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◄ Jeremiah 24:9►
New International Version
I will make them abhorrent and an offense to all the kingdoms of the earth, a reproach and a byword, a curse and an object of ridicule, wherever I banish them.

New Living Translation
I will make them an object of horror and a symbol of evil to every nation on earth. They will be disgraced and mocked, taunted and cursed, wherever I scatter them.

English Standard Version
I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a reproach, a byword, a taunt, and a curse in all the places where I shall drive them.

Berean Standard Bible
I will make them a horror and an offense to all the kingdoms of the earth, a disgrace and an object of scorn, ridicule, and cursing wherever I have banished them.

King James Bible
And I will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth fortheir hurt,to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.

New King James Version
I will deliver them to trouble into all the kingdoms of the earth, fortheir harm,to be a reproach and a byword, a taunt and a curse, in all places where I shall drive them.

New American Standard Bible
I will make them an object of terrorand an evil for all the kingdoms of the earth, as a disgrace and a proverb, a taunt and a curse in all the places where I will scatter them.

NASB 1995
I will make them a terror and an evil for all the kingdoms of the earth, as a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse in all places where I will scatter them.

NASB 1977
‘And I will make them a terrorand an evil for all the kingdoms of the earth, as a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse in all places where I shall scatter them.

Legacy Standard Bible
I will give them overto be a terrorand an evil for all the kingdoms of the earth, as a reproach and a proverb, a byword and a curse in all places where I will banish them.

Amplified Bible
I will make them a focus of ridiculeand disappointment [tossed back and forth] among all the kingdoms of the earth, a [notorious] disgrace, a byword, a taunt and a curse in all places where I will scatter them.

Christian Standard Bible
I will make them an object of horror and a disaster to all the kingdoms of the earth, an example for disgrace, scorn, ridicule, and cursing, wherever I have banished them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I will make them an object of horror and disaster to all the kingdoms of the earth, a disgrace, an object of scorn, ridicule, and cursing, wherever I have banished them.

American Standard Version
I will even give them up to be tossed to and fro among all the kingdoms of the earth for evil; to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.

Contemporary English Version
I will punish them with a terrible disaster, and everyone on earth will tremble when they hear about it. I will force the people of Judah to go to foreign countries, where they will be cursed and insulted.

English Revised Version
I will even give them up to be tossed to and fro among all the kingdoms of the earth for evil; to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I will make them a horrifying sight to all the kingdoms of the earth. They will be a disgrace and an example. They will become something ridiculed and cursed wherever I scatter them.

Good News Translation
I will bring such a disaster on them that all the nations of the world will be terrified. People will make fun of them, make jokes about them, ridicule them, and use their name as a curse everywhere I scatter them.

International Standard Version
I'll make them into a horrifying sight to all the kingdoms of the earth; into a cause for contempt, into a byword, into a taunt, and into a curse in all the places to which I drive them.

NET Bible
I will bring such disaster on them that all the kingdoms of the earth will be horrified. I will make them an object of reproach, a proverbial example of disaster. I will make them an object of ridicule, an example to be used in curses. That is how they will be remembered wherever I banish them.

New Heart English Bible
I will make them a horror, an evil thing, to all the kingdoms of the earth, as a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places where I shall drive them.

Webster's Bible Translation
And I will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth for their hurt, to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
I will make them a horror and an offense to all the kingdoms of the earth, a disgrace and an object of scorn, ridicule, and cursing wherever I have banished them.

World English Bible
I will even give them up to be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth for evil, to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places where I will drive them.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And I have given them for a trembling, "" For evil—to all kingdoms of the earth, "" For a reproach, and for an allegory, "" For a byword, and for a reviling, "" In all the places to where I drive them.

Young's Literal Translation
And I have given them for a trembling, For evil -- to all kingdoms of the earth, For a reproach, and for a simile, For a byword, and for a reviling, In all the places whither I drive them.

Smith's Literal Translation
And I gave them for maltreatment, and for evil to all the kingdoms of the earth, for a reproach and for a parable, and for a derision, and for a curse in, all the places which I shall thrust them away there.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And I will deliver them up to vexation, and affliction, to all the kingdoms of the earth: to be a reproach, and a byword, and a proverb, and to be a curse in all places, to which I have cast them out.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And I will give them over, with upheaval and affliction, to all the kingdoms of the earth: to be a disgrace, and a parable, and a proverb, and a curse in all the places to which I have cast them out.

New American Bible
I will make them an object of horror to all the kingdoms of the earth, a reproach and a byword, a taunt and a curse, in all the places to which I will drive them.

