He will rescue you from six calamities;This phrase emphasizes God's deliverance and protection. The number six often symbolizes incompleteness or human effort in biblical numerology, suggesting that human efforts alone are insufficient without divine intervention. The context of Job involves intense suffering and testing, and this promise of rescue aligns with God's sovereignty and faithfulness. The idea of God rescuing from calamities is echoed in other scriptures, such as
Psalm 34:19, which states, "Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the LORD delivers him out of them all." This reflects a consistent biblical theme of God as a deliverer.
no harm will touch you in seven.
The number seven in the Bible often represents completeness or perfection, indicating that God's protection is thorough and complete. This phrase suggests that even when trials seem to reach their fullness, God's protection remains steadfast. The use of "seven" can also be seen as a literary device to emphasize the totality of God's care. This assurance of divine protection is reminiscent ofPsalm 91:10, "no evil shall be allowed to befall you, no plague come near your tent." It also foreshadows the ultimate protection and deliverance found in Jesus Christ, who provides eternal security for believers.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JobA man of great faith and patience, who endured immense suffering and loss. The book of Job explores his trials and the conversations between him and his friends.
2.
Eliphaz the TemaniteOne of Job's three friends who attempts to explain Job's suffering. In
Job 5:19, Eliphaz speaks to Job, offering his perspective on God's deliverance.
3.
GodThe central figure in the book of Job, whose sovereignty and justice are explored through Job's trials and the dialogues that follow.
4.
CalamitiesRefers to the various trials and tribulations that one might face in life. In the context of Job, these are the sufferings that Job endures.
5.
TemanA region in Edom, associated with wisdom, from which Eliphaz hails.
Teaching Points
God's Faithful DeliveranceGod promises to rescue His people from multiple trials. This assurance should encourage believers to trust in His protection and faithfulness, even when facing numerous challenges.
Understanding SufferingWhile suffering is a part of life, it is not without purpose. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is present in their trials and will ultimately deliver them.
The Power of Divine ProtectionThe verse underscores that no harm will ultimately prevail against those who trust in God. This should inspire confidence and peace in the believer's heart.
The Role of Friends in SufferingEliphaz's words, though well-intentioned, remind us to be discerning in the counsel we receive and give. True comfort comes from aligning our words with God's truth.
Perseverance Through TrialsThe promise of deliverance encourages believers to persevere through difficulties, knowing that God is working for their good and His glory.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Job 5:19?
2.How can Job 5:19 inspire trust in God's deliverance during personal trials?
3.What does "six calamities" and "seven" signify about God's protection in Job 5:19?
4.How does Job 5:19 connect with Psalm 34:19 about God's deliverance?
5.How can you apply Job 5:19 to overcome fear in difficult situations?
6.What practical steps can strengthen faith in God's promises from Job 5:19?
7.How does Job 5:19 reflect God's protection in times of trouble?
8.What historical context influences the interpretation of Job 5:19?
9.How does Job 5:19 align with the theme of divine deliverance?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Job 5?
11.How can suffering exist with a loving, omnipotent God?
12.If Psalm 32:6 promises protection from 'mighty waters,' how do we account for natural disasters that harm faithful believers?
13.2 Thessalonians 3:3 - How can believers claim 'the Lord is faithful' if historical evidence suggests countless faithful people still suffer or face calamity?
14.(Psalm 145:14) How does God 'uphold all who fall' when many faithful individuals experience devastating misfortune or receive no apparent help?What Does Job 5:19 Mean
He will rescue youThe verse begins with a straightforward promise: “He will rescue you.”
• The subject is God Himself, underscoring His personal involvement in the believer’s safety (Psalm 34:19, “Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the LORD delivers him from them all”).
• Rescue is not merely deliverance from discomfort; it is God’s decisive action to pull His child out of mortal danger, just as He did for Daniel in the lions’ den (Daniel 6:22) and Peter in prison (Acts 12:7–11).
• This assurance rests on God’s unchanging character; He has always been the Defender of His people (2 Timothy 4:18).
from six calamitiesThe phrase “six calamities” highlights both repetition and variety of trials.
• Six represents multiple, recurring hardships—physical, emotional, relational, or spiritual (2 Corinthians 4:8–9).
• Scripture often clusters numbers to signify completeness without exhausting the possibilities (Proverbs 24:16, “though the righteous fall seven times, they rise again”).
• The promise implies that no matter how frequent or diverse the troubles, God’s deliverance keeps pace (Psalm 34:19 again affirms “many” troubles, one Deliverer).
• Rather than granting immunity from suffering, God pledges continual intervention, refining faith through each wave of adversity (1 Peter 1:6–7;James 1:2–4).
no harm will touch you in seven“Seven” pushes the picture to its fullest extent, a Hebrew way of saying, “even when trouble hits its peak.”
• The wording intensifies the assurance: when affliction seems to max out, “no harm will touch you.” The enemy’s reach stops at God’s boundary line (Job 1:12; 2:6).
•Psalm 91:9–10 echoes the idea: “No disaster will come near your tent.” The believer may stand inside the fire like the three Hebrews (Daniel 3:25) yet remain untouched at the level that matters most.
• Jesus promises, “Not a hair of your head will perish” (Luke 21:18), reinforcing that eternal security outstrips temporal threats (John 10:28;Romans 8:35–39).
• The verse does not deny that Christians may suffer; rather, it asserts that ultimate, soul-destroying harm is impossible for those kept by God (1 Thessalonians 5:23–24).
summaryJob 5:19 assures believers that God personally steps in to deliver them from every form and frequency of trial. However many calamities arise—six, seven, or more—He remains the sure Rescuer. Troubles may come, but they cannot breach the divine shield that preserves the believer’s life and destiny in Christ.
(19)
In six troubles.--The special form of speech here used is characteristic mainly of the Proverbs (see
Job 6:16;
Job 30:15;
Job 30:18;
Job 30:21). Since evil was emphatically
touchingJob, the actual irony of these words must have been bitter indeed.
Verse 19. -
He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven (comp.
Amos 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 13, "For three transgressions... and for four"). An idiomatic way of expressing an indefinite number. There shall no evil touch thee;
i.e. no
real evil, nothing calculated to do thee
real hurt. All affliction is "for the present grievous;" but if it "afterward yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness unto them that are exercised thereby" (
Hebrews 12:11), it does not do us harm, but good.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
He will rescueיַצִּילֶ֑ךָּ(yaṣ·ṣî·le·kā)Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5337:To strip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliveryou from sixבְּשֵׁ֣שׁ(bə·šêš)Preposition-b | Number - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8337:Six (a cardinal number)calamities;צָ֭רוֹת(ṣā·rō·wṯ)Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 6869:Tightness, a female rivalnoלֹא־(lō-)Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, noharmרָֽע׃(rā‘)Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7451:Bad, evilwill touchיִגַּ֖ע(yig·ga‘)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5060:To touch, lay the hand upon, to reach, violently, to strikeyouבְּךָ֣(bə·ḵā)Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrewin seven.וּבְשֶׁ֓בַע ׀(ū·ḇə·še·ḇa‘)Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Number - feminine singular
Strong's 7651:Seven, seven times, a week, an indefinite number
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OT Poetry: Job 5:19 He will deliver you in six troubles (Jb)