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Bible >Jeremiah >Chapter 4 > Verse 24
◄ Jeremiah 4:24►
New International Version
I looked at the mountains, and they were quaking; all the hills were swaying.

New Living Translation
I looked at the mountains and hills, and they trembled and shook.

English Standard Version
I looked on the mountains, and behold, they were quaking, and all the hills moved to and fro.

Berean Standard Bible
I looked at the mountains, and behold, they were quaking; all the hills were swaying.

King James Bible
I beheld the mountains, and, lo, they trembled, and all the hills moved lightly.

New King James Version
I beheld the mountains, and indeed they trembled, And all the hills moved back and forth.

New American Standard Bible
I looked on the mountains, and behold, they were quaking, And all the hills jolted back and forth.

NASB 1995
I looked on the mountains, and behold, they were quaking, And all the hills moved to and fro.

NASB 1977
I looked on the mountains, and behold, they were quaking, And all the hills moved to and fro.

Legacy Standard Bible
I saw on the mountains, and behold, they were quaking, And all the hills moved to and fro.

Amplified Bible
I looked at the mountains, and behold, they were trembling, And all the hills moved back and forth.

Christian Standard Bible
I looked at the mountains, and they were quaking; all the hills shook.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I looked at the mountains, and they were quaking; all the hills shook.

American Standard Version
I beheld the mountains, and, lo, they trembled, and all the hills moved to and fro.

Contemporary English Version
The mountains were shaking;

English Revised Version
I beheld the mountains, and, lo, they trembled, and all the hills moved to and fro.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I see the mountains. They are shaking, and the hills are swaying.

Good News Translation
I looked at the mountains--they were shaking, and the hills were rocking back and forth.

International Standard Version
I looked at the mountains; they were quaking, and all the hills moved back and forth.

NET Bible
I looked at the mountains and saw that they were shaking. All the hills were swaying back and forth!

New Heart English Bible
I saw the mountains, and look, they trembled, and all the hills moved back and forth.

Webster's Bible Translation
I beheld the mountains, and lo, they trembled, and all the hills moved lightly.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
I looked at the mountains, and behold, they were quaking; all the hills were swaying.

World English Bible
I saw the mountains, and behold, they trembled, and all the hills moved back and forth.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
I have looked [to] the mountains, "" And behold, they are trembling. And all the hills moved themselves lightly.

Young's Literal Translation
I have looked to the mountains, And lo, they are trembling. And all the hills moved themselves lightly.

Smith's Literal Translation
I saw the mountains, and behold them trembling, and all the hills were shaken.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
I looked upon the mountains, and behold they trembled: and all the hills were troubled.

Catholic Public Domain Version
I watched the mountains, and behold, they trembled, and all the hills were shaken.

New American Bible
I looked at the mountains—they were quaking! All the hills were crumbling!

New Revised Standard Version
I looked on the mountains, and lo, they were quaking, and all the hills moved to and fro.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And I looked on the mountains, and, to, they trembled and all the hills were shattered.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
I have seen the mountains, and behold, they are shaken, and all the hills have departed
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
I beheld the mountains, and, lo, they trembled, And all the hills moved to and fro.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
I beheld the mountains, and they trembled, andI saw all the hills in commotion.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Lamentation for Judah
…23I looked at the earth, and it was formless and void; I looked to the heavens, and they had no light.24I lookedat the mountains,and behold,they were quaking;allthe hillswere swaying.25I looked, and no man was left; all the birds of the air had fled.…

Cross References
Genesis 1:2
Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters.

Isaiah 24:19-20
The earth is utterly broken apart, the earth is split open, the earth is shaken violently. / The earth staggers like a drunkard and sways like a shack. Earth’s rebellion weighs it down, and it falls, never to rise again.

Isaiah 34:9-11
Edom’s streams will be turned to tar, and her soil to sulfur; her land will become a blazing pitch. / It will not be quenched—day or night. Its smoke will ascend forever. From generation to generation it will lie desolate; no one will ever again pass through it. / The desert owl and screech owl will possess it, and the great owl and raven will dwell in it. The LORD will stretch out over Edom a measuring line of chaos and a plumb line of destruction.

Nahum 1:5
The mountains quake before Him, and the hills melt away; the earth trembles at His presence—the world and all its dwellers.

Psalm 18:7
Then the earth shook and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains trembled; they were shaken because He burned with anger.

Psalm 46:2-3
Therefore we will not fear, though the earth is transformed and the mountains are toppled into the depths of the seas, / though their waters roar and foam and the mountains quake in the surge. Selah

Isaiah 2:19
Men will flee to caves in the rocks and holes in the ground, away from the terror of the LORD and from the splendor of His majesty, when He rises to shake the earth.

Isaiah 13:13
Therefore I will make the heavens tremble, and the earth will be shaken from its place at the wrath of the LORD of Hosts on the day of His burning anger.

Isaiah 5:25
Therefore the anger of the LORD burns against His people; His hand is raised against them to strike them down. The mountains quake, and the corpses lie like refuse in the streets. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised.

Micah 1:4
The mountains will melt beneath Him, and the valleys will split apart, like wax before the fire, like water rushing down a slope.

Revelation 6:14
The sky receded like a scroll being rolled up, and every mountain and island was moved from its place.

