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Jesus Washes His Disciples' Feet
…8“Never shall You wash my feet!” Peter told Him. Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with Me.”9“Then, Lord,”SimonPeterreplied,“notonlymyfeet,butmyhandsandmyheadas well!”10Jesus told him, “Whoever has already bathed needs only to wash his feet, and he will be completely clean. And you are clean, though not all of you.”…

Treasury of Scripture

Simon Peter said to him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.

not.

Psalm 26:6
I will wash mine hands in innocency: so will I compass thine altar, O LORD:

Psalm 51:2,7
Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin…

Jeremiah 4:14
O Jerusalem, wash thine heart from wickedness, that thou mayest be saved. How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee?

FeetHandsHeadMasterPeterSimonSirWashFeetHandsHeadMasterPeterSimonSirWash1.Jesus washes the disciples' feet, and exhorts them to humility and charity.
18.He foretells and discovers to John by a token, that Judas should betray him;
31.commands them to love one another;
36.and forewarns Peter of his denials.

Then, Lord,
Simon Peter addresses Jesus as "Lord," acknowledging His authority and divinity. This title reflects Peter's recognition of Jesus' role as the Messiah, a central theme in the Gospels. The use of "Lord" is significant in the context of the Last Supper, where Jesus is about to demonstrate the ultimate act of servanthood and sacrifice.

Simon Peter replied,
Peter, often portrayed as impulsive and passionate, responds to Jesus' actions with a mixture of misunderstanding and devotion. His character is consistently depicted throughout the Gospels as one who speaks and acts quickly, sometimes without fully grasping the situation. This moment is part of a larger narrative where Peter's faith and understanding are being shaped by Jesus.

not only my feet,
Peter initially resists Jesus washing his feet, a task typically reserved for the lowest servant, but upon realizing its significance, he desires to be fully cleansed. The act of foot washing symbolizes humility and service, and Peter's reaction highlights his desire for complete participation in what Jesus offers, even if he doesn't fully understand it.

but my hands and my head as well!
Peter's request for Jesus to wash his hands and head signifies a desire for total purification. In Jewish culture, washing was a common ritual for purification, and Peter's request can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual cleansing. This reflects the broader biblical theme of sanctification and the need for inner transformation, as seen in passages likePsalm 51:7 andEzekiel 36:25-27. Peter's eagerness also foreshadows the comprehensive cleansing that Jesus' sacrifice would provide for believers.

1.Simon Peter
One of Jesus' closest disciples, known for his impulsive nature and deep devotion to Christ. In this passage, he is eager to fully participate in what Jesus is doing, showing his desire for complete inclusion in Jesus' mission.

2.Jesus
The central figure of the New Testament, the Son of God, who is demonstrating servant leadership by washing the feet of His disciples, symbolizing spiritual cleansing and humility.

3.The Upper Room
The setting for the Last Supper, where Jesus shares His final meal with His disciples before His crucifixion. It is a place of intimate teaching and revelation.

4.Foot Washing
A cultural practice of hospitality and cleanliness, which Jesus uses as a metaphor for spiritual cleansing and humility.

5.The Disciples
The group of Jesus' followers who are present during this event, learning from Jesus' example of servanthood and love.Humility in Service
Jesus' act of washing the disciples' feet is a profound lesson in humility. As followers of Christ, we are called to serve others selflessly, putting their needs above our own.

Spiritual Cleansing
Peter's request for Jesus to wash not only his feet but also his hands and head symbolizes a desire for complete spiritual cleansing. We should seek to be wholly purified by Christ.

Understanding Jesus' Mission
Peter's initial misunderstanding highlights the importance of seeking to understand Jesus' mission and teachings fully. We must be open to learning and growing in our faith.

The Role of Obedience
Jesus' response to Peter underscores the necessity of obedience to His commands. True discipleship involves following Jesus' example and teachings.

Community and Fellowship
The setting of the Upper Room reminds us of the importance of community and fellowship in the Christian life. We are called to support and serve one another in love.1.What is the meaning of John 13:9?

2.How does Peter's response in John 13:9 demonstrate humility and submission to Jesus?

3.What does Peter's request reveal about his understanding of spiritual cleansing?

4.How can we apply Peter's eagerness for cleansing in our daily walk?

5.Connect Peter's desire for cleansing to Psalm 51:10's plea for a pure heart.

6.How does John 13:9 encourage us to seek comprehensive spiritual renewal from Christ?

7.Why does Peter ask Jesus to wash his hands and head in John 13:9?

8.How does John 13:9 illustrate the concept of spiritual cleansing?

9.What is the significance of Peter's request in John 13:9?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from John 13?

11.Who was the disciple whom Jesus loved?

12.Who was Andrew in the Bible and his role?

13.John 21:15-17 - Why does Jesus repeat his question to Peter three times, and does this contradict or overlap inconsistently with Peter's declarations in earlier chapters?

