New International VersionHe did not fail to confess, but confessed freely, “I am not the Messiah.”
New Living TranslationHe came right out and said, “I am not the Messiah.”
English Standard VersionHe confessed, and did not deny, but confessed, “I am not the Christ.”
Berean Standard BibleHe did not refuse to confess, but openly declared, “I am not the Christ.”
Berean Literal BibleAnd he confessed and did not deny, but confessed, "I am not the Christ."
King James BibleAnd he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ.
New King James VersionHe confessed, and did not deny, but confessed, “I am not the Christ.”
New American Standard BibleAnd he confessed and did not deny; and this is what he confessed: “I am not the Christ.”
NASB 1995And he confessed and did not deny, but confessed, “I am not the Christ.”
NASB 1977And he confessed, and did not deny, and he confessed, “I am not the Christ.”
Legacy Standard BibleAnd he confessed and did not deny, but confessed, “I am not the Christ.”
Amplified BibleAnd he confessed [truthfully] and did not deny [that he was only a man], but acknowledged, “I am not the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed)!”
Christian Standard BibleHe didn’t deny it but confessed, “I am not the Messiah.”
Holman Christian Standard BibleHe did not refuse to answer, but he declared: “I am not the Messiah."”
American Standard VersionAnd he confessed, and denied not; and he confessed, I am not the Christ.
English Revised VersionAnd he confessed, and denied not; and he confessed, I am not the Christ.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationJohn didn't refuse to answer. He told them clearly, "I'm not the Messiah."
Good News TranslationJohn did not refuse to answer, but spoke out openly and clearly, saying: "I am not the Messiah."
International Standard VersionHe spoke openly and, remaining true to himself, admitted, "I am not the Messiah."
NET BibleHe confessed--he did not deny but confessed--"I am not the Christ!"
New Heart English BibleAnd he confessed, and did not deny, but he confessed, "I am not the Christ."
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ.
Weymouth New TestamentHe avowed--he did not conceal the truth, but avowed, "I am not the Christ." Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleHe did not refuse to confess, but openly declared, “I am not the Christ.”
World English BibleHe declared, and didn’t deny, but he declared, “I am not the Christ.” Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd he confessed and did not deny, and confessed, “I am not the Christ.”
Berean Literal BibleAnd he confessed and did not deny, but confessed, "I am not the Christ."
Young's Literal Translation and he confessed and did not deny, and confessed -- 'I am not the Christ.'
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd he acknowledged, and denied not; and he acknowledged, That I am not the Christ. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd he confessed, and did not deny: and he confessed: I am not the Christ.
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd he confessed it and did not deny it; and what he confessed was: “I am not the Christ.”
New American Biblehe admitted and did not deny it, but admitted, “I am not the Messiah.”
New Revised Standard VersionHe confessed and did not deny it, but confessed, “I am not the Messiah.” Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd he confessed and did not deny it; but he declared, I am not the Christ.
Aramaic Bible in Plain EnglishAnd he confessed and did not deny and confessed: “I am not The Messiah.” NT Translations Anderson New TestamentAnd he confessed, and did not deny; and he confessed: I am not the Christ.
Godbey New TestamentWho art thou? and he confessed and denied not, and confessed that, I am not the Christ.
Haweis New TestamentAnd he confessed, and denied it not; but acknowledged, I am not the Messiah.
Mace New Testamenthe own'd it, and did not deny it; but made this protestation, I am not the Christ.
Weymouth New TestamentHe avowed--he did not conceal the truth, but avowed, "I am not the Christ."
Worrell New TestamentAnd he confessed, and denied not; and he confessed, "I am not the Christ."
Worsley New Testamenthe confessed, and denied not; but declared openly, I am not the Christ.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Mission of John the Baptist19And this was John’s testimony when the Jews of Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to ask him, “Who are you?” 20He did not refuse to confess,butopenly declared,“IamnottheChrist.”21“Then who are you?” they inquired. “Are you Elijah?” He said, “I am not.” “Are you the Prophet?” He answered, “No.”…
Cross References Matthew 3:11I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me will come One more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.
Luke 3:15-16The people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John could be the Christ. / John answered all of them: “I baptize you with water, but One more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.
Mark 1:7-8And he proclaimed: “After me will come One more powerful than I, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. / I baptize you with water, but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”
John 3:28You yourselves can testify that I said, ‘I am not the Christ, but am sent ahead of Him.’
Acts 13:25As John was completing his course, he said, ‘Who do you suppose I am? I am not that One. But there is One coming after me whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.’