New Revised Standard Version
I will make them a horror, an evil thing, to all the kingdoms of the earth—a disgrace, a byword, a taunt, and a curse in all the places where I shall drive them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And I will make them a horror, an abomination and an evil thing, a reproach in all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a reproach, a proverb, a taunt, and a curse in all the lands where I have driven them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And I shall give them to horror and to shaking and to evil among all the kingdoms of the Earth, for a reproach and for a proverb and for a tale and for a curse in all regions where I shall scatter them
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
I will even make them a horror among all the kingdoms of the earth for evil; a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places whither I shall drive them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And I will cause them to be dispersed into all the kingdoms of the earth, and they shall be for a reproach, and a proverb, and anobject of hatred, and a curse, in every place whither I have driven them out.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Good and Bad Figs
…8But like the bad figs, so bad they cannot be eaten,’ says the LORD, ‘so will I deal with Zedekiah king of Judah, his officials, and the remnant of Jerusalem—those remaining in this land and those living in the land of Egypt.9I will make thema horrorand an offenseto allthe kingdomsof the earth,a disgraceand an object of scorn,ridicule,and cursingwhereverI have banished them.10And I will send against them sword and famine and plague, until they have perished from the land that I gave to them and their fathers.’ ”…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 28:25
The LORD will cause you to be defeated before your enemies. You will march out against them in one direction but flee from them in seven. You will be an object of horror to all the kingdoms of the earth.

Deuteronomy 28:37
You will become an object of horror, scorn, and ridicule among all the nations to which the LORD will drive you.

2 Chronicles 7:20
then I will uproot Israel from the soil I have given them, and I will banish from My presence this temple I have sanctified for My Name. I will make it an object of scorn and ridicule among all the peoples.

Jeremiah 29:18
I will pursue them with sword and famine and plague. I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth—a curse, a desolation, and an object of scorn and reproach among all the nations to which I banish them.

Jeremiah 34:17
Therefore this is what the LORD says: You have not obeyed Me; you have not proclaimed freedom, each man for his brother and for his neighbor. So now I proclaim freedom for you, declares the LORD—freedom to fall by sword, by plague, and by famine! I will make you a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth.

Jeremiah 42:18
For this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘Just as My anger and wrath were poured out on the residents of Jerusalem, so will My wrath be poured out on you if you go to Egypt. You will become an object of cursing and horror, of vilification and disgrace, and you will never see this place again.’

Jeremiah 44:12
And I will take away the remnant of Judah who have resolved to go to the land of Egypt to reside there; they will meet their end. They will all fall by the sword or be consumed by famine. From the least to the greatest, they will die by sword or famine; and they will become an object of cursing and horror, of vilification and reproach.

Jeremiah 44:22
So the LORD could no longer endure the evil deeds and detestable acts you committed, and your land became a desolation, a horror, and an object of cursing, without inhabitant, as it is this day.

Ezekiel 5:14-15
I will make you a ruin and a disgrace among the nations around you, in the sight of all who pass by. / So you will be a reproach and a taunt, a warning and a horror to the nations around you, when I execute judgments against you in anger, wrath, and raging fury. I, the LORD, have spoken.

Ezekiel 12:15
And they will know that I am the LORD, when I disperse them among the nations and scatter them throughout the countries.

Ezekiel 23:46
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Bring a mob against them and consign them to terror and plunder.

Daniel 9:16
O Lord, in keeping with all Your righteous acts, I pray that Your anger and wrath may turn away from Your city Jerusalem, Your holy mountain; for because of our sins and the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Your people are a reproach to all around us.

1 Kings 9:7
then I will cut off Israel from the land that I have given them, and I will banish from My presence this temple I have sanctified for My Name. Then Israel will become an object of scorn and ridicule among all peoples.

Leviticus 26:32-33
And I will lay waste the land, so that your enemies who dwell in it will be appalled. / But I will scatter you among the nations and will draw out a sword after you as your land becomes desolate and your cities are laid waste.

2 Kings 22:19
because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before the LORD when you heard what I spoke against this place and against its people, that they would become a desolation and a curse, and because you have torn your clothes and wept before Me, I have heard you,’ declares the LORD.


Treasury of Scripture

And I will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth for their hurt, to be a reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a curse, in all places where I shall drive them.

to be removed.

Jeremiah 15:4
And I will cause them to be removed into all kingdoms of the earth, because of Manasseh the son of Hezekiah king of Judah, forthat which he did in Jerusalem.

Jeremiah 34:17
Therefore thus saith the LORD; Ye have not hearkened unto me, in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbour: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the LORD, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.

Deuteronomy 28:25,37,65-67
The LORD shall cause thee to be smitten before thine enemies: thou shalt go out one way against them, and flee seven ways before them: and shalt be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth…

to be a.

