New International Version“If my heart has been enticed by a woman, or if I have lurked at my neighbor’s door,
New Living Translation“If my heart has been seduced by a woman, or if I have lusted for my neighbor’s wife,
English Standard Version“If my heart has been enticed toward a woman, and I have lain in wait at my neighbor’s door,
Berean Standard BibleIf my heart has been enticed by my neighbor’s wife, or I have lurked at his door,
King James BibleIf mine heart have been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid wait at my neighbour's door;
New King James Version“If my heart has been enticed by a woman, Or if I have lurked at my neighbor’s door,
New American Standard Bible“If my heart has been enticed by a woman, Or I have lurked at my neighbor’s doorway,
NASB 1995“If my heart has been enticed by a woman, Or I have lurked at my neighbor’s doorway,
NASB 1977“If my heart has been enticed by a woman, Or I have lurked at my neighbor’s doorway,
Legacy Standard Bible“If my heart has been enticed by a woman, Or I have lied in wait at my neighbor’s doorway,
Amplified Bible“If my heart has been enticed and I was made a fool by a woman, Or if I have [covetously] lurked at my neighbor’s door [until his departure],
Christian Standard BibleIf my heart has gone astray over a woman or I have lurked at my neighbor’s door,
Holman Christian Standard BibleIf my heart has been seduced by my neighbor’s wife or I have lurked at his door,
American Standard VersionIf my heart hath been enticed unto a woman, And I have laid wait at my neighbor's door;
Contemporary English VersionIf I have desired someone's wife and chased after her,
English Revised VersionIf mine heart have been enticed unto a woman, and I have laid wait at my neighbour's door:
GOD'S WORD® Translation"If I have been seduced by a woman or I have secretly waited near my neighbor's door,
Good News TranslationIf I have been attracted to my neighbor's wife, and waited, hidden, outside her door,
International Standard Version"If my heart has been seduced by a woman and I've laid in wait at my friend's door,
NET BibleIf my heart has been enticed by a woman, and I have lain in wait at my neighbor's door,
New Heart English Bible"If my heart has been enticed to a woman, and I have lain in wait at my neighbor's door,
Webster's Bible TranslationIf my heart hath been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid wait at my neighbor's door; Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleIf my heart has been enticed by my neighbor’s wife, or I have lurked at his door,
World English Bible“If my heart has been enticed to a woman, and I have laid wait at my neighbor’s door, Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionIf my heart has been enticed by a woman, "" And I laid wait by the opening of my neighbor,
Young's Literal Translation If my heart hath been enticed by woman, And by the opening of my neighbour I laid wait,
Smith's Literal TranslationIf my heart was seduced by woman, and I laid wait at the door of my neighbor; Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleIf my heart hath been deceived upon a woman, and if I have laid wait at my friend's door:
Catholic Public Domain VersionIf my heart has been deceived over a woman, or if I have waited in ambush at my friend’s door,
New American BibleIf my heart has been enticed toward a woman, and I have lain in wait at my neighbor’s door;
New Revised Standard Version“If my heart has been enticed by a woman, and I have lain in wait at my neighbor’s door; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd if my heart has been enticed by a strange woman, or if I have lain in wait at my neighbor's door;
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd if my heart was enticed by an estranged woman, or if I lay in wait at the door of my neighbor OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917If my heart have been enticed unto a woman, And I have lain in wait at my neighbour's door;
Brenton Septuagint TranslationIf my heart has gone forth after another man's wife, and if I laid wait at her doors;
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Job's Final Appeal… 8then may another eat what I have sown, and may my crops be uprooted. 9Ifmy hearthas been enticedbymy neighbor’swife,or I have lurkedathis door,10then may my own wife grind grain for another, and may other men sleep with her.…
Cross References Proverbs 6:25-29Do not lust in your heart for her beauty or let her captivate you with her eyes. / For the levy of the prostitute is poverty, and the adulteress preys upon your very life. / Can a man embrace fire and his clothes not be burned? ...
Matthew 5:28But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.
Exodus 20:14You shall not commit adultery.
Proverbs 7:6-27For at the window of my house I looked through the lattice. / I saw among the simple, I noticed among the youths, a young man lacking judgment, / crossing the street near her corner, strolling down the road to her house, ...
1 Corinthians 6:18Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a man can commit is outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body.
Leviticus 20:10If a man commits adultery with another man’s wife—with the wife of his neighbor—both the adulterer and the adulteress must surely be put to death.