Matthew 11:3to ask Him, “Are You the One who was to come, or should we look for someone else?”
Luke 7:19-20So John called two of his disciples and sent them to ask the Lord, “Are You the One who was to come, or should we look for someone else?” / When the men came to Jesus, they said, “John the Baptist sent us to ask, ‘Are You the One who was to come, or should we look for someone else?’”
John 5:33-35You have sent to John, and he has testified to the truth. / Even though I do not accept human testimony, I say these things so that you may be saved. / John was a lamp that burned and gave light, and you were willing for a season to bask in his light.
John 10:41Many came to Him and said, “Although John never performed a sign, everything he said about this man was true.”
Malachi 3:1“Behold, I will send My messenger, who will prepare the way before Me. Then the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple—the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight—see, He is coming,” says the LORD of Hosts.
Isaiah 40:3A voice of one calling: “Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness; make a straight highway for our God in the desert.
Deuteronomy 18:15The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers. You must listen to him.
Isaiah 53:1-3Who has believed our message? And to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed? / He grew up before Him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground. He had no stately form or majesty to attract us, no beauty that we should desire Him. / He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. Like one from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.
Malachi 4:5Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and awesome Day of the LORD.
Matthew 17:10-13The disciples asked Him, “Why then do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?” / Jesus replied, “Elijah does indeed come, and he will restore all things. / But I tell you that Elijah has already come, and they did not recognize him, but have done to him whatever they wished. In the same way, the Son of Man will suffer at their hands.” ...
Treasury of Scripture And he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ. John 3:28-36 Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him… Matthew 3:11,12 I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, andwith fire: … Mark 1:7,8 And preached, saying, There cometh one mightier than I after me, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to stoop down and unloose… Jump to Previous AcknowledgedChristConcealConfessConfessedDeniedDenyFailFreelyOpenlyQuiteStraightforwardlyTruthJump to Next AcknowledgedChristConcealConfessConfessedDeniedDenyFailFreelyOpenlyQuiteStraightforwardlyTruthJohn 1 1.The divinity, humanity, office, and incarnation of Jesus Christ.15.The testimony of John.39.The calling of Simon and Andrew, Philip and NathanaelHe did not refuse to confessJohn the Baptist's role as a forerunner to Christ is emphasized here. His willingness to confess aligns with his mission to prepare the way for Jesus. In the cultural context of first-century Judea, confession was a significant act, often associated with acknowledging one's beliefs or sins. John's confession is not about sin but about truth, highlighting his integrity and commitment to his divine calling. This phrase also reflects the Jewish expectation of a Messiah and the importance of clear testimony in a time of messianic anticipation. but openly declared John's openness is crucial in a time when many were looking for the Messiah. His declaration is public and unambiguous, serving as a model of transparency and honesty. This openness is consistent with the prophetic tradition, where prophets were called to speak God's truth boldly. The Greek term used here suggests a boldness and clarity that leaves no room for misunderstanding, emphasizing the importance of truth in the proclamation of God's message. “I am not the Christ.” This statement directly addresses the messianic expectations of the Jewish people. Many were looking for a political or military leader to deliver them from Roman oppression. By denying that he is the Christ, John redirects attention to Jesus, the true Messiah. This denial is significant in the context of Jewish prophecy, as it aligns with the role of a forerunner described inIsaiah 40:3 andMalachi 3:1. John's humility and recognition of his role highlight the nature of true discipleship and point to Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah. Persons / Places / Events 1. John the BaptistA pivotal figure in the New Testament, John the Baptist was a prophet who prepared the way for Jesus Christ. Known for his ascetic lifestyle and powerful preaching, he baptized many, including Jesus, in the Jordan River. 2. The Jewish LeadersThese were the priests and Levites sent from Jerusalem to question John the Baptist about his identity and mission. They were concerned about his growing influence and sought to understand whether he claimed to be the Messiah. 3. The Christ (Messiah)The anointed one promised in the Old Testament, whom the Jewish people were expecting to deliver them. John the Baptist clarifies that he is not the Christ, pointing instead to Jesus. Teaching Points Humility in MinistryJohn the Baptist exemplifies humility by openly declaring that he is not the Christ. In our ministries and daily lives, we should point others to Jesus, not ourselves. Clarity of IdentityJohn knew his role and purpose. As believers, we should seek clarity in our identity in Christ and our God-given mission. Witnessing with IntegrityJohn did not shy away from confessing the truth. We are called to witness with integrity, even when it might be challenging. Expectation of the MessiahThe Jewish leaders were expectant of the Messiah. We should live with an expectation of Christ's return and prepare our hearts accordingly. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of John 1:20?
