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◄ Jeremiah 44:11►

New International Version
“Therefore this is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says: I am determined to bring disaster on you and to destroy all Judah.

New Living Translation
“Therefore, this is what the LORD of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, says: I am determined to destroy every one of you!

English Standard Version
“Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will set my face against you for harm, to cut off all Judah.

Berean Standard Bible
Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I will set My face to bring disaster and to cut off all Judah.

King James Bible
Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will set my face against you for evil, and to cut off all Judah.

New King James Version
“Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: ‘Behold, I will set My face against you for catastrophe and for cutting off all Judah.

New American Standard Bible
“Therefore this is what the LORD of armies, the God of Israel says: ‘Behold, I am going to set My face against you for a disaster, even to eliminate all Judah.

NASB 1995
“Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I am going to set My face against you for woe, even to cut off all Judah.

NASB 1977
“Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I am going to set My face against you for woe, even to cut off all Judah.

Legacy Standard Bible
“Therefore thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I am going to set My face against you foryour evildemise, even to cut off all Judah.

Amplified Bible
“Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I am going to set My face against you for woe—even to cut off (destroy) all Judah [from the land].

Christian Standard Bible
“Therefore, this is what the LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, says: I am about to set my face against you to bring disaster, to cut off all Judah.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
“Therefore, this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I am about to turn against you to bring disaster, to cut off all Judah.

American Standard Version
Therefore thus saith Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will set my face against you for evil, even to cut off all Judah.

Contemporary English Version
I, the LORD All-Powerful, have decided to wipe you out with disasters.

English Revised Version
Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will set my face against you for evil, even to cut off all Judah.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
This is what the LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, says: I'm going to bring disaster on you and destroy all of Judah.

Good News Translation
"So then, I, the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, will turn against you and destroy all Judah.

International Standard Version
"Therefore, this is what the LORD of the Heavenly Armies, the God of Israel, says: 'Look, I've determined to bring disaster on you and to cut off all Judah.

NET Bible
"Because of this, the LORD God of Israel who rules over all says, 'I am determined to bring disaster on you, even to the point of destroying all the Judeans here.

New Heart English Bible
Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: 'Look, I will set my face against you for evil, even to cut off all Judah.

Webster's Bible Translation
Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will set my face against you for evil, and to cut off all Judah.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I will set My face to bring disaster and to cut off all Judah.

World English Bible
“Therefore Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will set my face against you for evil, even to cut off all Judah.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
Therefore, thus said YHWH of Hosts, God of Israel: Behold, I am setting My face against you for calamity, even to cut off all Judah,

Young's Literal Translation
'Therefore, thus said Jehovah of Hosts, God of Israel: Lo, I am setting my face against you for evil, even to cut off all Judah,

Smith's Literal Translation
For this, thus said Jehovah of armies, God of Israel, Behold me setting my face against you for evil, and to cut off all Judah.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
Therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts the God of Israel: Behold I will set my face upon you for evil: and I will destroy all Juda.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For this reason, thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will set my face upon you for evil. And I will disperse all of Judah.

New American Bible
Therefore, thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: I have set my face against you for evil, to cut off all Judah.

New Revised Standard Version
Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: I am determined to bring disaster on you, to bring all Judah to an end.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will set my face against you for evil to destroy the whole house of Judah.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because of this, thus says LORD JEHOVAH of Hosts, the God of Israel: “Behold, I set my face against you for evil and to destroy all of the house of Yehuda

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will set My face against you for evil, even to cut off all Judah.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Therefore thus saith the Lord; Behold I do set my face againstyou

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Judgment on the Jews in Egypt
…10To this day they have not humbled themselves or shown reverence, nor have they followed My instruction or the statutes that I set before you and your fathers.11Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts,the God of Israel,says:I will set My face to bring disaster and to cut off all Judah.12And I will take away the remnant of Judah who have resolved to go to the land of Egypt to reside there; they will meet their end. They will all fall by the sword or be consumed by famine. From the least to the greatest, they will die by sword or famine; and they will become an object of cursing and horror, of vilification and reproach.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Jeremiah 21:10
For I have set My face against this city to bring disaster and not good, declares the LORD. It will be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, who will destroy it with fire.’

