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◄ Joshua 7:20►

New International Version
Achan replied, “It is true! I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel. This is what I have done:

New Living Translation
Achan replied, “It is true! I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel.

English Standard Version
And Achan answered Joshua, “Truly I have sinned against the LORD God of Israel, and this is what I did:

Berean Standard Bible
“It is true,” Achan replied, “I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel. This is what I did:

King James Bible
And Achan answered Joshua, and said, Indeed I have sinned against the LORD God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done:

New King James Version
And Achan answered Joshua and said, “Indeed I have sinned against the LORD God of Israel, and this is what I have done:

New American Standard Bible
So Achan answered Joshua and said, “Truly, I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel, and this is what I did:

NASB 1995
So Achan answered Joshua and said, “Truly, I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel, and this is what I did:

NASB 1977
So Achan answered Joshua and said, “Truly, I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel, and this is what I did:

Legacy Standard Bible
So Achan answered Joshua and said, “Truly, I have sinned against Yahweh, the God of Israel, and this is what I did:

Amplified Bible
So Achan answered Joshua and said, “In truth, I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel, and this is what I have done:

Christian Standard Bible
Achan replied to Joshua, “It is true. I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel. This is what I did:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Achan replied to Joshua, “It is true. I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel. This is what I did:

American Standard Version
And Achan answered Joshua, and said, Of a truth I have sinned against Jehovah, the God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done:

Contemporary English Version
"It's true," Achan answered. "I sinned and disobeyed the LORD God of Israel.

English Revised Version
And Achan answered Joshua, and said, Of a truth I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then Achan answered Joshua, "It's true. I have sinned against the LORD God of Israel. This is what I did:

Good News Translation
"It's true," Achan answered. "I have sinned against the LORD, Israel's God, and this is what I did.

International Standard Version
Achan answered Joshua, "It's true. I'm the one who sinned against the LORD God of Israel.

NET Bible
Achan told Joshua, "It is true. I have sinned against the LORD God of Israel in this way:

New Heart English Bible
Achan answered Joshua, and said, "I have truly sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel, and this is what I have done.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Achan answered Joshua, and said, Indeed I have sinned against the LORD God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
“It is true,” Achan replied, “I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel. This is what I did:

World English Bible
Achan answered Joshua, and said, “I have truly sinned against Yahweh, the God of Israel, and this is what I have done.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And Achan answers Joshua and says, “Truly I have sinned against YHWH, God of Israel, and I have done thus and thus;

Young's Literal Translation
And Achan answereth Joshua, and saith, 'Truly I have sinned against Jehovah, God of Israel, and thus and thus I have done;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Achan will answer Joshua and will say, Truly, I sinned against Jehovah the God of Israel, and according to this, and according to this I did.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And Achan answered Josue, and said to him: Indeed I have sinned against the Lord the God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Achan responded to Joshua, and he said to him: “Truly, I have sinned against the Lord, the God of Israel, and I have done one thing and another.

New American Bible
Achan answered Joshua, “I have indeed sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel. This is what I have done:

New Revised Standard Version
And Achan answered Joshua, “It is true; I am the one who sinned against the LORD God of Israel. This is what I did:

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
Achar answered Joshua, and said, Truly I have sinned against the LORD God of Israel, and this is what I did:

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Akar Answered and said to Yeshua: “Truly I have sinned against LORD JEHOVAH God of Israel, and thus I have done

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And Achan answered Joshua, and said: 'Of a truth I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Achar answered Joshua, and said, Indeed I have sinned against the Lord God of Israel: thus and thus have I done:

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

The Sin of Achan
…19So Joshua said to Achan, “My son, give glory to the LORD, the God of Israel, and make a confession to Him. I urge you to tell me what you have done; do not hide it from me.”20“It is true,”Achan replied,“I have sinned against the LORD,the God of Israel.This is what I did:21When I saw among the spoils a beautiful cloak from Shinar, two hundred shekels of silver, and a bar of gold weighing fifty shekels, I coveted them and took them. They are hidden in the ground inside my tent, with the silver underneath.”…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Proverbs 28:13
He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.

Numbers 32:23
But if you do not do this, you will certainly sin against the LORD—and be assured that your sin will find you out.

Acts 5:1-11
Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. / With his wife’s full knowledge, he kept back some of the proceeds for himself, but brought a portion and laid it at the apostles’ feet. / Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land? ...

James 5:16
Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail.

