the One who does great and unsearchable thingsThis phrase emphasizes the omnipotence and incomprehensibility of God. In the context of the Book of Job, it reflects the belief that God's ways and actions are beyond human understanding. This is a recurring theme in the Bible, as seen in
Isaiah 55:8-9, where God's thoughts and ways are described as higher than those of humans. The term "unsearchable" suggests that God's wisdom and actions cannot be fully grasped by human intellect, aligning with
Romans 11:33, which speaks of the depth of God's wisdom and knowledge. Historically, this reflects the ancient Near Eastern view of divine beings as possessing knowledge and power far beyond human capacity.
wonders without number
This phrase highlights the limitless nature of God's miraculous works. In the cultural context of the ancient world, wonders or miracles were seen as signs of divine intervention and power. The Bible frequently recounts God's wondrous acts, such as the parting of the Red Sea (Exodus 14) and the miracles performed by Jesus, which serve as a testament to His divine authority. The phrase "without number" underscores the infinite nature of God's works, suggesting that His miracles are not only numerous but also ongoing. This can be connected toPsalm 40:5, which speaks of God's wondrous deeds and thoughts toward humanity as being too numerous to count. In a typological sense, the wonders performed by Jesus during His earthly ministry can be seen as a fulfillment of this divine attribute, demonstrating His identity as God incarnate.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JobA man of great faith and patience, Job is the central figure in the Book of Job. He is known for his suffering and his unwavering faith in God despite severe trials.
2.
Eliphaz the TemaniteOne of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. Eliphaz is the speaker in
Job 5:9, offering his perspective on God's nature and actions.
3.
TemanA region in Edom, known for its wise men. Eliphaz, being a Temanite, is considered wise and knowledgeable.
4.
God's Wonders and MiraclesThe focus of
Job 5:9 is on the unfathomable wonders and countless miracles performed by God, emphasizing His omnipotence and sovereignty.
5.
The Book of JobA poetic and philosophical text in the Old Testament that explores themes of suffering, justice, and the nature of God.
Teaching Points
God's Incomprehensible PowerGod's ability to perform wonders and miracles is beyond human understanding. We should approach Him with humility and reverence, acknowledging our limited perspective.
Trust in God's SovereigntyEven when we cannot see or understand His plans, we can trust that God is in control and His works are for our ultimate good.
Faith in the Midst of TrialsLike Job, we may face trials that challenge our faith. Remembering God's past wonders can strengthen our trust in His present and future actions.
Gratitude for God's MiraclesRecognize and give thanks for the miracles in our lives, both big and small, as evidence of God's ongoing work and presence.
Encouragement in CommunityShare testimonies of God's wonders with others to build faith and encourage one another in the community of believers.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Job 5:9?
2.How can we recognize God's "wonders that cannot be fathomed" in our lives today?
3.What does Job 5:9 teach us about God's power and sovereignty?
4.How does Job 5:9 connect with Romans 11:33 on God's unsearchable wisdom?
5.In what ways can we trust God's "miracles that cannot be counted"?
6.How can acknowledging God's wonders strengthen our faith during trials?
7.How does Job 5:9 demonstrate God's power and mystery in the world?
8.What are the "great and unsearchable things" mentioned in Job 5:9?
9.How does Job 5:9 relate to the problem of suffering and divine justice?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Job 5?
11.In Job 5:9, does the claim of God performing countless marvels conflict with documented miracles (or lack thereof) in other biblical texts?
12.What defines a 'God thing'?
13.How do biblical descriptions of Earth's foundation contradict planetary physics?
14.What is the Bermuda Triangle?What Does Job 5:9 Mean
The One-Job 5:9 begins with a clear focus on “the One,” pointing unmistakably to the LORD Himself.
- Throughout Scripture God alone is presented as utterly unique (Isaiah 45:5–7) and ultimately sovereign (Psalm 115:3).
- Eliphaz, who speaks these words, affirms that even in Job’s suffering the same God remains “compassionate and merciful” (James 5:11) and worthy of trust.
Who Does- God is not passive; He “does.” His actions reveal His character (Psalm 111:2–3).
• Creation itself showcases His ongoing work (Genesis 1:1;Colossians 1:16–17).
• Providence—feeding birds, clothing lilies, numbering hairs—confirms His daily involvement (Matthew 6:26–30;Luke 12:7).
- Because He acts, believers can depend on Him in every circumstance (Romans 8:28).
Great Things- “Great” underlines both scale and significance.
• Rescuing Israel from Egypt (Exodus 14:31) stands as a prime Old Testament example.
• The greatest act of all is sending His Son for our redemption (John 3:16;Ephesians 2:4–7).
-Psalm 145:3 echoes the theme: “Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised; His greatness is unsearchable.”
Unsearchable Things- “Unsearchable” means beyond human discovery or explanation (Romans 11:33).
• God’s wisdom confounds the wise of this age (1 Corinthians 1:25).
• His plans for His people surpass what we can ask or imagine (Ephesians 3:20).
- Even Job later acknowledges, “Surely I spoke of things I did not understand, things too wonderful for me to know” (Job 42:3).
Wonders Without Number- His wonders are not just many—they are numberless.
• The starry host (Psalm 147:4), the cycles of seasons (Genesis 8:22), and every answered prayer testify to this endless catalog.
• Jesus’ earthly ministry magnifies the point:John 21:25 notes, “If every one of them were written down, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that would be written.”
- Because His wonders never run out, hope never runs out (Lamentations 3:22–23).
summaryJob 5:9 celebrates the God who is uniquely sovereign, actively involved, immeasurably great, unfathomably wise, and endlessly wondrous. Remembering this truth steadies faith: whatever our situation, the same Lord is still doing great and unsearchable things—wonders without number—for His glory and our good.
Verse 9. -
Which doeth great things and unsearchable. These are reasons why Job should "seek unto God." "Great things are those which he has done." There is none like unto him. His ways are "unsearchable;" no one may think fully to search them and seek them out (comp.
Job 9:10;
Job 37:5;
Psalm 145:3:
Romans 11:33). It may be that, if Job will appeal to him, a result will follow that at present seems impossible. For he doeth marvellous things without number (comp.
Psalm 40:5;
Psalm 72:18;
Psalm 77:14;
Psalm 136:4). Eliphaz proceeds to mention some of them.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
who doesעֹשֶׂ֣ה(‘ō·śeh)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 6213:To do, makegreatגְ֭דֹלוֹת(ḡə·ḏō·lō·wṯ)Adjective - feminine plural
Strong's 1419:Great, older, insolentandוְאֵ֣ין(wə·’ên)Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 369:A non-entity, a negative particleunsearchable things,חֵ֑קֶר(ḥê·qer)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2714:A searching, a thing (to be) searched outwondersנִ֝פְלָא֗וֹת(nip̄·lā·’ō·wṯ)Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural
Strong's 6381:To separate, distinguish, to be, great, difficult, wonderfulwithoutאֵ֥ין(’ên)Adverb
Strong's 369:A non-entity, a negative particlenumber.מִסְפָּֽר׃(mis·pār)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4557:A number, definite, indefinite, narration
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OT Poetry: Job 5:9 Who does great things that can't be (Jb)