Movatterモバイル変換

◄ John 19:16►

New International Version
Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. So the soldiers took charge of Jesus.

New Living Translation
Then Pilate turned Jesus over to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus away.

English Standard Version
So he delivered him over to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus,

Berean Standard Bible
Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be crucified, and the soldiers took Him away.

Berean Literal Bible
So then, he delivered Him to them, that He might be crucified. Therefore they took Jesus.

King James Bible
Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and ledhim away.

New King James Version
Then he delivered Him to them to be crucified. Then they took Jesus and ledHim away.

New American Standard Bible
So he then handed Him over to them to be crucified.

NASB 1995
So he then handed Him over to them to be crucified.

NASB 1977
So he then delivered Him to them to be crucified.

Legacy Standard Bible
So he then delivered Him over to them to be crucified.

Amplified Bible
Then he handed Him over to them to be crucified.

Christian Standard Bible
Then he handed him over to be crucified. Then they took Jesus away.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So then, because of them, he handed Him over to be crucified. Therefore they took Jesus away.

American Standard Version
Then therefore he delivered him unto them to be crucified.

Contemporary English Version
Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be nailed to a cross. Jesus was taken away,

English Revised Version
Then therefore he delivered him unto them to be crucified.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then Pilate handed Jesus over to them to be crucified. So the soldiers took Jesus.

Good News Translation
Then Pilate handed Jesus over to them to be crucified. So they took charge of Jesus.

International Standard Version
Then Pilate handed him over to be crucified, and they took Jesus away.

NET Bible
Then Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. The Crucifixion So they took Jesus,

New Heart English Bible
So then he delivered him to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus.

Webster's Bible Translation
Then therefore he delivered him to them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.

Weymouth New Testament
Then Pilate gave Him up to them to be crucified. Accordingly they took Jesus;

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be crucified, and the soldiers took Him and led Him away.

World English Bible
So then he delivered him to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus and led him away.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
Then, therefore, he delivered Him up to them, that He may be crucified, and they took Jesus and led [Him] away,

Berean Literal Bible
So then, he delivered Him to them, that He might be crucified. Therefore they took Jesus.

Young's Literal Translation
Then, therefore, he delivered him up to them, that he may be crucified, and they took Jesus and led him away,

Smith's Literal Translation
Then, therefore, delivered he him to them, that he might be crucified.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
Then therefore he delivered him to them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him forth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Therefore, he then handed him over to them to be crucified. And they took Jesus and led him away.

New American Bible
Then he handed him over to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus,

New Revised Standard Version
Then he handed him over to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus;

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
Then he delivered him to them to crucify him. So they took hold of Jesus and took him out,

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Then he delivered him to them that they would crucify him, and they led Yeshua and brought him out.

NT Translations

Anderson New Testament
Then he, therefore, delivered him to them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.

Godbey New Testament
Therefore he then delivered Him to them that He should be crucified. Then they took Jesus and led Him away.

Haweis New Testament
Then delivered he him therefore unto them, that he should be crucified. And they took Jesus and led him away.

Mace New Testament
upon which he delivered him up to them to be crucified. So the soldiers took Jesus and led him away.

Weymouth New Testament
Then Pilate gave Him up to them to be crucified. Accordingly they took Jesus;

Worrell New Testament
Then, therefore, he delivered Him up to them to be crucified.

Worsley New Testament
Then delivered he Him therefore unto them to be crucified.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

The Crucifixion
15At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” “Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked. “We have no king but Caesar,” replied the chief priests.16Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be crucified,and the soldiers took Him away.17Carrying His own cross, He went out to The Place of the Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Isaiah 53:7
He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not open His mouth.

Matthew 27:31-32
After they had mocked Him, they removed the robe and put His own clothes back on Him. Then they led Him away to crucify Him. / Along the way they found a man from Cyrene, named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.

Mark 15:20-21
After they had mocked Him, they removed the purple robe and put His own clothes back on Him. Then they led Him out to crucify Him. / Now Simon of Cyrene, the father of Alexander and Rufus, was passing by on his way in from the country, and the soldiers forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.

Luke 23:26
As the soldiers led Him away, they seized Simon of Cyrene on his way in from the country, and they put the cross on him to carry behind Jesus.

John 18:28
Then they led Jesus away from Caiaphas into the Praetorium. By now it was early morning, and the Jews did not enter the Praetorium, to avoid being defiled and unable to eat the Passover.

Acts 8:32-33
The eunuch was reading this passage of Scripture: “He was led like a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb before the shearer is silent, so He did not open His mouth. / In His humiliation He was deprived of justice. Who can recount His descendants? For His life was removed from the earth.”