2 Samuel 11:2-4One evening David got up from his bed and strolled around on the roof of the palace. And from the roof he saw a woman bathing—a very beautiful woman. / So David sent and inquired about the woman, and he was told, “This is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite.” / Then David sent messengers to get her, and when she came to him, he slept with her. (Now she had just purified herself from her uncleanness.) Then she returned home.
James 1:14-15But each one is tempted when by his own evil desires he is lured away and enticed. / Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.
Genesis 39:7-12and after some time his master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph and said, “Sleep with me.” / But he refused. “Look,” he said to his master’s wife, “with me here, my master does not concern himself with anything in his house, and he has entrusted everything he owns to my care. / No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?” ...
1 Thessalonians 4:3-5For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, / not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God;
Deuteronomy 5:18You shall not commit adultery.
Romans 13:13-14Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy. / Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.
Proverbs 5:3-5Though the lips of the forbidden woman drip honey and her speech is smoother than oil, / in the end she is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a double-edged sword. / Her feet go down to death; her steps lead straight to Sheol.
Galatians 5:19-21The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
2 Peter 2:14Their eyes are full of adultery; their desire for sin is never satisfied; they seduce the unstable. They are accursed children with hearts trained in greed.
Treasury of Scripture If my heart have been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid wait at my neighbor's door; If mine Judges 16:5 And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strengthlieth, and by whatmeans we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundredpieces of silver. 1 Kings 11:4 For it came to pass, when Solomon was old,that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, aswas the heart of David his father. Nehemiah 13:26 Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, who was beloved of his God, and God made him king over all Israel: nevertheless even him did outlandish women cause to sin. if I Job 24:15,16 The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, saying, No eye shall see me: and disguisethhis face… Jeremiah 5:8 They wereas fed horses in the morning: every one neighed after his neighbour's wife. Hosea 7:4 Theyare all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker,who ceaseth from raising after he hath kneaded the dough, until it be leavened. Jump to Previous DeceivedDoorDoorwayEnticedHeartLaidNeighbor'sNeighbourNeighbour'sOpeningSecretlyWaitWaitingWifeJump to Next DeceivedDoorDoorwayEnticedHeartLaidNeighbor'sNeighbourNeighbour'sOpeningSecretlyWaitWaitingWifeJob 31 1.Job makes a solemn protestation of his integrity in several dutiesIf my heart has been enticed by my neighbor’s wifeThis phrase reflects the moral and ethical standards upheld in the ancient Near Eastern context, where adultery was considered a serious offense. The heart being "enticed" suggests an internal struggle with temptation, emphasizing the importance of inner purity. This aligns with the teachings found in Proverbs 6:25, which warns against lusting after a neighbor's wife. The concept of the heart in biblical terms often refers to the center of one's will and emotions, indicating that sin begins internally before manifesting in actions. This phrase also echoes the commandment in Exodus 20:17, "You shall not covet your neighbor's wife," highlighting the continuity of moral law throughout Scripture. or I have lurked at his door The imagery of "lurking" suggests premeditated intent and deceitful behavior, contrasting with the uprightness Job claims throughout his defense. In ancient times, the act of lurking at someone's door would imply a breach of trust and respect within the community. This behavior is condemned inProverbs 7:6-27, where the adulterous woman is described as waiting at her door to entice a young man. The cultural context underscores the importance of maintaining one's integrity and the severe social consequences of violating another's marriage. This phrase also serves as a type of Christ, who, unlike Job, was without sin and perfectly upheld the law, resisting all forms of temptation as seen inMatthew 4:1-11. Persons / Places / Events 1. JobA man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his suffering and his discourse on righteousness. 2. Neighbor's WifeRepresents the object of potential adultery, a common theme in biblical teachings on moral conduct. 3. HeartIn Hebrew, (lev), often signifies the inner self, including thoughts, emotions, and will. It is the seat of moral and spiritual life. 4. EnticementThe act of being lured or seduced into sin, particularly in the context of adultery. 5. DoorSymbolic of opportunity or temptation, often used metaphorically in scripture to represent the threshold of sin. Teaching Points Guarding the HeartThe heart is the source of our actions and thoughts. We must guard it against enticement and temptation, as Job exemplifies. Moral IntegrityJob's commitment to purity and integrity serves as a model for maintaining moral standards, even in private thoughts. Awareness of TemptationRecognize and avoid situations that may lead to sin, much like Job's avoidance of lurking at his neighbor's door. Self-ExaminationRegularly examine your own heart and actions to ensure they align with God's commandments, as Job does in his discourse. Consequences of SinUnderstand that sin, particularly adultery, has serious consequences, both spiritually and relationally. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Job 31:9?
