 10:4) How feasible is it that Jair had thirty sons, all uniquely ruling thirty cities with their own donkeys?What Does Judges 17:6 Mean
In Those DaysThe writer signals a specific era—the time of the judges—when Israel drifted repeatedly into cycles of sin and deliverance (Judges 2:16-19). Similar wording inJudges 18:1, 19:1, and 21:25 ties this verse to a pattern: whenever the nation forgot the LORD’s covenant, trouble followed. Think of it as a flashing warning light that says, “Watch what happens next.”
There Was No King in Israel• Israel had rejected pagan monarchies but had not yet received her first God-appointed king (1 Samuel 9:15-17).
• God Himself was to be Israel’s King (Exodus 15:18), ruling through His Law and judges. When that divine order was ignored, chaos filled the gap.
•Deuteronomy 17:14-20 had already outlined how a future king should honor the LORD; the absence of such leadership left the people untethered to a visible standard.
Everyone DidThe phrase shifts focus from national leadership to individual choices. Without godly authority, the population defaulted to personal preference. Compare: “All the people broke the covenant” (Judges 2:20) and “everyone turned aside” (Psalm 14:3). A society is the sum of its individual hearts.
What Was Right• Humanity’s first sin started when Eve saw the fruit was “good” in her own judgment (Genesis 3:6).
•Proverbs 14:12 warns, “There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death.”
• Calling something “right” without reference to God’s Word creates moral quicksand. Rightness must be measured against commands such asExodus 20 or Jesus’ teaching inMatthew 5-7, not our feelings.
In His Own Eyes• Eyes symbolize perception and discernment (Psalm 119:105). Here, vision is self-focused, not God-focused.
•Proverbs 3:7 says, “Do not be wise in your own eyes; fear the LORD and shun evil.”
•Romans 1:22 describes those who “claimed to be wise” yet fell into futility. When every person is the final authority, society fractures, leading to the gruesome episodes that fillJudges 17-21.
SummaryJudges 17:6 is both diagnosis and caution. A lack of godly leadership plus self-defined morality produces disorder and pain. The verse calls us to submit to the true King, align “rightness” with Scripture, and refuse the illusion that we can guide ourselves better than God can.
(6)
In those days there was no king.--This shows that these narratives were written, or more probably edited, in the days of the monarchy. (See
Judges 18:1;
Judges 19:1;
Judges 21:25.)
Did that which was right in his own eyes.--The notice is added to show why there was no authoritative interference of prince or ruler to prevent idolatrous or lawless proceedings. (Deuteronomy 12:8 : "Ye shall not do after all the things which we do here this day,every man what is right in his own eyes.")
Verse 6. -
There was no king. This must have been written in the days of the kings of Israel and Judah, and perhaps with reference to the efforts of such kings as Ass (
1 Kings 15:13) and Jehoshaphat (
1 Kings 22:43) to put down idolatry.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
In thoseהָהֵ֔ם(hā·hêm)Article | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1992:Theydaysבַּיָּמִ֣ים(bay·yā·mîm)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3117:A daythere was noאֵ֥ין(’ên)Adverb
Strong's 369:A non-entity, a negative particlekingמֶ֖לֶךְ(me·leḵ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428:A kingin Israel;בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל(bə·yiś·rā·’êl)Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desceveryoneאִ֛ישׁ(’îš)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376:A man as an individual, a male persondid [what was]יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃(ya·‘ă·śeh)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213:To do, makerightהַיָּשָׁ֥ר(hay·yā·šār)Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 3477:Straight, rightin his own eyes.בְּעֵינָ֖יו(bə·‘ê·nāw)Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5869:An eye, a fountain
Links
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OT History: Judges 17:6 In those days there was no king (Jd Judg. Jdg)