1 Peter 2:23
When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.

Matthew 26:57
Those who had arrested Jesus led Him away to the house of Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and elders had gathered.

Mark 14:53
They led Jesus away to the high priest, and all the chief priests, elders, and scribes assembled.

Luke 22:54
Then they seized Jesus, led Him away, and took Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed at a distance.

John 18:12-13
Then the band of soldiers, with its commander and the officers of the Jews, arrested Jesus and bound Him. / They brought Him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year.

John 18:24
Then Annas sent Him, still bound, to Caiaphas the high priest.

John 18:38-40
“What is truth?” Pilate asked. And having said this, he went out again to the Jews and told them, “I find no basis for a charge against Him. / But it is your custom that I release to you one prisoner at the Passover. So then, do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?” / “Not this man,” they shouted, “but Barabbas!” (Now Barabbas was an insurrectionist.)

Matthew 27:2
They bound Him, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate the governor.

Mark 15:1
Early in the morning, the chief priests, elders, scribes, and the whole Sanhedrin devised a plan. They bound Jesus, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate.

Treasury of Scripture

Then delivered he him therefore to them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.

Matthew 27:26-31
Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he deliveredhim to be crucified…

Mark 15:15-20
Andso Pilate, willing to content the people, released Barabbas unto them, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourgedhim, to be crucified…

Luke 23:24
And Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required.

Jump to Previous

Accordingly Charge Cross Crucified Death Delivered Finally Handed Jesus Led Pilate Soldiers

Jump to Next

Accordingly Charge Cross Crucified Death Delivered Finally Handed Jesus Led Pilate Soldiers

John 19

1.Jesus is scourged, crowned with thorns, and beaten.
4.Pilate is desirous to release him,
15.but being overcome with the outrage of the crowd, he delivers him to be crucified.
23.They cast lots for his garments.
25.He commends his mother to John.
28.He dies.
31.His side is pierced.
38.He is buried by Joseph and Nicodemus.

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be crucified
Pilate's decision to hand Jesus over marks the culmination of a series of trials and interrogations. Despite finding no fault in Jesus, Pilate succumbs to the pressure of the Jewish leaders and the crowd (John 19:12-16). This act fulfills the prophecy ofIsaiah 53:7, where the Messiah is described as being led like a lamb to the slaughter. Pilate's role highlights the tension between Roman authority and Jewish leadership, as well as the fulfillment of God's sovereign plan. The act of handing over signifies a legal transfer of custody, emphasizing the Roman responsibility for the execution.

and the soldiers took Him away
The Roman soldiers' involvement underscores the Roman method of execution, crucifixion, which was reserved for the most severe criminals and was a symbol of Roman power and control. This phrase indicates the beginning of the physical journey to Golgotha, the place of crucifixion. The soldiers' actions fulfill Jesus' own predictions about His death (Mark 10:33-34) and align with the typology of the suffering servant. The soldiers' role also reflects the fulfillment ofPsalm 22, which describes the suffering and mockery the Messiah would endure.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Pilate
The Roman governor of Judea who, despite finding no fault in Jesus, succumbed to the pressure of the Jewish leaders and the crowd, ultimately handing Jesus over to be crucified.

2.Jesus
The central figure of Christianity, believed to be the Son of God and the Messiah. In this verse, He is handed over to be crucified, marking the beginning of His sacrificial death for humanity's sins.

3.The Soldiers
Roman soldiers who were tasked with carrying out the crucifixion. They represent the authority and power of the Roman Empire.

4.Crucifixion
A brutal method of execution used by the Romans, symbolizing the ultimate sacrifice Jesus made for the redemption of mankind.

5.The Jewish Leaders
Religious authorities who played a significant role in the trial and condemnation of Jesus, seeking His death to maintain their own power and authority.

Teaching Points

The Sovereignty of God
Despite human actions, God's sovereign plan for salvation through Jesus' crucifixion was fulfilled. Believers can trust in God's ultimate control over all circumstances.

The Cost of Redemption
Jesus' willingness to be handed over and crucified highlights the immense cost of our redemption. This should inspire gratitude and a deeper commitment to live for Him.

The Role of Human Responsibility
Pilate's decision, influenced by fear and political pressure, serves as a reminder of the importance of standing firm in truth and righteousness, even when faced with difficult choices.

The Fulfillment of Prophecy
Jesus' crucifixion fulfills numerous Old Testament prophecies, reinforcing the reliability and divine inspiration of Scripture.

