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Isaiah 24:23
Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when the LORD of hosts shall reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before his ancients gloriously.

Isaiah 60:19,20
The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory…

2 Corinthians 3:10
For even that which was made glorious had no glory in this respect, by reason of the glory that excelleth.

and the stars are not pure in His sight
Stars, often associated with guidance and navigation, were considered symbols of purity and order in the ancient world. In Job's time, stars were also seen as part of the divine order established by God (Genesis 1:16,Psalm 8:3). The assertion that stars are not pure in God's sight underscores the absolute holiness and perfection of God, against which even the most magnificent parts of creation fall short. This reflects the biblical theme of God's transcendence and the inherent imperfection of creation due to the fall (Romans 8:20-22). The imagery of stars being impure can also be connected to the prophetic vision of a new creation where all things are made pure and new (Revelation 21:1-5).

Job 25:5 begins with, “If even the moon does not shine.” We look up at night and see the moon pouring silver light across the earth, yet Bildad reminds us that its glow is only borrowed and imperfect before its Creator.

•Genesis 1:16 tells us God fashioned the “lesser light” to rule the night; because He made it, He judges its brilliance by His own flawless standard.

•Psalm 8:3-4 marvels that when we consider “the moon and the stars” we feel small; Bildad’s point is that the gap between the moon and God is still infinitely wider.

•Revelation 21:23 notes that in the New Jerusalem “the city has no need of sun or moon … for the glory of God gives it light.” Even at its brightest, the moon cannot compete with the radiance of the Lord.

Takeaway: what dazzles us on earth is dim beside God’s uncreated light, reminding us that every created thing—ourselves included—owes all it has to Him.

Bildad continues, “and the stars are not pure in His sight.” If the vast, burning stars cannot meet God’s standard, how can any human claim spotless righteousness?

•Job 15:15 states, “If God puts no trust in His holy ones, if even the heavens are not pure in His sight,” reinforcing the theme that nothing created equals His holiness.

•Isaiah 40:26 calls us to “lift up your eyes and see: Who created these? He brings out the starry host by number… not one is missing,” underscoring His sovereign authority over the cosmos He judges.

•Psalm 147:4 adds that He “calls them each by name,” yet their majesty still falls short.

Practical implications:

– God’s holiness is absolute; purity is not defined by our standards but by His (1 Peter 1:16).

– Humanity’s need for a Redeemer becomes obvious when even the heavens need cleansing (Hebrews 9:23).

– Believers are called to “shine as lights in the world” (Philippians 2:15), reflecting—not originating—the light of Christ.

Job 25:5 uses the brightest objects in the night sky to show that, measured against God’s perfect holiness, even celestial luminaries lack sufficient brilliance or purity. If the moon’s glow fades in His presence and the stars cannot claim spotless radiance, how much more should we humbly acknowledge our dependence on His grace. The verse drives home both God’s transcendent glory and our need for the righteousness He alone provides.