Jeremiah 19:8
And I will make this city desolate, and an hissing; every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished and hiss because of all the plagues thereof.

Jeremiah 25:18
To wit, Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, and the kings thereof, and the princes thereof, to make them a desolation, an astonishment, an hissing, and a curse; asit is this day;

Jeremiah 26:6
Then will I make this house like Shiloh, and will make this city a curse to all the nations of the earth.

a curse.

Jeremiah 29:18,22
And I will persecute them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be removed to all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a curse, and an astonishment, and an hissing, and a reproach, among all the nations whither I have driven them: …

Psalm 109:18,19
As he clothed himself with cursing like as with his garment, so let it come into his bowels like water, and like oil into his bones…

Isaiah 65:15
And ye shall leave your name for a curse unto my chosen: for the Lord GOD shall slay thee, and call his servants by another name:

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Jeremiah 24
1.Under the type of good and bad figs,
4.he foreshows the restoration of those who were in captivity;
8.and the desolation of Zedekiah and the rest.














I will make them a horror and an offense to all the kingdoms of the earth
This phrase reflects God's judgment on Judah for their persistent disobedience and idolatry. The imagery of becoming a "horror" and "offense" suggests a complete reversal of their intended role as a light to the nations. Historically, this was fulfilled as Judah faced conquest and exile, becoming a cautionary tale for other nations. Theologically, it underscores the seriousness of covenant unfaithfulness. This judgment is reminiscent ofDeuteronomy 28:37, where similar language is used to describe the consequences of breaking the covenant.

a disgrace and an object of scorn, ridicule, and cursing
The terms "disgrace," "scorn," "ridicule," and "cursing" emphasize the depth of humiliation and shame that would befall Judah. In the ancient Near Eastern context, honor and shame were pivotal societal values. To be publicly shamed was a fate worse than many physical punishments. This reflects the prophetic warnings found inLeviticus 26:14-39, where curses for disobedience are detailed. The use of these terms also foreshadows the suffering servant inIsaiah 53, who bears scorn and ridicule, pointing to the ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who took on the curse for humanity.

wherever I have banished them
The phrase indicates the dispersion of the Jewish people among the nations, a direct consequence of their exile. This scattering is a fulfillment of prophetic warnings given by Moses and other prophets. The exile served as both punishment and a means of preserving a remnant, as seen in the stories of Daniel and Esther. Theologically, it highlights God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His word, even in judgment. The concept of banishment also prefigures the New Testament theme of spiritual exile and the hope of restoration through Christ, who gathers the scattered children of God (John 11:52).

Persons / Places / Events
1.Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the people of Judah. His ministry spanned the reigns of several kings and was marked by warnings of impending exile due to the people's unfaithfulness.

2.Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was facing God's judgment due to persistent idolatry and disobedience. The people of Judah were eventually exiled to Babylon.

3.Babylonian Exile
A significant event in Jewish history where the people of Judah were taken captive by the Babylonians. This exile was a direct consequence of their failure to follow God's covenant.

4.Kingdoms of the Earth
Refers to the various nations and peoples who would witness the judgment upon Judah and see them as a cautionary tale.

5.God's Judgment
The divine response to the persistent sin and rebellion of Judah, resulting in their becoming a "horror and an offense" among the nations.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Disobedience
God's warnings are serious, and persistent disobedience leads to severe consequences. We must heed God's Word and live in obedience to avoid spiritual and physical repercussions.

The Witness of Judgment
The judgment of Judah served as a witness to other nations. Our lives, whether in blessing or judgment, can serve as a testimony to others about the reality of God's justice and mercy.

Hope Beyond Judgment
WhileJeremiah 24:9 speaks of judgment, the broader biblical account includes hope and restoration. God's discipline is meant to bring us back to Him, and His ultimate desire is for our redemption.

The Importance of Repentance
Repentance is crucial in averting judgment. We are called to examine our lives, turn from sin, and seek God's forgiveness and guidance.

Living as a Light
In contrast to being a reproach, Christians are called to be a light to the nations, reflecting God's love and truth in a world that often turns away from Him.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Jeremiah 24:9?

2.How does Jeremiah 24:9 illustrate consequences of disobedience to God's commands?

3.What does "an object of horror" mean in the context of Jeremiah 24:9?

4.How can we avoid becoming "a reproach" as described in Jeremiah 24:9?

5.Connect Jeremiah 24:9 with Deuteronomy 28:37 regarding consequences of turning from God.

6.How can we apply lessons from Jeremiah 24:9 to modern Christian living?

7.How does Jeremiah 24:9 reflect God's judgment on Israel?

8.What historical events align with the prophecy in Jeremiah 24:9?

