Then Jesus went up on the mountainThis phrase indicates a deliberate action by Jesus to ascend a mountain, a setting often associated with significant biblical events and divine encounters. Mountains in Scripture are places of revelation and teaching, such as Mount Sinai where Moses received the Law (Exodus 19) and the Mount of Transfiguration (
Matthew 17:1-9). The mountain setting here may symbolize a place of teaching and revelation, preparing for the miraculous feeding of the 5,000. Geographically, this event occurs near the Sea of Galilee, a region known for its hills and mountains, providing a natural amphitheater for Jesus' teachings.
and sat down
In Jewish culture, sitting was the traditional posture for a teacher or rabbi when instructing disciples. This act signifies Jesus assuming the role of a teacher, ready to impart wisdom and guidance. It reflects a position of authority and readiness to engage with His followers. This posture is consistent with other instances in the Gospels where Jesus sits to teach, such as in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:1).
with His disciples
The presence of the disciples highlights the intimate relationship between Jesus and His followers. They are often depicted as learners and witnesses to His ministry, tasked with understanding and later spreading His teachings. This setting provides a context for Jesus to prepare His disciples for the upcoming miracle and to deepen their understanding of His mission. The disciples' presence also emphasizes the communal aspect of Jesus' ministry, where teaching and miracles are shared experiences that strengthen their faith and understanding.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JesusCentral figure in the New Testament, the Son of God, who performs miracles and teaches about the Kingdom of God.
2.
The MountainA place of retreat and teaching, often associated with significant biblical events and revelations.
3.
The DisciplesFollowers of Jesus who are being taught and prepared for their future ministry.
Teaching Points
The Significance of the MountainMountains in Scripture often symbolize a place of divine encounter and revelation. Reflect on how you can create "mountain moments" in your life for spiritual growth and revelation.
Jesus as TeacherJesus sitting down to teach His disciples signifies His role as a rabbi. Consider how you can sit at the feet of Jesus through regular Bible study and prayer.
The Importance of RetreatJesus often withdrew to solitary places to pray and teach. Evaluate how you can incorporate times of retreat and solitude in your life to deepen your relationship with God.
Discipleship and CommunityJesus' interaction with His disciples on the mountain underscores the importance of community in spiritual growth. Engage with a community of believers for mutual encouragement and learning.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of John 6:3?
2.How does John 6:3 demonstrate Jesus' leadership in seeking solitude for prayer?
3.Why is Jesus' choice of a mountain significant in John 6:3?
4.What Old Testament events parallel Jesus going up a mountain in John 6:3?
5.How can we apply Jesus' example of seeking solitude in our daily lives?
6.What does John 6:3 teach about the importance of rest and reflection?
7.What is the significance of Jesus going up on the mountain in John 6:3?
8.How does John 6:3 relate to the theme of divine revelation?
9.Why does John emphasize Jesus sitting with His disciples in John 6:3?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from John 6?
11.What did Jesus pray for during His ministry?
12.Do you accept the peace I leave with you?
13.What is the Manifest Presence of God?
14.What defines a Christian worldview?What Does John 6:3 Mean
Then Jesus- “Then” places the scene in a real moment following the events ofJohn 5, underscoring the historical flow of the Gospel (cf.John 5:14–16).
- Jesus is the initiator; every movement begins with Him (Hebrews 12:2).
- Similar narrative pivots highlight His active leadership: “Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat” (Matthew 14:22); “Once again Jesus went out beside the sea” (Mark 2:13).
- Our response pattern is set: He leads, we follow (John 10:27).
went up on the mountain- John records a literal ascent; geography matters because the events are historical.
- Mountains in Scripture frequently serve as meeting places with God:
•Exodus 19:3 — Moses went up Sinai.
•Matthew 5:1 — Jesus went up and delivered the Sermon on the Mount.
•Luke 6:12 — He spent the night in prayer on a mountain.
- The climb separates Jesus from the crowd, creating space for revelation before the feeding of the five thousand (John 6:5-14).
- The setting signals anticipation of divine provision and instruction.
and sat down- Sitting was the customary posture of a rabbi when teaching with authority (Matthew 23:2).
- Parallel moments reinforce this image: “He sat down, and His disciples came to Him” (Matthew 5:1); “He sat down, and the eyes of everyone … were fixed on Him” (Luke 4:20).
- The calm seated posture reflects sovereign control amid need, echoing “Be still, and know that I am God” (Psalm 46:10).
- It invites believers to rest under His authoritative, unhurried instruction (Matthew 11:28-29).
with His disciples- The phrase highlights relationship; Jesus is intentionally in community.
- Purposeful presence precedes mission: “He appointed twelve … that they might be with Him” (Mark 3:14).
- Friendship and disclosure mark the relationship: “I have called you friends” (John 15:15).
- Even rest is shared: “Come with Me privately to a solitary place” (Mark 6:31).
- Discipleship is life-on-life; learning grows out of nearness (Acts 4:13).
summaryJohn 6:3 captures a deliberate sequence: Jesus initiates, ascends, sits, and gathers. The verse reveals His active leadership, purposeful withdrawal for revelation, tranquil authority in teaching, and relational heart for His followers. Believers today are called to mirror that order—look to Him first, draw away with Him, rest under His word, and live in close fellowship with Him.
(3)
A mountain.--Better,
the mountain, or, perhaps, the
hill-country on the east shore of the sea. See the parallel passages.
Verse 3. -
And Jesus went up into the mountain;i.
e. the high ground which everywhere surrounded the lake. The same expression,
εἰς τὸ ὄρος, occurs very frequently in the synoptist Gospels (
Mark 3:13;
Matthew 5:1;
Matthew 14:23). This last passage is an interesting confirmation of our text. The usage implies on the part of the four evangelists familiar acquaintance with the scenery.
And there he satdownwithhis disciples. From this elevation they would see the gathering multitudes streaming from different points and meeting on the pebbly beach, asking each other where was the Master? and whither had the Prophet, the Healer, fled? Women and little children are in the crowd (
Matthew 14:21). Weiss, who argues that the main features of the narrative are deeply imbedded in all the traditions, summarily disposes of the later accounts of the similar event recited by Mark (
Mark 8:1-11) and Matthew (
Matthew 15:32-38).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
Thenδὲ(de)Conjunction
Strong's 1161:A primary particle; but, and, etc.JesusἸησοῦς(Iēsous)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424:Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.went upἀνῆλθεν(anēlthen)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 424:To come up, go up, ascend. From ana and erchomai; to ascend.onεἰς(eis)Preposition
Strong's 1519:A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.theτὸ(to)Article - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.mountainὄρος(oros)Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3735:A mountain, hill. Probably from an obsolete oro; a mountain: -hill, mount(-ain).andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.sat downἐκάθητο(ekathēto)Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2521:To sit, be seated, enthroned; I dwell, reside. From kata; and hemai; to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside.withμετὰ(meta)Preposition
Strong's 3326:(a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.Hisαὐτοῦ(autou)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.disciples.μαθητῶν(mathētōn)Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3101:A learner, disciple, pupil. From manthano; a learner, i.e. Pupil.
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NT Gospels: John 6:3 Jesus went up into the mountain (Jhn Jo Jn)