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◄ Joshua 4:11►

New International Version
and as soon as all of them had crossed, the ark of the LORD and the priests came to the other side while the people watched.

New Living Translation
And when everyone was safely on the other side, the priests crossed over with the Ark of the LORD as the people watched.

English Standard Version
And when all the people had finished passing over, the ark of the LORD and the priests passed over before the people.

Berean Standard Bible
and after everyone had finished crossing, the priests with the ark of the LORD crossed in the sight of the people.

King James Bible
And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark of the LORD passed over, and the priests, in the presence of the people.

New King James Version
Then it came to pass, when all the people had completely crossed over, that the ark of the LORD and the priests crossed over in the presence of the people.

New American Standard Bible
and when all the people had finished crossing,then the ark of the LORD and the priests crossed in front of the people.

NASB 1995
and when all the people had finished crossing, the ark of the LORD and the priests crossed before the people.

NASB 1977
and it came about when all the people had finished crossing, that the ark of the LORD and the priests crossed before the people.

Legacy Standard Bible
And it happened when all the people had completed crossing, that the ark of Yahweh and the priests crossed before the people.

Amplified Bible
and when all the people had finished crossing, the ark of the LORD and the priests crossed over in the presence of the people.

Christian Standard Bible
and after everyone had finished crossing, the priests with the ark of the LORD crossed in the sight of the people.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and after everyone had finished crossing, the priests with the ark of the LORD crossed in the sight of the people.

American Standard Version
And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark of Jehovah passed over, and the priests, in the presence of the people.

English Revised Version
And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark of the LORD passed over, and the priests, in the presence of the people.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
As soon as everyone had crossed, the priests with the LORD's ark crossed and went ahead of them.

Good News Translation
When they were all on the other side, the priests with the LORD's Covenant Box went on ahead of the people.

International Standard Version
When all of the people had completed their crossing, the ark of the LORD and the priests crossed over in full view of the people.

NET Bible
and when all the people had finished crossing, the ark of the LORD and the priests crossed as the people looked on.

New Heart English Bible
It happened, when all the people had completely passed over, that the ark of the LORD passed over, with the priests, in the presence of the people.

Webster's Bible Translation
And it came to pass, when all the people had quite passed over, that the ark of the LORD passed over, and the priests in the presence of the people.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
and after everyone had finished crossing, the priests with the ark of the LORD crossed in the sight of the people.

World English Bible
When all the people had completely crossed over, Yahweh’s ark crossed over with the priests in the presence of the people.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And it comes to pass, when all the people have completed to pass over, that the Ark of YHWH passes over, and the priests, in the presence of the people;

Young's Literal Translation
And it cometh to pass when all the people have completed to pass over, that the ark of Jehovah passeth over, and the priests, in the presence of the people;

Smith's Literal Translation
And it will be as all the people finished passing over, and the ark of Jehovah will pass through, and the priests before the people.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And when they had all passed over, the ark also of the Lord passed over, and the priests went before the people.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when they had all crossed, the ark of the Lord also crossed, and the priests advanced before the people.

New American Bible
and when all the people had completed the crossing, the ark of the LORD also crossed; and the priests were now in front of them.

New Revised Standard Version
As soon as all the people had finished crossing over, the ark of the LORD, and the priests, crossed over in front of the people.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And when all the people had finished passing over, the ark of the LORD and the priests passed over before the people.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And when all the people had fully passed over and the ark of LORD JEHOVAH crossed over, and the Priests before the people

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark of the LORD passed on, and the priests, before the people.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And it came to pass when all the people had passed over, that the ark of the covenant of the Lord passed over, and the stones before them.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Twelve Stones from the Jordan
…10Now the priests who carried the ark remained standing in the middle of the Jordan until the people had completed everything the LORD had commanded Joshua to tell them, just as Moses had directed Joshua. The people hurried across,11 and after everyone had finished crossing,the priests with the ark of the LORD crossed in the sight of the people.12The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh crossed over before the Israelites, armed for battle as Moses had instructed them.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Exodus 14:29-31
But the Israelites had walked through the sea on dry ground, with walls of water on their right and on their left. / That day the LORD saved Israel from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the shore. / When Israel saw the great power that the LORD had exercised over the Egyptians, the people feared the LORD and believed in Him and in His servant Moses.

Joshua 3:17
The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel crossed over the dry ground, until the entire nation had crossed the Jordan.

1 Kings 8:9
There was nothing in the ark except the two stone tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites after they had come out of the land of Egypt.

Hebrews 11:29
By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to follow, they were drowned.

Psalm 114:3-5
The sea observed and fled; the Jordan turned back; / the mountains skipped like rams, the hills like lambs. / Why was it, O sea, that you fled, O Jordan, that you turned back,

2 Kings 2:8
And Elijah took his cloak, rolled it up, and struck the waters, which parted to the right and to the left, so that the two of them crossed over on dry ground.