The Example of Christ's Obedience
Jesus' submission to the Father's will, even unto death, serves as the ultimate example of obedience and faithfulness for believers to emulate.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of John 19:16?

2.How does John 19:16 demonstrate Jesus' submission to God's redemptive plan?

3.What can we learn from Pilate's role in John 19:16 about worldly authority?

4.How does John 19:16 connect with Isaiah 53's prophecy of the suffering servant?

5.In what ways can we emulate Jesus' obedience in our daily lives?

6.How does John 19:16 challenge us to trust God's sovereignty in difficult situations?

7.Why did Pilate ultimately hand Jesus over to be crucified in John 19:16?

8.How does John 19:16 reflect the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy?

9.What does John 19:16 reveal about the nature of human authority versus divine authority?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from John 19?

11.What was the manner of Jesus' death?

12.Why do the Gospel accounts of the crucifixion vary in details, such as Jesus' last words?

13.What is the Via Dolorosa?

14.What is the significance of Journey to the Cross?

What Does John 19:16 Mean

Then Pilate handed Jesus over

• John records, “Then Pilate handed Jesus over” (John 19:16). The Roman governor finally yields to the mob’s pressure, even after repeatedly declaring Jesus innocent (John 18:38; 19:4, 6).

• This hand-off fulfills both divine purpose and human responsibility. Peter later affirms that Jesus was “handed over by God’s set plan and foreknowledge,” yet wicked men were still accountable (Acts 2:23).

• Pilate’s action illustrates the tragic choice to preserve personal power over truth (Matthew 27:24–26). Though Pilate tries to wash his hands, he cannot wash away guilt; only Christ’s blood can do that (1 John 1:7).

to be crucified

• Crucifixion was Rome’s cruelest punishment, reserved for traitors and the worst criminals. The spotless Lamb willingly embraces it (John 10:18), fulfilling His own prophecy that He would be “lifted up” (John 3:14–15; 12:32–33).

• Isaiah foresaw this moment: “He was pierced for our transgressions” (Isaiah 53:5). Paul later explains that “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us” (Galatians 3:13).

• By specifying crucifixion, the verse underscores that Jesus bears the full weight of sin’s penalty (Romans 6:23) so that believers might receive full forgiveness (Colossians 2:13–14).

and the soldiers took Him away

• The detachment leads Jesus from Gabbatha toward Golgotha (Mark 15:16–20). Every step was measured by prophecy: “He was led like a lamb to the slaughter” (Isaiah 53:7).

• Roman soldiers act with cold efficiency, yet God’s sovereign plan moves forward (Acts 4:27–28). Even the precise detail that Jesus would suffer “outside the city gate” points to His role as the sin offering (Hebrews 13:12).

• While soldiers think they control the situation, Jesus remains the true King. He carries His own cross at first (John 19:17), demonstrating willing obedience to the Father’s will (Philippians 2:8).

summary

John 19:16 captures the pivotal handoff from political maneuvering to redemptive action. Pilate surrenders Jesus to maintain authority, yet God overrules to accomplish salvation. The crucifixion, foretold by prophets and declared by Jesus Himself, secures forgiveness for all who believe. Even the soldiers’ escorting of Christ fulfills Scripture, proving that every detail of God’s plan is certain and sure.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(16)Then delivered he him therefore unto them--i.e., to the chief priests. The Crucifixion was actually carried out by the Roman soldiers, acting under the direction of the chief priests,

And led him away.--These words should probably be omitted.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Greek

Then
οὖν(oun)
Conjunction
Strong's 3767:Therefore, then. Apparently a primary word; certainly, or accordingly.

[Pilate] handed [Jesus] over
παρέδωκεν(paredōken)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3860:From para and didomi; to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit.

to
ἵνα(hina)
Conjunction
Strong's 2443:In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.

be crucified,
σταυρωθῇ(staurōthē)
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 4717:From stauros; to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish passion or selfishness.

[and]
οὖν(oun)
Conjunction
Strong's 3767:Therefore, then. Apparently a primary word; certainly, or accordingly.

[the soldiers] took
Παρέλαβον(Parelabon)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 3880:From para and lambano; to receive near, i.e. Associate with oneself; by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn.

[Him] {away}.
Ἰησοῦν(Iēsoun)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424:Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.

Links

John 19:16 NIV
John 19:16 NLT
John 19:16 ESV
John 19:16 NASB
John 19:16 KJV

John 19:16 BibleApps.com
John 19:16 Biblia Paralela
John 19:16 Chinese Bible
John 19:16 French Bible
John 19:16 Catholic Bible

NT Gospels: John 19:16 So then he delivered him to them (Jhn Jo Jn)