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◄ Jeremiah 52:14►
New International Version
The whole Babylonian army, under the commander of the imperial guard, broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

New Living Translation
Then he supervised the entire Babylonian army as they tore down the walls of Jerusalem on every side.

English Standard Version
And all the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible
And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

King James Bible
And all the army of the Chaldeans, thatwere with the captain of the guard, brake down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

New King James Version
And all the army of the Chaldeans whowere with the captain of the guard broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around.

New American Standard Bible
So the entire army of the Chaldeans whowere with the captain of the guard tore down all the walls around Jerusalem.

NASB 1995
So all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

NASB 1977
So all the army of the Chaldeans whowere with the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

Legacy Standard Bible
So all the military force of the Chaldeans whowere with the captain of the guard tore down all the walls around Jerusalem.

Amplified Bible
So all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

Christian Standard Bible
The whole Chaldean army with the captain of the guards tore down all the walls surrounding Jerusalem.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The whole Chaldean army with the commander of the guards tore down all the walls surrounding Jerusalem.

American Standard Version
And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

Contemporary English Version
Then he ordered the Babylonian soldiers to break down the walls around Jerusalem.

English Revised Version
And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The entire Babylonian army that was with the captain of the guard tore down the walls around Jerusalem.

Good News Translation
and his soldiers tore down the city walls.

International Standard Version
All the Chaldean troops who were with the captain of the guard tore down all the walls around Jerusalem.

NET Bible
The whole Babylonian army that came with the captain of the royal guard tore down the walls that surrounded Jerusalem.

New Heart English Bible
All the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around.

Webster's Bible Translation
And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem on every side.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

World English Bible
All the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and all the forces of the Chaldeans that [are] with the chief of the executioners have broken down all the walls of Jerusalem.

Young's Literal Translation
and all the walls of Jerusalem round about broken down have all the forces of the Chaldeans that are with the chief of the executioners.

Smith's Literal Translation
And all the walls of Jerusalem round about, all the strength of the Chaldees which were with the chief of the cooks, brake down.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And all the army of the Chaldeans that were with the general broke down all the wall of Jerusalem round about.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the entire army of the Chaldeans, who were with the chief of the military, destroyed the entire wall all around Jerusalem.

New American Bible
Then the Chaldean troops with the captain of the guard tore down all the walls that surrounded Jerusalem.

New Revised Standard Version
All the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And all the army of the Chaldeans that were with the general of the guard broke down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And all the walls of Jerusalem in a circle the entire army of the Chaldeans that was with the High Guard pulled down
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the host of the Chaldeans that was with the captain of the guard pulled down all the wall of Jerusalem round about.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Temple Destroyed
…13He burned down the house of the LORD, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem—every significant building.14Andthe wholearmyof the Chaldeansunderthe captainof the guardbroke downallthe wallsaroundJerusalem.15Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried into exile some of the poorest people and those who remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to the king of Babylon and the rest of the craftsmen.…

Cross References
2 Kings 25:10
And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down the walls around Jerusalem.

2 Chronicles 36:19
Then the Chaldeans set fire to the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem. They burned down all the palaces and destroyed every article of value.

Lamentations 2:2
Without pity the Lord has swallowed up all the dwellings of Jacob. In His wrath He has demolished the fortified cities of the Daughter of Judah. He brought to the ground and defiled her kingdom and its princes.

Lamentations 2:9
Her gates have sunk into the ground; He has destroyed and shattered their bars. Her king and her princes are exiled among the nations, the law is no more, and even her prophets find no vision from the LORD.

Ezekiel 24:21
Tell the house of Israel that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I am about to desecrate My sanctuary, the pride of your power, the desire of your eyes, and the delight of your soul. And the sons and daughters you left behind will fall by the sword.’

Ezekiel 26:12
They will plunder your wealth and pillage your merchandise. They will demolish your walls, tear down your beautiful homes, and throw your stones and timber and soil into the water.

Nehemiah 1:3
And they told me, “The remnant who survived the exile are there in the province, in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.”

Isaiah 64:10-11
Your holy cities have become a wilderness. Zion has become a wasteland and Jerusalem a desolation. / Our holy and beautiful temple, where our fathers praised You, has been burned with fire, and all that was dear to us lies in ruins.

Micah 3:12
Therefore, because of you, Zion will be plowed like a field, Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble, and the temple mount a wooded ridge.

Psalm 79:1
A Psalm of Asaph. The nations, O God, have invaded Your inheritance; they have defiled Your holy temple and reduced Jerusalem to rubble.

