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◄ Jeremiah 39:8►
New International Version
The Babylonians set fire to the royal palace and the houses of the people and broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

New Living Translation
Meanwhile, the Babylonians burned Jerusalem, including the royal palace and the houses of the people, and they tore down the walls of the city.

English Standard Version
The Chaldeans burned the king’s house and the house of the people, and broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible
The Chaldeans set fire to the palace of the king and to the houses of the people, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

King James Bible
And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem.

New King James Version
And the Chaldeans burned the king’s house and the houses of the people with fire, and broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

New American Standard Bible
The Chaldeans also burned the king’s palace and the houses of the people with fire, and they tore down the walls of Jerusalem.

NASB 1995
The Chaldeans also burned with fire the king’s palace and the houses of the people, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

NASB 1977
The Chaldeans also burned with fire the king’s palace and the houses of the people, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

Legacy Standard Bible
The Chaldeans also burned with fire the house of the king and the houses of the people, and they tore down the walls of Jerusalem.

Amplified Bible
The Chaldeans also burned down the king’s palace and the houses of the people, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

Christian Standard Bible
The Chaldeans next burned down the king’s palace and the people’s houses and tore down the walls of Jerusalem.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The Chaldeans next burned down the king’s palace and the people’s houses and tore down the walls of Jerusalem.

American Standard Version
And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem.

Contemporary English Version
Meanwhile, the Babylonian army had burned the houses in Jerusalem, including the royal palace, and they had broken down the city walls.

English Revised Version
And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The Babylonians burned down the royal palace and the people's homes, and they tore down the walls of Jerusalem.

Good News Translation
Meanwhile, the Babylonians burned down the royal palace and the houses of the people and tore down the walls of Jerusalem.

International Standard Version
The Chaldeans burned the palace and the houses of the people with fire, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

NET Bible
The Babylonians burned down the royal palace, the temple of the LORD, and the people's homes, and they tore down the wall of Jerusalem.

New Heart English Bible
The Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and broke down the walls of Jerusalem.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
The Chaldeans set fire to the palace of the king and to the houses of the people, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

World English Bible
The Chaldeans burned the king’s house and the people’s houses with fire and broke down the walls of Jerusalem.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the house of the king, and the house of the people, the Chaldeans have burned with fire, and they have broken down the walls of Jerusalem.

Young's Literal Translation
And the house of the king, and the house of the people, have the Chaldeans burnt with fire, and the walls of Jerusalem they have broken down.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the Chaldeans burnt the house of the king, and the house of the people, with fire, and they broke the walls of Jerusalem.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Chaldeans burnt the king's house, and the houses of the people with fire, and they threw down the wall of Jerusalem.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Also, the Chaldeans burned the house of the king and the house of the people with fire, and they overturned the wall of Jerusalem.

New American Bible
The Chaldeans set fire to the king’s house and the houses of the people and tore down the walls of Jerusalem.

New Revised Standard Version
The Chaldeans burned the king’s house and the houses of the people, and broke down the walls of Jerusalem.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the Chaldeans burned the king's house and the houses of the people with fire, and broke down the entire wall of Jerusalem round about.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the house of the King and the houses of the people the Chaldeans burned in fire, and they broke down the wall of Jerusalem around it
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the house of the people, with fire, and broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Fall of Jerusalem
…7Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon.8The Chaldeansset fire tothe palaceof the kingandto the housesof the people,andthey broke downthe wallsof Jerusalem.9Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried away to Babylon the remnant of the people who had remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to him.…

Cross References
2 Kings 25:9
He burned down the house of the LORD, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem—every significant building.

2 Chronicles 36:19
Then the Chaldeans set fire to the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem. They burned down all the palaces and destroyed every article of value.

Lamentations 2:2
Without pity the Lord has swallowed up all the dwellings of Jacob. In His wrath He has demolished the fortified cities of the Daughter of Judah. He brought to the ground and defiled her kingdom and its princes.

Lamentations 2:7
The Lord has rejected His altar; He has abandoned His sanctuary; He has delivered the walls of her palaces into the hand of the enemy. They have raised a shout in the house of the LORD as on the day of an appointed feast.

Lamentations 2:9
Her gates have sunk into the ground; He has destroyed and shattered their bars. Her king and her princes are exiled among the nations, the law is no more, and even her prophets find no vision from the LORD.

Ezekiel 24:21
Tell the house of Israel that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I am about to desecrate My sanctuary, the pride of your power, the desire of your eyes, and the delight of your soul. And the sons and daughters you left behind will fall by the sword.’

Ezekiel 33:21
In the twelfth year of our exile, on the fifth day of the tenth month, a fugitive from Jerusalem came to me and reported, “The city has been taken!”