2 Samuel 12:13
Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the LORD.” “The LORD has taken away your sin,” Nathan replied. “You will not die.

Psalm 32:5
Then I acknowledged my sin to You and did not hide my iniquity. I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD,” and You forgave the guilt of my sin. Selah

Leviticus 5:5
If someone incurs guilt in one of these ways, he must confess the sin he has committed,

1 Samuel 15:24
Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned; I have transgressed the LORD’s commandment and your instructions, because I feared the people and obeyed their voice.

2 Corinthians 7:10
Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.

Romans 10:10
For with your heart you believe and are justified, and with your mouth you confess and are saved.

Matthew 27:3-5
When Judas, who had betrayed Him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was filled with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders. / “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood,” he said. “What is that to us?” they replied. “You bear the responsibility.” / So Judas threw the silver into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.

Genesis 3:12-13
And the man answered, “The woman whom You gave me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.” / Then the LORD God said to the woman, “What is this you have done?” “The serpent deceived me,” she replied, “and I ate.”

1 Kings 21:20
When Elijah arrived, Ahab said to him, “So you have found me out, my enemy.” He replied, “I have found you out because you have sold yourself to do evil in the sight of the LORD.

Luke 15:21
The son declared, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’

Treasury of Scripture

And Achan answered Joshua, and said, Indeed I have sinned against the LORD God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done:

Indeed

Genesis 42:21
And they said one to another, Weare verily guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul, when he besought us, and we would not hear; therefore is this distress come upon us.

Exodus 10:16
Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste; and he said, I have sinned against the LORD your God, and against you.

1 Samuel 15:24,30
And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the LORD, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice…

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Joshua 7

1.The Israelites are smitten at Ai
6.Joshua's complaint
10.God instructs him what to do
16.Achan is taken by the lot
19.His confession
24.He and all he had are destroyed in the valley of Achor

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

“It is true,”
Achan's admission begins with an acknowledgment of truth, which is significant in the biblical narrative. Truth is a central theme in Scripture, often associated with God's nature (John 14:6). Achan's confession highlights the importance of truthfulness before God, contrasting with the deceit that led to his sin.

Achan replied,
Achan's response comes after being confronted by Joshua. This moment is a turning point, as Achan is forced to face the consequences of his actions. The name Achan means "troubler," which is fitting given the trouble his sin brought upon Israel. His reply is a moment of personal accountability.

“I have sinned against the LORD,
Achan's confession acknowledges his sin as being primarily against the LORD, reflecting the biblical understanding that all sin is ultimately against God (Psalm 51:4). This phrase underscores the gravity of sin and its offense to God's holiness. It also parallels other biblical confessions, such as David's in2 Samuel 12:13.

the God of Israel.
This phrase emphasizes the covenant relationship between God and Israel. Achan's sin is not just a personal failure but a breach of the covenant, affecting the entire community. The God of Israel is a title that reinforces God's identity as the protector and leader of His chosen people, highlighting the seriousness of Achan's transgression.

This is what I did:
Achan's willingness to detail his actions is crucial for understanding the nature of his sin. It reflects the biblical principle of confession, where acknowledgment of specific sins is necessary for repentance (1John 1:9). This phrase sets the stage for the detailed confession that follows, illustrating the process of coming clean before God.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Achan
A member of the tribe of Judah who disobeyed God's command by taking forbidden items from Jericho, leading to Israel's defeat at Ai.

2.Joshua
The leader of Israel who succeeded Moses and led the Israelites into the Promised Land. He confronted Achan about his sin.

3.The LORD, the God of Israel
The covenant God of Israel, who had given specific instructions regarding the spoils of Jericho.

4.Jericho
The first city conquered by the Israelites in the Promised Land, where God commanded that all spoils be devoted to Him.

5.Ai
The city where Israel faced defeat due to Achan's sin, highlighting the consequences of disobedience.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Sin
Achan's account reminds us that sin has serious consequences, not just for the individual but for the community. We must take sin seriously and strive to live in obedience to God's commands.

The Importance of Confession
Achan's confession, though late, shows the necessity of acknowledging our sins before God. Confession is a crucial step in the process of repentance and restoration.

God's Holiness and Justice
The incident underscores God's holiness and the need for His people to be set apart. God's justice requires that sin be addressed, but His mercy is available through repentance.

Community Impact of Personal Sin
Achan's sin affected the entire nation of Israel, illustrating how personal sin can have broader implications. We must be mindful of how our actions impact others.