Matthew 24:2
“Do you see all these things?” He replied. “Truly I tell you, not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”

Mark 13:2
“Do you see all these great buildings?” Jesus replied. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”

Luke 19:44
They will level you to the ground—you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God.”

Luke 21:6
“As for what you see here, the time will come when not one stone will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”

Acts 6:14
For we have heard him say that Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place and change the customs that Moses handed down to us.”


Treasury of Scripture

And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

brake

2 Kings 25:10
And all the army of the Chaldees, thatwere with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

Nehemiah 1:3
And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the provinceare in great affliction and reproach: the wall of Jerusalem alsois broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire.

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ArmyBabylonianBrakeBrokeBrokenCaptainChaldaeanChaldeansChalde'ansChiefCommanderExecutionersForcesGuardImperialJerusalemRoundSideWallsWhole
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ArmyBabylonianBrakeBrokeBrokenCaptainChaldaeanChaldeansChalde'ansChiefCommanderExecutionersForcesGuardImperialJerusalemRoundSideWallsWhole
Jeremiah 52
1.Zedekiah rebels
4.Jerusalem is besieged and taken
8.Zedekiah's sons killed, and his own eyes put out,
12.Nebuzaradan burns and spoils the city
24.He carries away the captives
28.The number of Jews carried captive
31.Evil-Merodach advances Jehoiachin














And the whole army of the Chaldeans
The Chaldeans, also known as the Babylonians, were a dominant power in the ancient Near East during the time of Jeremiah. This army was led by King Nebuchadnezzar II, who was known for his military prowess and expansionist policies. The Chaldeans were instrumental in the fall of Jerusalem, fulfilling the prophecies of Jeremiah and other prophets who warned of impending judgment due to the people's unfaithfulness to God.

under the captain of the guard
The captain of the guard, often identified as Nebuzaradan, was a high-ranking official in the Babylonian military hierarchy. His role was crucial in executing the orders of Nebuchadnezzar, particularly in the siege and destruction of Jerusalem. This position highlights the organized and systematic approach of the Babylonians in their military campaigns.

broke down all the walls
The destruction of Jerusalem's walls was a significant event, symbolizing the complete defeat and humiliation of the city. Walls in ancient times were vital for protection and security, and their destruction meant the city was left vulnerable and defenseless. This act fulfilled the prophecies of Jeremiah (Jeremiah 21:10) and other prophets who foretold the destruction due to the people's disobedience and idolatry.

around Jerusalem
Jerusalem, the city of David and the spiritual center of Israel, held immense religious and cultural significance. Its fall marked a pivotal moment in Jewish history, leading to the Babylonian exile. The destruction of the city and its temple was a profound judgment from God, as prophesied inJeremiah 25:9-11, and served as a call for repentance and eventual restoration. The fall of Jerusalem also prefigures the ultimate judgment and redemption found in Jesus Christ, who offers a new covenant and spiritual restoration.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Chaldeans
A people from southern Babylonia, known for their military prowess and as the dominant force in the Neo-Babylonian Empire. They were instrumental in the destruction of Jerusalem.

2.Captain of the Guard
The leader of the Babylonian forces, often identified as Nebuzaradan, who was responsible for executing the orders of King Nebuchadnezzar, including the destruction of Jerusalem.

3.Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, central to Jewish identity and worship, which was besieged and destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BC.

4.Walls of Jerusalem
These walls symbolized the strength and protection of the city. Their destruction marked the complete defeat and humiliation of Judah.

5.Babylonian Siege
The event in which the Babylonians besieged Jerusalem, leading to its eventual fall and the exile of its people.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Disobedience
The destruction of Jerusalem serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God. Just as Judah faced judgment for its persistent sin, we too must heed God's warnings and live in obedience.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
Despite the devastation, the fall of Jerusalem was under God's sovereign control. This teaches us to trust in God's ultimate plan, even when facing difficult circumstances.

The Importance of Spiritual Fortification
Just as the physical walls of Jerusalem were crucial for its defense, we must build spiritual walls through prayer, scripture, and community to protect against spiritual attacks.

Hope Beyond Destruction
WhileJeremiah 52:14 depicts destruction, the broader biblical account assures us of restoration and hope. God's promises of redemption and renewal are available to all who turn to Him.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Jeremiah 52:14?

2.How does Jeremiah 52:14 illustrate God's judgment on disobedience and rebellion?

3.What lessons can we learn from the destruction of Jerusalem's walls in Jeremiah 52:14?

4.How does the tearing down of walls connect to other biblical judgments?