2.How does John 1:20 demonstrate John's humility and role in God's plan?
3.Why is John's confession in John 1:20 significant for understanding Jesus' identity?
4.How can we apply John's honesty in John 1:20 to our daily lives?
5.What Old Testament prophecies connect to John's declaration in John 1:20?
6.How does John 1:20 encourage us to point others to Christ today?
7.Why does John 1:20 emphasize John the Baptist's denial of being the Christ?
8.How does John 1:20 fit into the broader theme of identity in the Gospel of John?
9.What historical evidence supports the events described in John 1:20?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from John 1?
11.What did Jesus mean by 'I Am with You Always'?
12.What are the core beliefs of the Augsburg Confession?
13.If faith is necessary, why does Jesus rebuke Thomas for asking for evidence (John 20:29)?
14.Are Jehovah's Witnesses considered Christians?What Does John 1:20 Mean He did not refuse to confessJohn the Baptist meets the delegation from Jerusalem with complete openness. There’s no hesitation, no hedging. His willingness to speak points to a life already settled in truth (John 1:7–8). • This mirrors the prophetic boldness seen inJeremiah 1:17 and the apostles’ later resolve: “For we cannot stop speaking about what we have seen and heard” (Acts 4:20). • Refusing to confess would have served self-protection, but John lives for God’s approval, not human applause (Galatians 1:10). • His candor fulfills the calling announced even before his birth (Luke 1:15-17). but openly declaredJohn’s testimony is public and transparent. “Openly” signals audible, visible proclamation rather than private opinion. • Jesus later commends such forthright witness: “Whoever confesses Me before men, I will also confess him before My Father in heaven” (Matthew 10:32). • John consistently “bore witness to the truth” (John 5:33), setting the pattern for believers to “hold out the word of life” (Philippians 2:15-16). • His clarity protects the crowds from false hopes and honors the coming Messiah (John 3:26-30). “I am not the Christ.”Three simple words cut through centuries of messianic longing and speculation. • By denying messiahship, John upholds the uniqueness of the One who is “the Lamb of God” (John 1:29). • He steers seekers toward Jesus, just asIsaiah 40:3 andMalachi 3:1 foretold a forerunner clearing the way. •Luke 3:15-16 shows the people “wondering in their hearts if John might be the Christ,” but John answers the question decisively. • His humility—“He must increase; I must decrease” (John 3:30)—reminds every servant of God to exalt Christ alone. summaryJohn 1:20 captures the essence of a faithful witness: honest, public, and Christ-centered. John neither dodges nor embellishes; he simply states who he isn’t so that he can point to the One who is. His example urges believers today to speak plainly, live humbly, and direct every ear toward Jesus, the true and only Christ. (20) Confessed, and denied not; but confessed.--Comp. for the style, Note on John 1:3. I am not.--The better reading places the pronoun in the most emphatic position: "It is notI who am the Messiah." He understands their question, then, "Who art thou?" as expressing the general expectation, "Is it thou who art the Messiah?" Verses 20, 21. - (1)He deflates his own position, negatively.Verse 20. -And he confessed, and denied not. Perhaps the double form of statement, or rather the introduction of the clause, "he denied not," before the repetition of the confession with its contents, was adopted to indicate that John might have been tempted to "deny" that he wasnot the Christ. If he had hesitated at all, he would have denied the real Christ, the Son of God, who had been revealed to him by special means.I for my part - very emphatic -amnot the Christ. This implies, not only that the supposition over which they are brooding is unfounded, not only that he is not the Christ, but that he knows more, and that he knows another to be the Christ. If this reading of the text is correct, the Baptist, by his negative reply, gave to the priests more than they asked.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek He did not refuse to confess,ὡμολόγησεν(hōmologēsen)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strong's 3670:From a compound of the base of homou and logos; to assent, i.e. Covenant, acknowledge.butκαὶ(kai)Conjunction Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.openly declared,ὡμολόγησεν(hōmologēsen)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strong's 3670:From a compound of the base of homou and logos; to assent, i.e. Covenant, acknowledge.“IἘγὼ(Egō)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.amεἰμὶ(eimi)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular Strong's 1510:I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.notοὐκ(ouk)Adverb Strong's 3756:No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.theὁ(ho)Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.Christ.”Χριστός(Christos)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strong's 5547:Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.
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NT Gospels: John 1:20 He confessed and didn't deny but he (Jhn Jo Jn) |