The Path to Restoration
While Achan faced severe consequences, the broader biblical account shows that God provides a path to restoration through repentance and faith in Christ.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Joshua 7:20?

2.How does Achan's confession in Joshua 7:20 teach about personal accountability?

3.What can we learn about God's holiness from Achan's actions in Joshua 7:20?

4.How does Joshua 7:20 connect to the commandment against coveting in Exodus 20:17?

5.How can we apply the lesson of hidden sin from Joshua 7:20 today?

6.What steps can we take to avoid Achan's mistake in Joshua 7:20?

7.Why did Achan confess his sin in Joshua 7:20 only after being confronted?

8.How does Achan's sin in Joshua 7:20 affect the entire community?

9.What does Joshua 7:20 reveal about personal responsibility and communal consequences?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Joshua 7?

11.Who was Achan in the Bible?

12.Why did Achan's disobedience lead to Israel's defeat?

13.What is the Bible's stance on stoning?

14.What does "lust of the eyes" mean?

What Does Joshua 7:20 Mean

It is true,

Achan opens with a straightforward admission of fact. He no longer tries to hide or excuse what happened.

• Genuine confession begins with honesty (Proverbs 28:13;1 John 1:9).

• God desires “truth in the inner being” (Psalm 51:6), and Achan finally meets that demand.

• The contrast between secrecy and open acknowledgment shows why Israel’s earlier defeat at Ai (Joshua 7:5) could not be reversed until the lie was exposed.

Achan replied,

His answer comes only after Joshua’s direct appeal (Joshua 7:19).

• Leadership sometimes must confront sin for the sake of the community (Matthew 18:15).

• Achan’s response mirrors David’s when Nathan confronted him: “I have sinned” (2 Samuel 12:13).

• Unlike Ananias and Sapphira, who doubled down on deception (Acts 5:8-10), Achan finally speaks, revealing the importance of timely confession.

I have sinned against the LORD,

Achan identifies the true offended party.

• Every transgression, even one that harms people, is foremost rebellion against God (Psalm 51:4).

• The prodigal son’s confession—“I have sinned against heaven” (Luke 15:18)—echoes the same priority.

• Recognizing sin as personal guilt before the LORD leads to repentance rather than mere regret (2 Corinthians 7:10).

the God of Israel.

By naming the covenant title, Achan acknowledges he violated a holy relationship.

• This God had redeemed Israel from Egypt (Exodus 20:2); betrayal is especially grievous within covenant love.

• Israel’s later judges period shows what happens when people forget “the LORD, the God of their fathers” (Judges 2:12).

• Achan’s words remind the community—and us—that sin endangers collective blessing (Joshua 7:11-12;1 Corinthians 5:6).

This is what I did:

Now he details the offense (Joshua 7:21).

• Scripture requires specific confession and restitution (Numbers 5:6-7).

• Listing the deed drags it “into the light” (John 3:20), breaking sin’s power.

•James 5:16 links such openness with healing—spiritual and sometimes communal.

summary

Joshua 7:20 captures the essential elements of biblical confession: truthful acknowledgment, responsive submission, recognition of sin’s offense against God, awareness of covenant responsibility, and concrete detailing of the wrong. Achan’s words come too late to spare him, yet they illustrate the path every sinner must take—honesty before the LORD, who alone can restore both individual and community when sin is brought into the light.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

“It is true,”
אָמְנָ֗ה(’ā·mə·nāh)
Adverb
Strong's 546:Verily, truly, indeed

Achan
עָכָ֛ן(‘ā·ḵān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5912:Achan -- an Israelite name

replied,
וַיַּ֧עַן(way·ya·‘an)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6030:To answer, respond

“I
אָנֹכִ֤י(’ā·nō·ḵî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 595:I

have sinned
חָטָ֙אתִי֙(ḥā·ṭā·ṯî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 2398:To miss, to sin, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, lead astray, condemn

against the LORD,
לַֽיהוָה֙(Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

the God
אֱלֹהֵ֣י(’ĕ·lō·hê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

of Israel.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל(yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

This
וְכָזֹ֥את(wə·ḵā·zōṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063:Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,

is what I did:
עָשִֽׂיתִי׃(‘ā·śî·ṯî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 6213:To do, make

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OT History: Joshua 7:20 Achan answered Joshua and said I have (Josh. Jos)