Jeremiah 42:15-18
then hear the word of the LORD, O remnant of Judah! This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you are determined to go to Egypt and reside there, / then the sword you fear will overtake you there, and the famine you dread will follow on your heels into Egypt, and you will die there. / So all who resolve to go to Egypt to reside there will die by sword and famine and plague. Not one of them will survive or escape the disaster I will bring upon them.’ ...

Jeremiah 7:20
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, My anger and My fury will be poured out on this place, on man and beast, on the trees of the field and the produce of the land, and it will burn and not be extinguished.

Jeremiah 11:11
Therefore this is what the LORD says: ‘I am about to bring upon them a disaster that they cannot escape. They will cry out to Me, but I will not listen to them.

Jeremiah 19:3-4
saying, ‘Hear the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah and residents of Jerusalem. This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I am going to bring such disaster on this place that the ears of all who hear of it will ring, / because they have abandoned Me and made this a foreign place. They have burned incense in this place to other gods that neither they nor their fathers nor the kings of Judah have ever known. They have filled this place with the blood of the innocent.

Ezekiel 5:8-9
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I Myself am against you, Jerusalem, and I will execute judgments among you in the sight of the nations. / Because of all your abominations, I will do to you what I have never done before and will never do again.

Ezekiel 14:13-14
“Son of man, if a land sins against Me by acting unfaithfully, and I stretch out My hand against it to cut off its supply of food, to send famine upon it, and to cut off from it both man and beast, / then even if these three men—Noah, Daniel, and Job—were in it, their righteousness could deliver only themselves, declares the Lord GOD.

Isaiah 1:24-25
Therefore the Lord GOD of Hosts, the Mighty One of Israel, declares: “Ah, I will be relieved of My foes and avenge Myself on My enemies. / I will turn My hand against you; I will thoroughly purge your dross; I will remove all your impurities.

Isaiah 13:9
Behold, the Day of the LORD is coming—cruel, with fury and burning anger—to make the earth a desolation and to destroy the sinners within it.

Lamentations 2:17
The LORD has done what He planned; He has accomplished His decree, which He ordained in days of old; He has overthrown you without pity. He has let the enemy gloat over you and exalted the horn of your foes.

2 Kings 22:16-17
that this is what the LORD says: I am about to bring calamity on this place and on its people, according to all the words of the book that the king of Judah has read, / because they have forsaken Me and burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke Me to anger with all the works of their hands. My wrath will be kindled against this place and will not be quenched.’

Deuteronomy 29:20-21
The LORD will never be willing to forgive him. Instead, His anger and jealousy will burn against that man, and every curse written in this book will fall upon him. The LORD will blot out his name from under heaven / and single him out from all the tribes of Israel for disaster, according to all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law.

Leviticus 26:17
And I will set My face against you, so that you will be defeated by your enemies. Those who hate you will rule over you, and you will flee when no one pursues you.

Revelation 18:8
Therefore her plagues will come in one day—death and grief and famine—and she will be consumed by fire, for mighty is the Lord God who judges her.”

Revelation 19:15
And from His mouth proceeds a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.

Treasury of Scripture

Therefore thus said the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will set my face against you for evil, and to cut off all Judah.

I will

Jeremiah 21:10
For I have set my face against this city for evil, and not for good, saith the LORD: it shall be given into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire.

Leviticus 17:10
And whatsoever manthere be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, that eateth any manner of blood; I will even set my face against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him off from among his people.