14.John 3:18 speaks of condemnation for unbelievers; how does this align with passages elsewhere that suggest God desires everyone to be saved?Then, Lord

Peter addresses Jesus with the title that acknowledges sovereign authority (John 6:68-69;Matthew 16:16). By saying “Then, Lord,” he shifts from resisting Jesus’ action (John 13:8) to surrendering.

• The word “Then” shows immediate response to Christ’s warning that without cleansing he would “have no part with Me.”

• Calling Him “Lord” underlines Peter’s faith that whatever Jesus does is right and necessary.

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Simon Peter replied

This exuberant disciple often speaks first (Luke 5:8;John 18:10). His reply here reveals a heart eager for fellowship with Christ.

• Peter’s impulsiveness is shaped by love; he refuses any distance from the Savior.

• His words model swift obedience when corrected by Scripture.

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not only my feet

Foot-washing symbolized cleansing from the daily defilement of sin (John 13:8;Psalm 51:2). Peter now longs for more than the minimum.

• He recognizes his need for regular purification, echoing1 John 1:7.

• The feet speak of daily walk; Peter wants that walk kept pure.

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but my hands

Hands represent work and service (Psalm 24:4;1 Timothy 2:8). Peter’s request implies a desire that every action be made holy.

• He wants his ministry instruments cleansed before service.

• The appeal anticipates the call to “serve one another” (1 Peter 4:10) with sanctified hands.

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and my head as well!

The head points to thoughts, will, and identity (Romans 12:1-2;Psalm 139:23-24). Peter longs for comprehensive transformation.

• He seeks renewal of the mind so his entire being aligns with Christ.

• The exclamation reveals enthusiasm for the complete cleansing Christ provides (Ephesians 5:25-27).

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summary

Peter’s outburst inJohn 13:9 moves from refusal to eager submission. By asking Jesus to wash feet, hands, and head, he pleads for total cleansing—daily walk, deeds, and thoughts—so nothing hinders fellowship with his Lord. The verse invites believers to desire the same thorough, gracious washing that only Christ can give.

(9)Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.--Peter still misunderstands the meaning; but he is true to his loving impulsive character. No part with his Master! He will give up anything, everything. He knows not what this washing means, and cannot conceive that it is fitting for Christ to wash his feet; but if it in any sense can mean having a part with Christ, then not the feet only, but the whole man.

Verse 9. -Simon Peter makes another impetuous and characteristic outburst, and another of his almost glorious mistakes. Once more he will go before and give advice to his Master. The very same Peter who drew the sword in Gethsemane and then fled, who went to the high priest's palace and then denied his Lord; the very same Peter who rushed into the water anal then cried, "Lord, save me, I perish," who cried, even on the Mount of Transfiguration, "Let us build three tabernacles;" and when our Lord spoke of his cross said, "This shall not be done unto thee;" - the same Simon Peter nowsaid to him, "If it comes to the primal experience of being washed by thee in thine unutterable love, if there be any question of part and share with thee in thy work, I will (cf. ver. 37) go with thee to prison and to death, then, blessedLord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head;i.e. all my uncovered body; seeing that my power of thinking and all my capacity for service alike need cleansing." Peter not unreasonably felt the weakness and corruption of his nature, and cried out, as we all are often disposed to do, for renewal and sanctification of every faculty and energy of his being. In this he showed a lack of realization of the new world into which grace had brought him, and once more needed correction. Chrysostom says, "In his deprecation be was vehement, in his yielding more vehement, but both came from his love." But even here we see the same eagerness to go beyond the Lord, and dictate the course to be pursued.

Parallel Commentaries ...


“[Then,] Lord,”
Κύριε(Kyrie)
Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962:Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.

Simon
Σίμων(Simōn)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4613:Simon. Of Hebrew origin; Simon, the name of nine Israelites.

Peter
Πέτρος(Petros)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4074:Peter, a Greek name meaning rock. Apparently a primary word; a rock; as a name, Petrus, an apostle.

replied,
Λέγει(Legei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3004:(a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.

“not
μὴ(mē)
Adverb
Strong's 3361:Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether.

only
μόνον(monon)
Adverb
Strong's 3440:Alone, but, only. Neuter of monos as adverb; merely.

my
μου(mou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.

feet,
πόδας(podas)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4228:The foot. A primary word; a 'foot'.

but
ἀλλὰ(alla)
Conjunction
Strong's 235:But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise.

[my]
τὰς(tas)
Article - Accusative Feminine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

hands
χεῖρας(cheiras)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Strong's 5495:A hand.

and
καὶ(kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.

[my]
τὴν(tēn)
Article - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

head
κεφαλήν(kephalēn)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2776:From the primary kapto; the head, literally or figuratively.

as well!”
καὶ(kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.


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NT Gospels: John 13:9 Simon Peter said to him Lord not (Jhn Jo Jn)