Isaiah 64:10-11
Your holy cities have become a wilderness. Zion has become a wasteland and Jerusalem a desolation. / Our holy and beautiful temple, where our fathers praised You, has been burned with fire, and all that was dear to us lies in ruins.

Micah 3:12
Therefore, because of you, Zion will be plowed like a field, Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble, and the temple mount a wooded ridge.

Psalm 74:7
They have burned Your sanctuary to the ground; they have defiled the dwelling place of Your Name.

Psalm 79:1
A Psalm of Asaph. The nations, O God, have invaded Your inheritance; they have defiled Your holy temple and reduced Jerusalem to rubble.

Matthew 24:2
“Do you see all these things?” He replied. “Truly I tell you, not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”

Mark 13:2
“Do you see all these great buildings?” Jesus replied. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”

Luke 19:43-44
For the days will come upon you when your enemies will barricade you and surround you and hem you in on every side. / They will level you to the ground—you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God.”

Luke 21:6
“As for what you see here, the time will come when not one stone will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”


Treasury of Scripture

And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

burned.

Jeremiah 7:20
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, mine anger and my fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit of the ground; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched.

Jeremiah 9:10-12
For the mountains will I take up a weeping and wailing, and for the habitations of the wilderness a lamentation, because they are burned up, so that none can pass throughthem; neither canmen hear the voice of the cattle; both the fowl of the heavens and the beast are fled; they are gone…

Jeremiah 17:27
But if ye will not hearken unto me to hallow the sabbath day, and not to bear a burden, even entering in at the gates of Jerusalem on the sabbath day; then will I kindle a fire in the gates thereof, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem, and it shall not be quenched.

and brake.

Jeremiah 52:14
And all the army of the Chaldeans, thatwere with the captain of the guard, brake down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

2 Kings 25:10
And all the army of the Chaldees, thatwere with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

Nehemiah 1:3
And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the provinceare in great affliction and reproach: the wall of Jerusalem alsois broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire.

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Jeremiah 39
1.Jerusalem is taken.
4.Zedekiah is made blind and sent to Babylon.
8.The city laid in ruins,
9.and the people captivated.
11.Nebuchadrezzar's charge for the good usage of Jeremiah.
15.God's promise to Ebed Melech.














The Chaldeans set fire to the palace of the king
The Chaldeans, also known as the Babylonians, were led by King Nebuchadnezzar. This act of setting fire to the king's palace symbolizes the complete overthrow of Judah's monarchy, fulfilling the prophecies of Jeremiah (Jeremiah 21:10). The destruction of the palace signifies the end of the Davidic line's rule in Jerusalem at that time, a significant event in Israel's history.

and to the houses of the people
The burning of the houses of the people indicates the widespread devastation and suffering inflicted upon Jerusalem. This destruction was a direct consequence of the people's disobedience to God, as repeatedly warned by the prophets (Jeremiah 25:9). It highlights the severity of God's judgment and the fulfillment of His warnings against idolatry and injustice.

and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem
The breaking down of Jerusalem's walls represents the city's vulnerability and the loss of divine protection. Walls in ancient times were crucial for a city's defense, and their destruction meant complete subjugation. This event is a fulfillment of Jeremiah's prophecies (Jeremiah 52:14) and serves as a type of the ultimate judgment and restoration that would come through Christ, who offers spiritual protection and restoration to His people.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Chaldeans
A people from southern Babylonia, known for their military prowess and as the dominant force in the Neo-Babylonian Empire. They were instrumental in the conquest and destruction of Jerusalem.

2.King’s Palace
The royal residence in Jerusalem, symbolizing the political and spiritual leadership of Judah. Its destruction signifies the end of the Davidic reign in Jerusalem at that time.

3.Houses of the People
The homes of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, representing the personal loss and suffering experienced by the people due to the invasion.

4.Walls of Jerusalem
The fortifications of the city, symbolizing protection and strength. Their destruction represents the complete vulnerability and defeat of the city.

5.Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, central to Jewish identity and worship. Its fall marks a significant moment of judgment and exile for the people of Judah.
Teaching Points
Judgment and Consequences
The destruction of Jerusalem serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of persistent disobedience to God. It calls believers to reflect on their own lives and the importance of repentance and obedience.

God’s Sovereignty
Despite the devastation, God’s sovereign plan is at work. The fall of Jerusalem was prophesied, and it serves as a reminder that God’s purposes will ultimately prevail, even through difficult circumstances.

Hope in Restoration
WhileJeremiah 39:8 depicts destruction, it also sets the stage for future restoration. Believers can find hope in God’s promises of renewal and redemption, as seen in the eventual return from exile and rebuilding of Jerusalem.

