Your words have steadied those who stumbled;This phrase highlights the power of words to provide support and encouragement. In the context of Job, Eliphaz is acknowledging Job's past role as a source of wisdom and comfort to others. Biblically, the importance of words is emphasized in
Proverbs 12:25, which states that "anxiety in a man's heart weighs him down, but a good word makes him glad." The imagery of steadying those who stumble can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual or moral support, akin to how Jesus is described as the Word who provides guidance and strength (
John 1:1). Historically, the role of a wise counselor was highly valued in ancient Near Eastern cultures, where oral tradition and spoken wisdom were primary means of teaching and support.
you have braced the knees that were buckling.
This phrase continues the metaphor of providing strength and support. The imagery of bracing knees suggests offering physical and emotional stability to those who are weak or faltering. InIsaiah 35:3, a similar exhortation is given: "Strengthen the weak hands, and make firm the feeble knees." This connection underscores a biblical theme of offering support to the weary and downtrodden. Culturally, the act of bracing or supporting someone was a sign of compassion and community responsibility. In a typological sense, this can be seen as a reflection of Christ's role as the one who strengthens and upholds believers, as seen inPhilippians 4:13, "I can do all things through him who strengthens me."
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JobA man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and faith.
2.
Eliphaz the TemaniteOne of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. In this chapter, Eliphaz begins his first speech, attempting to explain Job's suffering.
3.
TemanA region in Edom, known for its wise men. Eliphaz is identified as a Temanite, suggesting he is a man of wisdom and understanding.
4.
The Suffering of JobThe context of this verse is within the larger account of Job's trials, where he loses his wealth, children, and health, prompting his friends to visit and discuss the reasons for his suffering.
5.
The DialogueThe Book of Job is structured as a series of dialogues between Job and his friends, exploring themes of suffering, justice, and divine sovereignty.
Teaching Points
The Power of WordsWords have the power to uplift and strengthen those who are weak or discouraged. As believers, we are called to use our words to build up others, just as Job did.
Encouragement in CommunityJob's example shows the importance of being a source of encouragement within our communities. We should strive to be a support system for those who are struggling.
Reflecting on Past StrengthsEliphaz reminds Job of his past role as an encourager. In times of personal trial, reflecting on how God has used us in the past can provide hope and perspective.
The Role of Friends in SufferingThe presence of Job's friends, despite their flawed counsel, underscores the importance of community and companionship in times of suffering.
Spiritual ResilienceJust as Job's words once strengthened others, we are reminded to seek spiritual resilience through God's Word, which can steady us in our own times of trial.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Job 4:4?
2.How can we use our words to "strengthen faltering knees" in our community?
3.What does Job 4:4 teach about the power of encouragement?
4.How does Job 4:4 connect with Proverbs 12:25 on uplifting others?
5.In what ways can we "instruct many" in our daily interactions?
6.How can we apply Job 4:4 to support those facing trials today?
7.How does Job 4:4 reflect the theme of encouragement in times of suffering?
8.What historical context influenced the message of Job 4:4?
9.How does Job 4:4 align with the overall theology of the Book of Job?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Job 4?
11.Does the overwhelmingly negative view of human nature in Job 4 conflict with archaeological or historical evidence of altruistic behavior in ancient societies?
12.Why does Job 4 seem to contradict other biblical teachings, such as the Book of Psalms, that the righteous can and do suffer?
13.In Job 9:4, how can an all-powerful God allow innocent suffering if He is truly wise and mighty?
14.In Job 4:7, how could Eliphaz assert that no innocent person has ever perished when history shows countless examples of righteous people suffering?What Does Job 4:4 Mean
Your words have steadied those who stumbled- Eliphaz reminds Job that, in the past, Job’s speech brought stability to people losing their footing in life. His counsel lifted fellow believers who were faltering in faith or overwhelmed by hardship.
- Scripture consistently portrays timely, godly words as a stabilizing force:
• “Anxiety in a man’s heart weighs him down, but a kind word cheers him up” (Proverbs 12:25).
• “Gracious words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healing to the bones” (Proverbs 16:24).
• “Therefore encourage one another and build each other up” (1 Thessalonians 5:11).
- Job’s prior ministry of encouragement reflects the call every believer carries: to use speech that strengthens rather than weakens (Ephesians 4:29).
- By highlighting Job’s former effectiveness, the verse sets the contrast for the chapters that follow—Job, once the encourager, now stands in need of encouragement himself (2 Corinthians 1:4).
you have braced the knees that were buckling- The image shifts from feet slipping to knees giving way, painting a fuller picture of total exhaustion. Job had been like a firm hand under the arms of weary saints.
- Isaiah employs the same metaphor: “Strengthen the weak hands and steady the feeble knees” (Isaiah 35:3), a charge echoed inHebrews 12:12. Job lived that charge before suffering struck.
- Practical ways Job had “braced the knees”:
• Sharing wisdom grounded in the fear of the LORD (Proverbs 1:7).
• Intervening materially for the poor and destitute (Job 29:12–13).
• Standing for justice when others were oppressed (Job 29:14–17).
- The phrase also anticipates New Testament exhortations: “Bear one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ” (Galatians 6:2). Job’s life modeled that principle long before Paul wrote it.
summaryJob 4:4 recalls a season when Job’s words and actions lifted the faltering and fortified the exhausted. Eliphaz acknowledges that God had used Job as a channel of strength—stabilizing stumbling feet and steadying shaking knees. The verse celebrates the power of godly encouragement, underscores our responsibility to uphold the weak, and sets the emotional groundwork for the book’s central tension: the encourager now needs encouragement, proving that even the strongest saints may one day rely on the compassion they once offered to others.
Verse 4. -
Thy words have upholden him that was falling. Many a man, just on the point of falling, has been stopped in time by thy wise words and good advice to him. This is a strong testimony to Job's kindliness of heart, and active sympathy with sufferers during the period of his prosperity.
And thou hast strengthened the feeble knees; literally,
the bowing knees - those that were just on the point of collapsing and giving way through exhaustion or feebleness (comp.
Isaiah 35:3).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Your wordsמִלֶּ֑יךָ(mil·le·ḵā)Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 4405:A word, a discourse, a topichave steadiedיְקִימ֣וּן(yə·qî·mūn)Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strong's 6965:To arise, stand up, standthose who stumbled,כּ֭וֹשֵׁל(kō·wō·šêl)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3782:To totter, waver, to falter, stumble, faint, falland have made firmתְּאַמֵּֽץ׃(tə·’am·mêṣ)Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 553:To be stout, strong, bold, alertthe kneesוּבִרְכַּ֖יִם(ū·ḇir·ka·yim)Conjunctive waw | Noun - fd
Strong's 1290:The kneethat were buckling.כֹּרְע֣וֹת(kō·rə·‘ō·wṯ)Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strong's 3766:To bend the knee, to sink, to prostrate
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OT Poetry: Job 4:4 Your words have supported him who was (Jb)