Leviticus 20:5,6
Then I will set my face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after him, to commit whoredom with Molech, from among their people…

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Jeremiah 44

1.Jeremiah expresses the desolation of Judah for their idolatry
11.He prophesies the destruction of those who commit idolatry in Egypt
15.The obstinacy of the Jews
20.For which Jeremiah threatens them
29.and for a sign prophesies the destruction of Egypt

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says:
This phrase emphasizes the authority and sovereignty of God. The title "LORD of Hosts" signifies God's command over the armies of heaven, indicating His supreme power. The "God of Israel" highlights His covenant relationship with the nation of Israel, reminding them of their unique status and responsibilities. This introduction sets the stage for a divine pronouncement, underscoring that the message is not from a human prophet but from God Himself. This echoes similar introductions in prophetic literature, such as in Isaiah and Ezekiel, where God asserts His authority before delivering a message of judgment or hope.

I will set My face to bring disaster
The expression "set My face" indicates a determined and resolute intention. In biblical terms, when God sets His face against someone, it signifies His active opposition and judgment (Leviticus 20:3-5). The disaster mentioned here is a direct consequence of Judah's persistent idolatry and rebellion against God. This phrase reflects the covenant curses outlined inDeuteronomy 28, where disobedience leads to divine retribution. The disaster is not arbitrary but a fulfillment of the warnings given through the Law and the prophets.

and to cut off all Judah.
The phrase "cut off" implies complete destruction or removal. Historically, this refers to the impending Babylonian conquest and exile, where Judah would face severe punishment for its sins. The cutting off of Judah serves as a fulfillment of prophetic warnings given by Jeremiah and other prophets, such as inJeremiah 25:9-11, where the Babylonian exile is foretold. This judgment also serves as a type of the final judgment, where unrepentant sin leads to separation from God. Theologically, it underscores the seriousness of sin and the necessity of repentance to avoid divine judgment.

Persons / Places / Events

1.The LORD of Hosts
This title emphasizes God's supreme authority and power over all heavenly and earthly armies. It underscores His ability to execute judgment and deliverance.

2.The God of Israel
This designation highlights the covenant relationship between God and the nation of Israel, reminding them of their unique identity and responsibilities.

3.Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, consisting of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. At this time, many from Judah had fled to Egypt to escape Babylonian conquest.

4.Jeremiah
The prophet through whom God delivers this message. Known as the "weeping prophet," Jeremiah's ministry was marked by warnings of judgment and calls for repentance.

5.Egypt
The place where the remnant of Judah had fled, seeking refuge from Babylonian oppression, but where they continued to practice idolatry.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God is sovereign and just in His judgments. His pronouncement against Judah is a direct consequence of their persistent disobedience and idolatry.

The Danger of Idolatry
Idolatry leads to spiritual and physical ruin. Judah's continued idol worship in Egypt demonstrates the depth of their rebellion.

The Importance of Covenant Faithfulness
God's relationship with Israel was based on a covenant that required faithfulness. Their failure to uphold their part led to severe consequences.

Trusting in God Alone
Judah's reliance on Egypt instead of God serves as a warning against placing our trust in worldly powers or solutions.

Repentance and Return
Even in judgment, God desires repentance. The call to turn back to God is a recurring theme throughout Jeremiah's prophecies.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Jeremiah 44:11?

2.How does Jeremiah 44:11 demonstrate God's response to persistent disobedience and idolatry?

3.What actions can we take to avoid provoking God's anger like in Jeremiah 44:11?

4.How does Jeremiah 44:11 connect with the First Commandment in Exodus 20:3?

5.In what ways can we ensure our worship remains true to God alone?

6.How can Jeremiah 44:11 guide us in warning others about the consequences of sin?

7.What does Jeremiah 44:11 reveal about God's judgment on disobedience?

8.How does Jeremiah 44:11 reflect God's relationship with Israel?

9.Why does God declare harm against His people in Jeremiah 44:11?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Jeremiah 44?

11.What is the meaning of 'Branch of the Lord'?

12.2 Kings 25:26 says the remaining people fled to Egypt, but why does neither the Bible nor contemporary sources detail the fate of this group?

13.Jeremiah 11:18-23: How do these threats on Jeremiah's life align with the idea of divine protection for those who follow God's will?

14.Why does Jeremiah in 44:2-6 attribute Jerusalem's fall solely to idol worship, while other passages cite Babylon's unstoppable conquest?