9.Why does God use such severe language in Jeremiah 24:9?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Jeremiah 24?

11.What does 'the worm does not die' mean?

12.Proverbs 24:10-12: Does this claim about rescuing those in peril conflict with stories of inaction or injustice found elsewhere in the Bible?

13.In 2 Samuel 21:5-6, why does David permit the execution of Saul's descendants if Deuteronomy 24:16 forbids punishing children for a parent's wrongdoing?

14.What do the seventy sevens in Daniel 9 mean?
What Does Jeremiah 24:9 Mean
I will make them a horror

• The Lord Himself is the active Agent; the exile is not accidental but a deliberate act of judgment.

• “Horror” pictures people so devastated that others recoil in fear (Deuteronomy 28:37;Jeremiah 15:4).

• The bad-fig remnant that stubbornly stayed under Zedekiah will showcase what ignoring God’s word leads to (Jeremiah 24:8).

and an offense to all the kingdoms of the earth

• Their plight will be so public that every surrounding nation will notice and be repulsed (Deuteronomy 28:25;Jeremiah 29:18).

• God’s covenant people should have displayed His glory (Isaiah 43:10), but disobedience flips the testimony into a warning sign.

a disgrace

• “Disgrace” highlights the shame that accompanies sin when it is finally unmasked (Lamentations 1:8).

• The honor once enjoyed under David and Solomon is replaced by humiliation (2 Chronicles 7:19-22).

and an object of scorn

• Scorn adds mockery to shame—outsiders laugh at what once was sacred (Psalm 44:13-14).

• The nations that mocked Jerusalem’s fall (Ezekiel 36:4) fulfill this word precisely.

ridicule

• Ridicule is verbal contempt: taunts, jokes, and songs about Judah’s collapse (2 Kings 19:21;Nehemiah 2:19).

• The covenant curses warned that “you will serve as a byword” (Deuteronomy 28:37); history records Babylon’s captives being jeered.

and cursing

• Other peoples will actually invoke Judah’s name when pronouncing a curse: “May you end up like Jerusalem!” (Daniel 9:11;Zechariah 8:13).

• What was meant to be a channel of blessing to the world (Genesis 12:3) temporarily becomes a synonym for catastrophe.

wherever I have banished them

• Whether dispersed to Babylon, Egypt, or scattered further, the stigma follows (Jeremiah 16:13; 29:14).

• Exile is both punishment and the stage upon which God will later display restoring mercy (Jeremiah 24:6-7).

summary

Jeremiah 24:9 explains that persistent rebellion turns God’s chosen people from a light to the nations into a living illustration of judgment. Horror, offense, disgrace, scorn, ridicule, and cursing trace a downward spiral of public shame that spreads to every land where God drives them. The verse answers, “What happens when God’s warnings are ignored?”—He upholds His word so visibly that the whole world takes notice, reinforcing both the seriousness of sin and the certainty of His eventual restoration for those who repent.

(9)To be a reproach and a proverb.--The language of the verse is coloured by that ofDeuteronomy 28:25;Deuteronomy 28:37, from which most of the words are chosen.

Verse 9. -And I will deliver them, etc. (see on Jeremiah 15:4, and comp.Jeremiah 29;Deuteronomy 28:37).



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
I will make
וּנְתַתִּים֙(ū·nə·ṯat·tîm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5414:To give, put, set

them
0(0)
0
Strong's Hebrew

a horror
לְזַעֲוָ֣ה(lə·za·‘ă·wāh)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2113:A trembling, an object of trembling or terror

and an offense
לְרָעָ֔ה(lə·rā·‘āh)
Preposition-l | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7451:Bad, evil

to all
לְכֹ֖ל(lə·ḵōl)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

the kingdoms
מַמְלְכ֣וֹת(mam·lə·ḵō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 4467:Kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign

of the earth,
הָאָ֑רֶץ(hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, land

a disgrace,
לְחֶרְפָּ֤ה(lə·ḥer·pāh)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2781:Contumely, disgrace, the pudenda

an object of scorn,
וּלְמָשָׁל֙(ū·lə·mā·šāl)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4912:A pithy maxim, a simile

ridicule,
לִשְׁנִינָ֣ה(liš·nî·nāh)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8148:A sharp (cutting) word, taunt

and cursing,
וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה(wə·liq·lā·lāh)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7045:Vilification

wherever
בְּכָל־(bə·ḵāl)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

I have banished them.
אַדִּיחֵ֥ם(’ad·dî·ḥêm)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5080:To impel, thrust, banish


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 24:9 I will even give them up (Jer.)
Jeremiah 24:8
Jeremiah 24:10
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