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Job 20:3
I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer.

Job 4:2
If we assay to commune with thee, wilt thou be grieved? but who can withhold himself from speaking?

Job 13:19
Whois hethat will plead with me? for now, if I hold my tongue, I shall give up the ghost.

and for

Psalm 31:22
For I said in my haste, I am cut off from before thine eyes: nevertheless thou heardest the voice of my supplications when I cried unto thee.

Psalm 116:11
I said in my haste, All menare liars.

Proverbs 14:29
He that is slow to wrathis of great understanding: buthe that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly.

I make haste.

because of the turmoil within me
The "turmoil" Zophar experiences is indicative of the inner conflict that arises when one's worldview is challenged. In the cultural and historical context of the Ancient Near East, maintaining honor and defending one's beliefs were crucial. Zophar's turmoil can be seen as a reflection of the societal pressure to uphold traditional beliefs about divine justice. This internal struggle is a common biblical theme, seen in other figures who wrestle with God's ways, such as Habakkuk, who questions God's justice inHabakkuk 1:2-4. The turmoil also foreshadows the greater theological debates within the book, where human understanding is ultimately shown to be limited in the face of God's incomprehensible wisdom. This phrase underscores the emotional and spiritual conflict that believers may experience when grappling with the complexities of faith and suffering.

• Zophar, stung by Job’s bold words in chapter 19, feels an inner pressure he can’t ignore. His mental rush, not God’s Spirit, drives him (cf.Proverbs 18:13;Jeremiah 20:9).

• Scripture warns that many words born of agitation usually miss the mark—“When words are many, sin is unavoidable” (Proverbs 10:19).

• The apostles inActs 4:20 “cannot stop speaking” because of God-given conviction; Zophar speaks because he’s restless, illustrating the difference between Spirit-prompted and self-prompted speech.

•James 1:19—“Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak”—underscores the wisdom Zophar is about to overlook.

• The “turmoil” signals inner chaos, not holy zeal.Psalm 55:2 echoes this fretful state: “I am restless in my complaint and distraught.”

• Unchecked turmoil clouds judgment. “A fool vents all his anger, but a wise man holds it back” (Proverbs 29:11). Zophar is about to vent—hard (Job 20:4-29).

• Disorder rarely produces truth. “God is not a God of disorder but of peace” (1 Corinthians 14:33). Zophar’s disorderly heart leads to harsh, inaccurate theology later condemned by God (Job 42:7).

•James 3:16 links inner turmoil to “confusion and every evil practice,” a warning seen in the bitter edge of Zophar’s coming speech.

Job 20:2 shows Zophar speaking from mental agitation and inner chaos, not quiet confidence in the Lord. The verse cautions us: an urgent impulse to “set someone straight” may spring from unrest, not revelation. Wise counsel waits for God’s peace, listens first, and lets Scripture—not anxiety—shape every word.

Parallel Commentaries ...