5.How can we apply the consequences in Jeremiah 52:14 to our spiritual lives?

6.What does the "army of the Chaldeans" symbolize in our modern Christian walk?

7.How does Jeremiah 52:14 reflect God's judgment on Jerusalem's disobedience?

8.What historical evidence supports the events described in Jeremiah 52:14?

9.Why did God allow the destruction of His temple as described in Jeremiah 52:14?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Jeremiah 52?

11.In 2 Kings 25:8, the city falls on the seventh day of the fifth month, while Jeremiah 52:12 reports the tenth day--how can these differing dates be reconciled?

12.Why does Jeremiah 52:12-14 seem to conflict with 2 Kings 25:8-10 regarding the exact timing of Jerusalem's destruction?

13.Ezekiel 12:13 foretells a ruler's capture, yet some historical accounts appear to conflict with the exact manner of King Zedekiah's downfall; how can these differences be reconciled?

14.If 2 Kings 25:9 describes a total razing of Jerusalem, why is the archaeological record for such extensive destruction still debated?
What Does Jeremiah 52:14 Mean
And the whole army

• The phrase highlights total participation. Every soldier took part; this was not a minor raid but a full-scale operation (cf.2 Kings 25:10).

• The completeness underscores God’s announced judgment—no half-measure would satisfy His righteous decree (Jeremiah 21:5–7).

• It reminds us that when God warns through His prophets and the warnings go unheeded, consequences come in full force (Jeremiah 25:9).

of the Chaldeans

• “Chaldeans” is another name for the Babylonians. Their rise was foretold long before (Habakkuk 1:6).

• They were God’s chosen instrument to discipline Judah for persistent idolatry (Jeremiah 25:8–11).

• The mention of this specific nation confirms the historical accuracy of Jeremiah’s prophecy (Jeremiah 32:28).

under the captain of the guard

• The commander, Nebuzaradan (Jeremiah 52:12), acted on direct orders from King Nebuchadnezzar.

• His title shows organized, calculated authority—this was not random violence but an orchestrated act (2 Kings 25:11).

• It fulfills Jeremiah’s earlier word that a structured Babylonian command would carry out judgment (Jeremiah 39:13).

broke down

• Deliberate demolition: the walls were not merely breached; they were dismantled stone by stone (Lamentations 2:8–9).

• The verb stresses finality—no quick repair would be possible, forcing the people to accept exile (Jeremiah 52:27).

• God’s message: what is built in rebellion will be torn down (Jeremiah 18:7–10).

all the walls

• Nothing protective remained; the city’s defenses were erased (2 Chronicles 36:19).

• This fulfills warnings that persistent sin removes every earthly safeguard (Isaiah 5:5).

• “All” underscores total judgment—partial discipline might encourage a swift rebellion, but complete removal demanded repentance.

around Jerusalem

• Jerusalem, the covenant city, had enjoyed centuries of divine protection (Psalm 125:2), yet unrepentant sin forfeited that shield (Jeremiah 26:6).

• The encircling walls once symbolized God’s blessing; their destruction became a visible sign of broken fellowship (Micah 3:12).

• Even in ruin, God’s plan included restoration, foretold by the same prophet (Jeremiah 33:7).

summary

Jeremiah 52:14 records the thorough, organized dismantling of Jerusalem’s defenses by Babylon’s entire army, led by an appointed commander, fulfilling God’s prophetic warning. Every stone removed testified to the certainty of divine judgment on unrepentant sin and set the stage for future restoration when the people would turn back to the LORD.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And the whole
כָּל־(kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

army
חֵ֣יל(ḥêl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2428:A force, an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

of the Chaldeans
כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים(kaś·dîm)
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 3778:Chaldeans -- a region of southern Babylon and its inhab

under
אֶת־(’eṯ-)
Preposition
Strong's 854:Nearness, near, with, by, at, among

the captain
רַב־(raḇ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7227:Much, many, great

of the guard
טַבָּחִֽים׃(ṭab·bā·ḥîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2876:A butcher, a lifeguardsman, a cook

broke down
נָֽתְצוּ֙(nā·ṯə·ṣū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5422:To pull down, break down

all
כָּל־(kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

the walls
חֹמ֥וֹת(ḥō·mō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 2346:A wall of protection

around
סָבִ֑יב(sā·ḇîḇ)
Adverb
Strong's 5439:A circle, neighbour, environs, around

Jerusalem.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם(yə·rū·šā·lim)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3389:Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 52:14 All the army of the Chaldeans who (Jer.)
Jeremiah 52:13
Jeremiah 52:15
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