2 Kings 2:14
Then he took the cloak of Elijah that had fallen from him and struck the waters. “Where now is the LORD, the God of Elijah?” he asked. And when he had struck the waters, they parted to the right and to the left, and Elisha crossed over.

Isaiah 43:16
Thus says the LORD, who makes a way in the sea and a path through the surging waters,

1 Chronicles 12:15
These are the ones who crossed the Jordan in the first month when it was overflowing all its banks, and they put to flight all those in the valleys, both to the east and to the west.

Acts 7:44-45
Our fathers had the tabernacle of the Testimony with them in the wilderness. It was constructed exactly as God had directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen. / And our fathers who received it brought it in with Joshua when they dispossessed the nations God drove out before them. It remained until the time of David,

Deuteronomy 31:23
Then the LORD commissioned Joshua son of Nun and said, “Be strong and courageous, for you will bring the Israelites into the land that I swore to give them, and I will be with you.”

Nehemiah 9:11
You divided the sea before them, and they crossed through it on dry ground. You hurled their pursuers into the depths like a stone into raging waters.

1 Corinthians 10:1-2
I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our forefathers were all under the cloud, and that they all passed through the sea. / They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.

Psalm 66:6
He turned the sea into dry land; they passed through the waters on foot; there we rejoiced in Him.

Isaiah 51:10
Was it not You who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, who made a road in the depths of the sea for the redeemed to cross over?

Treasury of Scripture

And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark of the LORD passed over, and the priests, in the presence of the people.

that the ark

Joshua 4:18
And it came to pass, when the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD were come up out of the midst of Jordan,and the soles of the priests' feet were lifted up unto the dry land, that the waters of Jordan returned unto their place, and flowed over all his banks, asthey did before.

Joshua 3:8,17
And thou shalt command the priests that bear the ark of the covenant, saying, When ye are come to the brink of the water of Jordan, ye shall stand still in Jordan…

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Ark Clean Completed Completely Crossed Crossing Eyes Passed Passeth Passing Presence Priests Quite Side Soon Watched

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Ark Clean Completed Completely Crossed Crossing Eyes Passed Passeth Passing Presence Priests Quite Side Soon Watched

Joshua 4

1.Twelve men are appointed to take twelve memorial stones from Jordan
9.Twelve other stones are set up in the midst of Jordan
10.The people pass over
14.God magnifies Joshua
15.The priests commanded to come out of Jordan
20.The twelve stones are pitched in Gilgal

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

and after everyone had finished crossing
This phrase marks the completion of the Israelites' crossing of the Jordan River, a significant event in their journey to the Promised Land. The crossing signifies a transition from the wilderness wanderings to the conquest of Canaan. It echoes the earlier crossing of the Red Sea, highlighting God's continued faithfulness and miraculous provision. The orderly crossing underscores the unity and obedience of the people under Joshua's leadership, fulfilling God's promise to Abraham regarding the land (Genesis 15:18-21).

the priests with the ark of the LORD
The priests carrying the Ark of the Covenant symbolize God's presence among His people. The Ark, containing the tablets of the Law, Aaron's rod, and manna, represents God's covenant, guidance, and provision. The priests' role in carrying the Ark emphasizes the importance of spiritual leadership and the centrality of God's presence in the life of the nation. This act also prefigures Christ, our High Priest, who mediates God's presence to us (Hebrews 4:14-16).

crossed in the sight of the people
The visibility of the priests and the Ark during the crossing serves as a powerful reminder of God's leadership and protection. It reassures the Israelites of God's continued presence as they face the challenges of conquering Canaan. This public demonstration of faith and obedience reinforces the importance of communal witness and accountability. It also foreshadows the public nature of Christ's ministry and His role as the visible manifestation of God's presence (John 1:14).

Persons / Places / Events

1.The Israelites
The people of God who are crossing the Jordan River into the Promised Land.

2.The Ark of the LORD
A sacred chest that represented God's presence and covenant with Israel.

3.The Priests
The Levitical priests who carried the Ark of the LORD and led the people.

4.The Jordan River
The body of water that the Israelites miraculously crossed to enter Canaan.

5.Canaan
The Promised Land that God had sworn to give to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness
The crossing of the Jordan River is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Just as He led the Israelites into the Promised Land, He is faithful to lead us in our spiritual journeys.

The Presence of God
The Ark of the LORD symbolizes God's presence among His people. In our lives, we are called to carry the presence of God with us, being mindful of His guidance and sovereignty.

Leadership and Obedience
The priests' role in carrying the Ark and leading the people highlights the importance of godly leadership and obedience to God's commands. We are encouraged to follow leaders who are faithful to God's Word.

