Behold,This word serves as a call to attention, emphasizing the importance of what follows. It is often used in Scripture to introduce a significant event or divine action. Here, it signals the miraculous event about to occur as the Israelites prepare to cross the Jordan River.
the ark of the covenant
The Ark of the Covenant is a sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna. It symbolizes God's presence and covenant with Israel. The Ark's presence signifies divine guidance and assurance of God's promises. It is central to Israel's worship and a tangible representation of God's holiness and leadership.
of the Lord of all the earth
This phrase emphasizes God's sovereignty over all creation, not just Israel. It highlights His universal authority and power, reinforcing that the miraculous crossing of the Jordan is an act of the Creator. This title for God underscores His dominion and the fulfillment of His promises to His people.
will go ahead of you
The Ark leading the way signifies God's leadership and protection. It reassures the Israelites that God is with them, guiding them into the Promised Land. This mirrors the pillar of cloud and fire that led them through the wilderness, showing continuity in God's guidance.
into the Jordan.
The Jordan River represents a significant geographical and spiritual boundary. Crossing it marks the transition from the wilderness into the Promised Land. The river's parting is reminiscent of the Red Sea crossing, demonstrating God's power and faithfulness. This event prefigures baptism, symbolizing death to the old life and entry into a new life in Christ.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JoshuaThe leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading them into the Promised Land.
2.
The Ark of the CovenantA sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel.
3.
The Lord of all the earthA title emphasizing God's sovereignty over all creation.
4.
The Jordan RiverThe river that the Israelites needed to cross to enter the Promised Land.
5.
The IsraelitesGod's chosen people, who are about to enter the land promised to their ancestors.
Teaching Points
God's SovereigntyRecognize that God is the Lord of all the earth, and His plans are sovereign over all creation.
Faith in ActionJust as the Israelites had to step into the Jordan in faith, we are called to act in faith, trusting in God's promises.
God's PresenceThe Ark symbolizes God's presence with His people. Today, we have the Holy Spirit as our constant companion and guide.
Leadership and ObedienceJoshua's leadership and the people's obedience to God's command are models for us in following God's direction in our lives.
Preparation for God's WorkThe Israelites prepared themselves spiritually before crossing the Jordan. We too must prepare our hearts and minds for the work God calls us to do.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Joshua 3:11?
2.How does Joshua 3:11 demonstrate God's presence among His people today?
3.What does "the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord" symbolize in our lives?
4.How can we prepare to follow God's lead as in Joshua 3:11?
5.Connect Joshua 3:11 with another Bible verse about God's guidance.
6.How can we trust God's presence when facing obstacles, like the Israelites did?
7.How does Joshua 3:11 demonstrate God's presence among the Israelites?
8.What archaeological evidence supports the events described in Joshua 3:11?
9.How does Joshua 3:11 relate to the theme of divine intervention in the Bible?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Joshua 3?
11.Why is there no clear extra-biblical record or archaeological evidence for this mass crossing in Joshua 3?
12.How did early Israelites fulfill the centralized requirement of bringing firstfruits (Deuteronomy 26) before a formal temple or priesthood was consistently established?
13.What is the significance of the Jordan River story?
14.Why does a miracle of this scale in Joshua 3 seem unmentioned in other historical or nearby cultures' writings?What Does Joshua 3:11 Mean
BeholdThe verse opens with a call to pay attention. “Behold” is Scripture’s way of saying, “Look carefully—God is about to act.”
• Similar wake-up words appear inIsaiah 7:14 andJohn 1:29, marking moments when the Lord reveals His saving plan.
• Here, the command invites Israel to shift their focus from the swollen Jordan (Joshua 3:15) to the God who commands it.
• By pausing to behold, the people prepare their hearts, just as Moses told them to “stand firm and see the salvation of the LORD” at the Red Sea (Exodus 14:13).
the ark of the covenantThe ark was the tangible sign of God’s presence, built according toExodus 25:10-22.
• Inside were the stone tablets, a jar of manna, and Aaron’s staff (Hebrews 9:4), reminders of God’s law, provision, and authority.
• Whenever the ark moved, Israel recognized the LORD Himself was moving (Numbers 10:33-36).
• After years in the wilderness, seeing the ark advance meant God was personally leading them into a new chapter.
of the Lord of all the earthThe title underscores God’s universal rule.
•Psalm 24:1 declares, “The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof.”
• Joshua’s generation needed this reminder: the Canaanite gods might claim the land, but the LORD owns every acre (1 Chronicles 29:11).
•Acts 17:24 later echoes this truth to the Gentiles—He is sovereign everywhere, not just in Israel.
will go ahead of youGod does not send His people into danger alone; He leads the way.
• Moses had promised, “The LORD Himself will go before you” (Deuteronomy 31:8).
• Shepherd imagery inJohn 10:4 pictures Jesus going before His sheep, calling them by name.
• For Israel, priests would carry the ark first (Joshua 3:6), illustrating that faith often requires stepping out before seeing results (Hebrews 11:1).
into the JordanThe swollen river was an impossible barrier in flood season (Joshua 3:15), yet God chose that moment to display His power.
• As soon as the priests’ feet touched the water, it “stood up in a heap” (Joshua 3:13) just like the Red Sea (Psalm 114:3).
• The crossing marked a transition from wandering to inheriting—parallel to our passage from death to life in Christ (Colossians 1:13-14).
• Stones taken from the riverbed became a memorial (Joshua 4:6-7) so future generations would remember the miracle.
summaryJoshua 3:11 reassures God’s people that the God who owns the whole earth personally leads them, makes a way where none exists, and invites them to watch His power at work. The ark’s advance into the Jordan proclaims that when the Lord goes first, obstacles become pathways and promises become reality.
(11)
The ark of the covenant.--The ten commandments are presented throughout this narrative as a
covenant.So
Exodus 34:28, "the words of the covenant, the ten commandments." It must be remembered that a promise precedes all the commandments. "I am Jehovah thy God." The "ten words" that follow are the
testimonyto His character who commanded the covenant. (See
Silver Sockets,p. 28.) The thing signified by the dividing of Jordan does indeed exhibit the law as a covenant in a way that those who followed Joshua can hardly have conceived. But history must come before prophecy, if prophecy is to be understood.
Verse 11. -
The Lord of all the earth. As He was about to prove Himself to be by the mighty miracles He wrought to establish the Israelites in their land and thus fulfil His promise. The Israelites needed to be reminded of this to support them during the crossing of the Jordan. The translation of the LXX., though rejected by the Masorites, who separate the words "covenant" and "Lord," is admissible here, "the covenant of the Lord of all the earth." If we follow the Masoretic punctuation, we must supply the word "ark" again, and translate "the ark of the covenant, the ark of the Lord of the whole earth."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Behold,הִנֵּה֙(hin·nêh)Interjection
Strong's 2009:Lo! behold!the arkאֲר֣וֹן(’ă·rō·wn)Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 727:A chest, arkof the covenantהַבְּרִ֔ית(hab·bə·rîṯ)Article | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1285:A covenantof the Lordאֲד֖וֹן(’ă·ḏō·wn)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 136:The Lordof allכָּל־(kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everythe earthהָאָ֑רֶץ(hā·’ā·reṣ)Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, landwill goעֹבֵ֥ר(‘ō·ḇêr)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5674:To pass over, through, or by, pass onahead of youלִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם(lip̄·nê·ḵem)Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 6440:The faceinto the Jordan.בַּיַּרְדֵּֽן׃(bay·yar·dên)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3383:Jordan -- the principal river of Palestine
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OT History: Joshua 3:11 Behold the ark of the covenant (Josh. Jos)