The Importance of Spiritual Fortification
Just as the physical walls of Jerusalem were broken down, believers are encouraged to fortify their spiritual lives through prayer, scripture, and community to withstand spiritual attacks.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Jeremiah 39:8?

2.How does Jeremiah 39:8 illustrate the consequences of disobedience to God’s commands?

3.What lessons can we learn about God's justice from Jeremiah 39:8?

4.How does Jeremiah 39:8 connect with other instances of Jerusalem's destruction in Scripture?

5.In what ways can we apply the warnings of Jeremiah 39:8 today?

6.How does Jeremiah 39:8 challenge us to prioritize spiritual over material security?

7.Why did the Babylonians destroy Jerusalem's royal palace and houses in Jeremiah 39:8?

8.How does Jeremiah 39:8 reflect God's judgment on Judah?

9.What historical evidence supports the events described in Jeremiah 39:8?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Jeremiah 39?

11.Jeremiah 39:8–9: Does the swift capture and destruction of Jerusalem conflict with other texts or sources suggesting a longer, more protracted siege?

12.In Jeremiah 22:5, how can one verify historically or archaeologically that God’s promised judgment on the house of David came to pass exactly as stated?

13.Jeremiah 5:10 – Could the call to destroy Jerusalem’s fortifications without complete annihilation contradict God’s previous promises to preserve Israel’s security (Exodus 19:5-6)?

14.Why does Jeremiah 52:12-14 seem to conflict with 2 Kings 25:8-10 regarding the exact timing of Jerusalem's destruction?
What Does Jeremiah 39:8 Mean
The Chaldeans set fire

Jeremiah reports an act of war that is also an act of judgment. The Babylonians, instruments of God’s announced discipline (Jeremiah 21:10; 52:13), ignite the city. This literal fire pictures divine wrath consuming rebellion, just as earlier prophets warned (2 Chronicles 36:19). God is not capricious; He had pleaded with Judah for decades to repent. Their refusal brings calamity, demonstrating that His word, once spoken, will stand.

to the palace of the king

The flames reach the royal residence. Earthly power, lineage, and prestige cannot shield anyone from disobedience’s consequences. Jeremiah had already foretold the downfall of the palace if covenant faithfulness were ignored (Jeremiah 22:5). The burning of this symbol of Davidic authority (2 Kings 25:9) underscores that God alone grants and removes thrones. He preserves the Davidic promise ultimately in Christ, yet judges this particular generation’s sin.

and to the houses of the people

Judgment is thorough and impartial. Common homes fall alongside royal halls, fulfillingJeremiah 32:29: “They will burn this city with fire.” Sin’s fallout is communal; the city’s social fabric unravels (Lamentations 2:2). Every household experiences the cost of national unfaithfulness, reminding believers that private choices ripple into public consequences.

and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem

With the defenses shattered (2 Kings 25:10), the city lies open and helpless. The walls that once gave a false sense of security are reduced to rubble, just as Nehemiah later recalls (Nehemiah 1:3).Lamentations 2:8–9 laments, “He has stretched out a measuring line; He has not withheld His hand from destroying.” God removes what His people trusted more than Him, so they may learn to look to Him alone for protection.

summary

Jeremiah 39:8 records Babylon’s fiery destruction as the literal fulfillment of God’s warnings. The palace burns, showing that no leader is exempt from God’s authority; the people’s homes burn, proving judgment is comprehensive; the walls crumble, exposing worthless human securities. The verse calls every generation to heed God’s word promptly, for what He promises—whether blessing or discipline—He unfailingly performs.

(8)And the Chaldeans burned the king's house.--In the fuller account ofJeremiah 52:12, we find that this was the work of Nebuzar-adan, who had been sent by Nebuchadnezzar, on hearing of the capture of the city, and that it included the destruction of the Temple as well as the palace.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The Chaldeans
הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים(hak·kaś·dîm)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 3778:Chaldeans -- a region of southern Babylon and its inhab

set fire to
שָׂרְפ֥וּ(śā·rə·p̄ū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 8313:To be, on fire

the palace
בֵּ֤ית(bêṯ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004:A house

of the king
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙(ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428:A king

and
וְאֶת־(wə·’eṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

to the houses
בֵּ֣ית(bêṯ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004:A house

of the people,
הָעָ֔ם(hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

and
וְאֶת־(wə·’eṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

they tore down
נָתָֽצוּ׃(nā·ṯā·ṣū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5422:To pull down, break down

the walls
חֹמ֥וֹת(ḥō·mō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 2346:A wall of protection

of Jerusalem.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם(yə·rū·šā·lim)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3389:Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 39:8 The Chaldeans burned the king's house (Jer.)
Jeremiah 39:7
Jeremiah 39:9
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