2.How does Job 31:9 demonstrate the importance of personal integrity in relationships?
3.What does Job 31:9 teach about resisting temptation and maintaining purity?
4.How can Job 31:9 guide us in setting boundaries to avoid sin?
5.In what ways does Job 31:9 connect with Jesus' teachings on adultery?
6.How can we apply Job 31:9 to guard our hearts and minds today?
7.What does Job 31:9 reveal about the nature of temptation and sin?
8.How does Job 31:9 reflect the moral standards of ancient Israel?
9.What is the significance of Job's oath in Job 31:9?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Job 31?
11.In Job 31:1–4, how can Job claim such purity given other scriptures teach no one is entirely sinless?
12.Job 31:26-28 mentions worship of sun and moon; does archaeological evidence support or contradict the biblical portrayal of these ancient cults?
13.Is the heart of man good or evil? (Genesis 1:31 vs. Jeremiah 17:9)
14.Why does God allow genocides to happen, including those commanded in the Bible (Numbers 31:17-18)?What Does Job 31:9 Mean If my heart has been enticed• Job begins with the inner life. “For from the heart come…” (Matthew 15:19) and “Above all else, guard your heart” (Proverbs 4:23) show Scripture’s consistent focus on motives before actions. • He speaks in conditional language—“If”—inviting God to test him (Psalm 139:23-24). • Enticement is a deliberate yielding, not a fleeting thought (James 1:14-15). Job claims no secret nurturing of lust that could bloom into sin (Matthew 5:27-28). by my neighbor’s wife• The target of the temptation matters. God’s law explicitly forbids coveting “your neighbor’s wife” (Exodus 20:17) and warns, “Do not have sexual relations with your neighbor’s wife” (Leviticus 18:20). • Adultery violates two households at once; it is treachery against both neighbor and God (Malachi 2:14). • Proverbs paints the picture: “Do not lust in your heart after her beauty… Can a man scoop fire into his lap without his clothes being burned?” (Proverbs 6:25-27). Job distances himself from that fire. or I have lurked at his door• Sin moves from imagination to opportunity. “Lurked” suggests premeditation—waiting for a chance (compare2 Samuel 11:2-4, where David watched Bathsheba). • Joseph provides the opposite example, refusing Potiphar’s wife and fleeing (Genesis 39:7-10). Job aligns with Joseph, not David in his failure. • Scripture equates lingering near temptation with embracing it: “Make no provision for the flesh” (Romans 13:14) and “Flee from sexual immorality” (1 Corinthians 6:18). Job says he has not even stepped onto that path (Proverbs 4:14-15). summaryJob 31:9 highlights three escalating stages of adultery—heart attraction, focused desire, calculated opportunity. Job asserts innocence at every level, modeling the comprehensive purity God desires: guarding thoughts, honoring marriage bonds, and avoiding situations that invite sin. Verse 9. - If mine heart have been deceived by a woman; rather, enticed, or allured unto a woman. If, that is, I have suffered myself at any time to be enticed by the wiles of a "strange woman" ( Proverbs 5:3; Proverbs 6:24, etc.), and have so far yielded as to go after her; and if I have laid wait at my neighbour's door - watching for an opportunity to enter unseen, while the goodman is away ( Proverbs 7:19) Job is not speaking of what he has done, but of what men may suspect him of having done.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Ifאִם־(’im-)Conjunction Strong's 518:Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, notmy heartלִ֭בִּי(lib·bî)Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strong's 3820:The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centrehas been enticedנִפְתָּ֣ה(nip̄·tāh)Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 6601:To open, be, roomy, to be, simple, deludebyעַל־(‘al-)Preposition Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againstmy neighbor’sרֵעִ֣י(rê·‘î)Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strong's 7453:Friend, companion, fellowwife,אִשָּׁ֑ה(’iš·šāh)Noun - feminine singular Strong's 802:Woman, wife, femaleor I have lurkedאָרָֽבְתִּי׃(’ā·rā·ḇə·tî)Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strong's 693:To lie in waitatוְעַל־(wə·‘al-)Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againsthis door,פֶּ֖תַח(pe·ṯaḥ)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 6607:An opening, door, entrance way
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OT Poetry: Job 31:9 If my heart has been enticed (Jb) |