Revelation 16:18-20
And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, and a great earthquake the likes of which had not occurred since men were upon the earth—so mighty was the great quake. / The great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the nations collapsed. And God remembered Babylon the great and gave her the cup of the wine of the fury of His wrath. / Then every island fled, and no mountain could be found.

Matthew 24:29
Immediately after the tribulation of those days: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’

Mark 13:25
the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’

Luke 21:25-26
There will be signs in the sun and moon and stars, and on the earth dismay among the nations, bewildered by the roaring of the sea and the surging of the waves. / Men will faint from fear and anxiety over what is coming upon the earth, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken.


Treasury of Scripture

I beheld the mountains, and, see, they trembled, and all the hills moved lightly.

mountains.

Jeremiah 8:16
The snorting of his horses was heard from Dan: the whole land trembled at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones; for they are come, and have devoured the land, and all that is in it; the city, and those that dwell therein.

Jeremiah 10:10
But the LORDis the true God, heis the living God, and an everlasting king: at his wrath the earth shall tremble, and the nations shall not be able to abide his indignation.

Judges 5:4,5
LORD, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, the clouds also dropped water…

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Jeremiah 4
1.God calls Israel by his promise
3.He exhorts Judah to repentance by fearful judgments
19.A grievous lamentation for Judah














I looked at the mountains
This phrase indicates a vision or prophetic insight, often used by prophets to describe a revelation from God. Mountains in biblical literature often symbolize stability, strength, and the presence of God (e.g., Mount Sinai, Mount Zion). Jeremiah's vision of the mountains suggests a disruption of what is typically stable and enduring, indicating a significant divine intervention or judgment. This imagery can be connected to other prophetic visions, such as those inIsaiah 2:2-4, where mountains represent the exaltation of God's kingdom.

and behold, they were quaking
The quaking of mountains signifies a powerful, unsettling event, often associated with God's judgment or presence. InExodus 19:18, Mount Sinai quakes as God descends upon it, symbolizing His power and holiness. The quaking here in Jeremiah suggests a divine judgment upon the land, reflecting the seriousness of Israel's sin and the impending consequences. This imagery is also seen inRevelation 6:12-14, where an earthquake accompanies the opening of the sixth seal, symbolizing the end times.

all the hills were swaying
Hills, like mountains, are typically symbols of permanence and security. Their swaying indicates instability and upheaval, further emphasizing the severity of the situation. This imagery can be seen as a metaphor for the social and political upheaval that Judah would experience due to their disobedience to God. The swaying of the hills can also be seen as a precursor to the ultimate restoration and renewal of creation, as described inRomans 8:19-22, where creation eagerly awaits liberation from its current state of decay.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Jeremiah
The prophet who conveyed God's messages to the people of Judah, warning them of impending judgment due to their unfaithfulness.

2.Mountains and Hills
Symbolic of stability and strength, their quaking and swaying represent the upheaval and judgment coming upon the land.

3.Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was facing God's judgment for its idolatry and disobedience.

4.Babylonian Invasion
The historical event that Jeremiah's prophecies often pointed to, where Babylon would conquer Judah as a form of divine judgment.

5.God's Judgment
The overarching theme of this passage, highlighting the consequences of turning away from God.
Teaching Points
The Power of God
God's power is so immense that even the most stable parts of creation, like mountains and hills, respond to His presence and judgment.

The Reality of Judgment
God's judgment is real and affects all of creation. It serves as a warning to turn from sin and seek His mercy.

Call to Repentance
Just as Jeremiah called Judah to repentance, we are called to examine our lives and turn back to God, avoiding the consequences of disobedience.

Stability in God
While the world may shake and sway, God remains our unchanging rock and refuge. Trust in Him provides stability amidst chaos.

Awareness of Sin's Consequences
Understanding that sin leads to judgment should motivate us to live righteously and align our lives with God's will.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from Jeremiah 4

Who was the deity Chemosh?

Jeremiah 4:23-26: How can the land become 'formless and void' again if there's no scientific or historical record of a second global chaos after creation?

Psalm 3:4 claims God answers from 'his holy mountain'--why is there no scientific confirmation of divine communication from a specific location?

In Isaiah 54:9-10, how does this compare with geological and archaeological data concerning a worldwide flood and subsequent covenants?(24)The mountains, and, lo, they trembled.--The great earthquake in the days of Uzziah (Amos 1:1), of which we find traces in Isaiah (Isaiah 24:19-20), had probably made imagery of this kind familiar.

Verse 24. -Moved lightly; rather,moved to and fro.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
I looked
רָאִ֙יתִי֙(rā·’î·ṯî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7200:To see

at the mountains,
הֶֽהָרִ֔ים(he·hā·rîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2022:Mountain, hill, hill country

and behold,
וְהִנֵּ֖ה(wə·hin·nêh)
Conjunctive waw | Interjection
Strong's 2009:Lo! behold!

they were quaking;
רֹעֲשִׁ֑ים(rō·‘ă·šîm)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 7493:To undulate, through fear, to spring

all
וְכָל־(wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

the hills
הַגְּבָע֖וֹת(hag·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 1389:A hillock

were swaying.
הִתְקַלְקָֽלוּ׃(hiṯ·qal·qā·lū)
Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7043:To be slight, swift or trifling


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 4:24 I saw the mountains and behold they (Jer.)
Jeremiah 4:23
Jeremiah 4:25
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