Miraculous Provision
The miraculous crossing of the Jordan River reminds us that God can make a way where there seems to be no way. We are to trust in His provision and timing.

Community and Unity
The entire community of Israel crossed together, emphasizing the importance of unity and collective faith in the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Joshua 4:11?

2.How does Joshua 4:11 demonstrate God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises?

3.What role did the Ark of the Covenant play in Joshua 4:11?

4.How can we trust God's timing as seen in Joshua 4:11?

5.How does Joshua 4:11 connect to God's guidance in Exodus?

6.How can we apply the obedience shown in Joshua 4:11 to our lives?

7.How does Joshua 4:11 demonstrate God's faithfulness to the Israelites?

8.What archaeological evidence supports the crossing of the Jordan in Joshua 4:11?

9.How does Joshua 4:11 relate to the theme of divine intervention in the Bible?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Joshua 4?

11.Are there any contradictions between 1 Samuel 4 and other biblical accounts regarding the fate of Eli's sons or the Ark's movements?

12.How did early Israelites fulfill the centralized requirement of bringing firstfruits (Deuteronomy 26) before a formal temple or priesthood was consistently established?

13.Joshua 4:18: Does the river's instantaneous return defy known natural processes, suggesting a contradiction with scientific norms?

14.Jeremiah 7:12: Is there any archaeological evidence confirming the fate of Shiloh and the claims made about its destruction?

What Does Joshua 4:11 Mean

And after everyone had finished crossing,

The verse opens by confirming that every Israelite—men, women, children, and livestock—had safely stepped onto the western bank of the Jordan.

• God’s faithfulness is highlighted: He promised safe passage (Joshua 1:2-3) and fulfilled it completely (Joshua 4:1).

• The wording echoesExodus 14:29, where “the Israelites walked through the sea on dry ground,” drawing a deliberate parallel between the Red Sea and the Jordan crossings.

•Isaiah 43:2 reminds believers that when they “pass through the waters,” the Lord is with them, reinforcing that this historical event models an ongoing promise of divine presence.

• By waiting until “everyone” had crossed, the Lord shows His shepherd-like care (Psalm 23:1-4) for the entire covenant community, not just a select few.

the priests with the ark of the LORD crossed

Only after the nation is secure do the priests step out of the riverbed, carrying the Ark—the tangible sign of God’s throne and covenant (Exodus 25:22).

•Joshua 3:6 had the priests take the lead; now they bring up the rear, bracketing the crossing with God’s presence at both the beginning and the end.

•Numbers 4:15 underscores that only the priests could handle these holy objects, showing the seriousness of approaching God.

• The Ark’s movement signals that the miracle is finished; the same power that stopped the water now releases it, much like the Red Sea closed only after Israel was safe (Exodus 14:26-28).

•2 Samuel 6:12-15 later pictures the Ark leading joyful procession; here it anchors a solemn, saving moment, illustrating that God’s presence both delivers and directs.

in the sight of the people.

Nothing about this scene is hidden. The entire nation watches as the priests emerge, reinforcing several truths:

•Joshua 3:7 promised that the LORD would exalt Joshua “in the sight of all Israel.” By timing the priests’ exit to public view, God authenticates Joshua’s leadership.

•Exodus 14:31 notes that Israel “saw the great power” at the Red Sea and “feared the LORD.” A similar awe is intended here—faith is stirred by witnessing God’s acts (Psalm 98:2).

• Public affirmation strengthens community memory. The memorial stones set up immediately afterward (Joshua 4:20-24) rely on eyewitness testimony to teach future generations.

• When God works openly, He cultivates accountability; the people can no longer doubt His presence or their own calling to obey (Deuteronomy 31:12-13).

summary

Joshua 4:11 presents the orderly conclusion of a miraculous crossing: every Israelite first reaches safety, then the priests carrying the Ark step out, all before the watching nation. The verse underscores God’s faithful protection, the centrality of His presence, and the public validation of both His power and Joshua’s leadership. Together these elements encourage believers to trust the Lord who leads, sustains, and completes what He starts.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

and after
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־(ka·’ă·šer-)
Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

everyone
כָּל־(kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

had finished
תַּ֥ם(tam)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8552:To be complete or finished

crossing,
לַֽעֲב֑וֹר(la·‘ă·ḇō·wr)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5674:To pass over, through, or by, pass on

the priests
וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים(wə·hak·kō·hă·nîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3548:Priest

with the ark
אֲרוֹן־(’ă·rō·wn-)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 727:A chest, ark

of the LORD
יְהוָ֛ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

crossed
וַיַּעֲבֹ֧ר(way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5674:To pass over, through, or by, pass on

in the sight of
לִפְנֵ֥י(lip̄·nê)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440:The face

the people.
הָעָֽם׃(hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

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OT History: Joshua 4:11 It happened when all the people had (Josh. Jos)