What Does Jeremiah 44:11 Mean

Therefore

The single word ties the judgment in verse 11 to everything God has just said (Jeremiah 44:1-10). The remnant living in Egypt stubbornly clung to idolatry even after Jerusalem’s fall. Because they “did not listen or incline their ear” (Jeremiah 44:5), a response is unavoidable.

- Earlier prophets had warned that continued rebellion would provoke divine judgment (Jeremiah 7:13-15; 26:4-6).

- “Therefore” reminds us that God’s actions are always morally grounded; calamity follows sustained disobedience (Deuteronomy 29:24-28).

- The word also assures readers that judgment is never random. It is the measured outcome of a covenant people breaking covenant terms (Leviticus 26:14-33).

This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says

The piling up of titles underlines absolute authority.

- “LORD” (Yahweh) is the personal covenant name.

- “Hosts” pictures Him commanding angelic armies (1 Samuel 17:45). He has limitless power to carry out His word (Isaiah 1:24).

- “God of Israel” stresses His special relationship with this nation. The One judging them is also the One who once redeemed them (Exodus 20:2).

Because of who He is, His pronouncement is final; no appeal remains (Isaiah 46:10-11).

I will set My face to bring disaster

To “set one’s face” conveys determined, unwavering intent. God is turning toward them not to bless but to oppose.

- Similar language appears inEzekiel 15:7: “I will set My face against them.”

- The phrase underscores personal involvement—this is not impersonal fate but the deliberate action of the living God (Jeremiah 21:10).

- “Disaster” (evil, calamity) fulfills earlier warnings that rebellion would reverse national fortunes (Deuteronomy 32:35-42).

- The certainty of judgment calls modern readers to take sin seriously; God is patient yet resolute (Romans 2:4-5).

and to cut off all Judah

“Cut off” speaks of removal, whether by sword, famine, or exile. While a faithful remnant will survive (Jeremiah 44:28), the nation as a whole faces severe thinning.

- Jeremiah had foretold this thinning repeatedly (Jeremiah 24:8-10; 29:32).

- Historical fulfillment came as many perished in Egypt and others were scattered (2 Kings 25:26;Jeremiah 44:27).

- The phrase does not annul enduring promises to preserve a remnant (Jeremiah 46:28); it highlights that presumption on covenant status invites discipline (1 Corinthians 10:11-12).

summary

Jeremiah 44:11 declares that because Judah’s remnant defiantly clung to idolatry, the covenant God turns His face in determined judgment, wielding His limitless power to bring calamity and drastically reduce the nation’s numbers. The verse reminds every generation that God’s patience has limits, His word is certain, and allegiance to Him cannot be mixed with rival loyalties.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 11. -To cut off all Judah;i.e. the Judah in Egypt, not that in Babylon. Notice the qualification of this too absolute statement in vers. 14, 28.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

Therefore,
לָכֵ֗ן(lā·ḵên)
Adverb
Strong's 3651:So -- thus

this is what
כֹּֽה־(kōh-)
Adverb
Strong's 3541:Like this, thus, here, now

the LORD
יְהוָ֤ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

of Hosts,
צְבָאוֹת֙(ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ)
Noun - common plural
Strong's 6635:A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign

the God
אֱלֹהֵ֣י(’ĕ·lō·hê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

of Israel,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל(yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

says:
אָמַ֞ר(’ā·mar)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, say

I will set
שָׂ֥ם(śām)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7760:Put -- to put, place, set

My face
פָּנַ֛י(pā·nay)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 6440:The face

to bring disaster
לְרָעָ֑ה(lə·rā·‘āh)
Preposition-l | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7451:Bad, evil

and to cut off
וּלְהַכְרִ֖ית(ū·lə·haḵ·rîṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3772:To cut, to destroy, consume, to covenant

all
כָּל־(kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

Judah.
יְהוּדָֽה׃(yə·hū·ḏāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063:Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 44:11 Therefore thus says Yahweh of Armies (Jer.)