By the breath of God they perishThis phrase emphasizes the power and sovereignty of God over life and death. The "breath of God" can be seen as a metaphor for His divine will and authority. In
Genesis 2:7, God breathes life into Adam, highlighting His role as the giver of life. Conversely, here in Job, the breath signifies God's ability to take life away, underscoring His ultimate control over creation. This concept is echoed in
Isaiah 40:7, where the breath of the Lord causes the grass to wither, symbolizing the transient nature of human life under divine judgment.
and by the blast of His anger they are consumed
The "blast of His anger" suggests a powerful, overwhelming force, akin to a storm or a consuming fire, which is a common biblical image for divine judgment. This imagery is consistent with other Old Testament passages, such asPsalm 18:15, where God's rebuke is depicted as a force that lays bare the foundations of the earth. The idea of being "consumed" by God's anger reflects the seriousness of divine judgment and the consequences of sin, as seen in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:24-25). This phrase also foreshadows the ultimate judgment at the end of times, as described inRevelation 20:11-15, where God's righteous anger will be fully revealed.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Eliphaz the TemaniteOne of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. Eliphaz is the speaker in this verse, offering his perspective on suffering and divine justice.
2.
JobA wealthy and righteous man who experiences severe trials and suffering. The book of Job explores his responses and the dialogues with his friends.
3.
TemanA region in Edom, known for its wise men. Eliphaz is identified as a Temanite, suggesting he is considered wise and knowledgeable.
4.
GodThe central divine figure in the book of Job, whose sovereignty and justice are themes explored throughout the dialogues.
5.
Suffering and Divine JusticeThe broader context of the book of Job, where the reasons for suffering and the nature of God's justice are examined.
Teaching Points
The Sovereignty of GodGod's breath symbolizes His ultimate control over life and death. Recognize His sovereignty in all circumstances.
Understanding Divine JusticeEliphaz's view reflects a belief in retributive justice. Consider how this perspective aligns or contrasts with the broader biblical account of justice and mercy.
The Power of God's WordJust as God's breath can create or destroy, His Word is powerful and effective. Engage with Scripture as a source of life and guidance.
Human Limitations in Understanding SufferingEliphaz's interpretation of suffering is limited. Acknowledge our own limitations and seek God's wisdom in understanding trials.
The Role of Friends in Times of SufferingEliphaz's approach to Job's suffering offers a lesson in how we should (or should not) support others. Reflect on the importance of empathy and listening.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Job 4:9?
2.How does Job 4:9 illustrate God's power and authority over creation?
3.What can we learn about God's justice from Job 4:9?
4.How does Job 4:9 connect with God's judgment in other Scriptures?
5.How should Job 4:9 influence our understanding of divine retribution?
6.How can we apply the lessons of Job 4:9 in our daily lives?
7.How does Job 4:9 reflect God's justice and power?
8.What does "the breath of His nostrils" symbolize in Job 4:9?
9.How does Job 4:9 align with the theme of divine retribution?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Job 4?
11.What wisdom and teachings do the Ketuvim offer?
12.Does Job 23:13-14 suggest predestination, and if so, how does that harmonize with other scriptures that emphasize human free will?
13.In Job 9:4, how can an all-powerful God allow innocent suffering if He is truly wise and mighty?
14.In Job 36:5, how can God 'despise no one' if other scriptures depict His wrath and judgment against certain people?What Does Job 4:9 Mean
By the breath of God they perishJob records Eliphaz reminding his friend of God’s absolute authority over life itself.
• Scripture presents God’s breath as the life-giving force (Genesis 2:7;Job 33:4). If He withdraws it, “all flesh would perish together” (Job 34:14-15).
•Psalm 104:29 echoes the same truth: “When You take away their breath, they die and return to dust.” The verse in Job turns that principle into a sober warning—those who defy God cannot outlive His decision.
• God’s breath is no mere figure of speech; it is the literal expression of His sovereign power. The One who gently breathed life into Adam can just as literally reclaim that breath, and human strength cannot resist Him.
and by the blast of His anger they are consumedThe imagery intensifies from the quiet withdrawal of breath to a forceful wind of judgment.
•Exodus 15:7 celebrates God’s victory over Egypt: “You unleashed Your burning wrath; it consumed them like stubble.” The same divine anger Eliphaz mentions leveled a superpower.
•Psalm 18:15 adds, “At the blast of Your breath… the foundations of the world were exposed,” highlighting how swiftly God’s wrath can overturn the created order.
• Historical events back this up: fire from the LORD consumed Nadab and Abihu (Leviticus 10:2) and the rebellious company of Korah (Numbers 16:35). These are not metaphors; they demonstrate that when God’s righteous anger ignites, nothing withstands it.
•Isaiah 30:33 warns that the breath of the LORD “sets it ablaze,” connecting His anger with consuming fire.Job 4:9, therefore, states plainly: God’s anger does not merely frighten; it finishes.
summaryJob 4:9 underscores two unshakeable realities: God alone grants breath, and God alone determines when unrepentant people lose it. Whether by the silent withdrawal of life or the fiery blast of judgment, His response to sin is certain, swift, and just. Recognizing this moves us to reverent awe, wholehearted repentance, and steadfast trust in the only One who holds every breath.
Verse 9. -
By the blast of God they perish; rather,
by the breath of God,
as inJob 37:10. The word used (
גִשְׁמָה) means always, as Professor Lee observes," a slight or gentle breathing." The slightest breath of God's displeasure is enough to destroy those against whom it is directed.
And by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed. Here "blast" would be better than "breath," for
רוח is a stronger word than
נשׁמה. Similarly,
רוח is a stronger word than
יאבדו. The breath kills, the blast utterly consumes, transgressors.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
By the breathמִנִּשְׁמַ֣ת(min·niš·maṯ)Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5397:A puff, wind, angry, vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect, an animalof Godאֱל֣וֹהַ(’ĕ·lō·w·ha)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 433:God -- a deity, the Deitythey perish,יֹאבֵ֑דוּ(yō·ḇê·ḏū)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6:To wander away, lose oneself, to perishand by the blastוּמֵר֖וּחַ(ū·mê·rū·aḥ)Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 7307:Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spiritof His angerאַפּ֣וֹ(’ap·pōw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 639:The nose, nostril, the face, a person, irethey are consumed.יִכְלֽוּ׃(yiḵ·lū)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3615:To be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, or spent
Links
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OT Poetry: Job 4:9 By the breath of God they perish (Jb)