The thunder declares His presence;In the ancient Near Eastern context, thunder was often associated with the voice of God. This imagery is consistent with other biblical passages, such as
Psalm 29, where the voice of the Lord is described as powerful and majestic, breaking cedars and shaking the wilderness. Thunder serves as a metaphor for God's power and majesty, reminding the listener of His sovereignty over creation. In Job, Elihu is emphasizing that God's presence and power are evident in the natural world, and thunder is a manifestation of His divine authority. This aligns with the broader biblical theme that nature itself testifies to the glory of God, as seen in
Romans 1:20.
even the cattle regard the rising storm.
In the agrarian society of the ancient Near East, people were closely attuned to the behavior of animals, which often served as indicators of impending weather changes. Cattle, with their heightened senses, would react to the approach of a storm, seeking shelter or becoming restless. This observation underscores the idea that all of creation is aware of and responds to God's movements. The mention of cattle also highlights the interconnectedness of creation and humanity's reliance on God's provision and protection. This phrase can be seen as a reminder of God's care for all His creatures, as reflected in passages likePsalm 104, which speaks of God's provision for animals. Additionally, it points to the broader biblical theme of God's control over nature, as seen in Jesus calming the storm inMark 4:39, demonstrating His authority over creation.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
ElihuA young man who speaks to Job and his friends, offering a perspective on God's justice and power. He is the speaker in this passage.
2.
JobA righteous man who suffers greatly and seeks understanding of his suffering.
3.
GodThe Almighty, whose power and presence are declared through natural phenomena like thunder.
4.
ThunderA natural event used metaphorically to signify God's presence and power.
5.
CattleAnimals that instinctively respond to the natural signs of an approaching storm, symbolizing awareness and recognition of God's power.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in NatureThe natural world, including thunder, is a testament to God's sovereign power and presence. We should recognize and revere God's authority as displayed in creation.
Awareness and ResponseJust as cattle respond to the signs of an approaching storm, we should be attentive and responsive to God's presence and guidance in our lives.
Reverence for God's MajestyThunder serves as a reminder of God's majesty and the reverence due to Him. We should cultivate a heart of worship and awe for our Creator.
Understanding Through CreationObserving the natural world can deepen our understanding of God's character and His workings. We should seek to learn from creation about God's power and faithfulness.
Preparation for God's RevelationJust as the storm signals a change, we should prepare our hearts for God's revelation and be ready to act according to His will.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Job 36:33?
2.How does Job 36:33 reveal God's power through nature and creation?
3.What can we learn about God's communication through "thunder" in Job 36:33?
4.How does Job 36:33 connect with other scriptures about God's voice in nature?
5.How can we recognize God's presence in natural events as seen in Job 36:33?
6.How should Job 36:33 influence our response to God's power in our lives?
7.What does Job 36:33 reveal about God's communication through nature?
8.How does Job 36:33 relate to God's sovereignty over creation?
9.What is the significance of thunder in Job 36:33?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Job 36?
11.In Job 36:31-33, how does the idea that God uses storms for both judgment and provision reconcile with natural disasters that indiscriminately affect believers and unbelievers alike?
12.In Job 37:3-5, how can thunder and lightning be described as God's direct voice when science explains them as natural phenomena?
13.Psalm 29:3 refers to God's voice thundering over the waters; how does this align with modern meteorological explanations of storms and thunder?
14.How does the promise of safety in Isaiah 33:16 align with observable instances of righteous people facing disaster historically?What Does Job 36:33 Mean
The thunder declares His presence• “The thunder declares His presence” (Job 36:33a) points to thunder as an audible testimony that God is near and active.
• Scripture consistently presents thunder as God’s voice:
– “The voice of the LORD is over the waters; the God of glory thunders” (Psalm 29:3–4).
– At Sinai “there were thunders and lightning” when the LORD descended (Exodus 19:16).
– Elihu has already urged Job, “Listen carefully to the thunder of His voice” (Job 37:2–5).
– When the Father spoke over Jesus, some in the crowd “said that it had thundered” (John 12:28–29).
– John later sees flashes of lightning and hears peals of thunder around God’s throne (Revelation 4:5).
• Every rumble in the sky is a reminder that creation has a Maker whose power and presence are real and immediate (Romans 1:20).
• By calling attention to thunder, Elihu nudges Job—and us—to move from speculation about God to awe-filled acknowledgement of Him.
even the cattle regard the rising storm• “Even the cattle regard the rising storm” (Job 36:33b) shows that instinctive creatures sense approaching weather and respond appropriately.
• Other passages make the same point:
– “Even the stork in the sky knows her appointed seasons” (Jeremiah 8:7).
– “The ox knows its owner” (Isaiah 1:3).
– God asks Job, “Who provides food for the raven when its young cry out to God?” (Job 38:41).
• If animals heed the signals God placed in nature, how much more should people, made in His image, heed His warnings and invitations.
• The line also humbles human pride: the lowliest creature possesses an awareness that sometimes surpasses ours when it comes to recognizing God’s handiwork (Proverbs 6:6).
• Elihu’s contrast implies that Job and his friends should be at least as responsive to God’s movements as cattle are to an oncoming storm.
summaryThunder announces God’s nearness, and even grazing animals respond to the signs of His power.Job 36:33 urges us to open our ears and hearts: recognize the Lord’s presence in creation, submit to His sovereignty, and respond with the humble obedience that even cattle instinctively display when storms roll in.
(33)
The noise thereof sheweth concerning it.--This verse is extremely difficult, and the sense very uncertain. We may translate the first clause, "The noise thereof (
i.e., the crash of the thunder) declareth concerning Him:" it is His voice, and speaks of Him; but the last clause is almost unintelligible. The words as they stand mean, or may mean,
cattle even concerning a goer up;but what this means who shall say? Possibly,
the thunder-crash telleth the cattle even concerning Him who goeth up: i.e., even the cattle show, by their terror, that the thunder speaketh to them of God, who goeth up on high. (See
Psalm 29:9;
Psalm 68:4;
Psalm 68:18;
Psalm 47:5.) Some render the last clause, "The cattle also concerning Him as He riseth up;" or, "The cattle also concerning the rising storm." There can be no doubt but that the general meaning is that all nature participateth in the terror caused by the thunder, which is regarded as the audible voice of God; but what the exact expression of this general thought may be it is very hard to say.
There should he no break between this chapter and the next.
Verse 33. -The noise thereof showeth concerning it; or,concerning him. The loud crash proclaims the fierceness of God's anger. The cattle also concerning the vapour; rather,itsheweth the cattle also concerning him that goeth up;i.e. the very cattle also feel that God is in the storm, rides upon it, and "goeth up" (comp.Psalm 47:5). The rendering of the Revised Version, "(it showeth) the cattle also concerning the storm that cometh up," is very weak, and unworthy of such an orator as Elihu.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The thunder
רֵע֑וֹ(rê·‘ōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7452:Perhaps shouting, roar
declares
יַגִּ֣יד(yag·gîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5046:To be conspicuous
[His presence];
עָלָ֣יו(‘ā·lāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against
even the cattle
מִ֝קְנֶ֗ה(miq·neh)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4735:Something bought, property, livestock, acquisition
regard
עַל־(‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against
the rising [storm].
עוֹלֶֽה׃(‘ō·w·leh)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5927:To ascend, in, actively
Links
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OT Poetry: Job 36:33 Its noise tells about him and (Jb)