“Is not My word like fire,” declares the LORD,The imagery of fire in the Bible often symbolizes purification, judgment, and the presence of God. In the context of Jeremiah, God's word is portrayed as a purifying force, capable of burning away falsehood and sin. Fire also represents the power and authority of God's word, as seen in other scriptures like
Hebrews 12:29, which describes God as a consuming fire. This metaphor emphasizes the transformative and purifying nature of divine truth, which can refine and cleanse the hearts of believers.
“and like a hammer that smashes a rock?”
The hammer symbolizes strength and the ability to break down resistance. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, a hammer was a tool of construction and destruction, signifying the power to build up or tear down. This metaphor highlights the word of God as a force that can break through the hardest of hearts and the most stubborn of false teachings. The imagery of a rock being smashed suggests the breaking down of strongholds and barriers, similar to how God's word can dismantle false ideologies and bring about spiritual renewal. This is echoed inHebrews 4:12, where the word of God is described as sharper than any double-edged sword, penetrating and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JeremiahA major prophet in the Old Testament, called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Judah. He is known for his prophecies of judgment and restoration.
2.
The LORD (Yahweh)The covenant name of God, who speaks through Jeremiah, emphasizing His authority and power.
3.
JudahThe southern kingdom of Israel, which was often the recipient of Jeremiah's prophecies due to its persistent idolatry and disobedience.
4.
False ProphetsIndividuals in Jeremiah's time who claimed to speak for God but led the people astray with lies and false assurances of peace.
5.
The Word of GodThe divine message delivered through prophets like Jeremiah, characterized as powerful and transformative.
Teaching Points
The Power of God's WordGod's word is not passive; it actively works to purify, refine, and transform lives, much like fire.
The Authority of ScriptureJust as a hammer breaks rock, God's word has the authority to break down strongholds and barriers in our lives.
The Purifying Nature of God's WordLike fire, God's word purifies and refines, removing impurities and leading us to holiness.
The Call to Listen and ObeyWe are called to heed God's word, recognizing its power and authority in our lives.
Discernment Against False TeachingsJust as Jeremiah warned against false prophets, we must discern and hold fast to the true word of God.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Jeremiah 23:29?
2.How can Jeremiah 23:29 inspire us to speak God's truth boldly today?
3.What does "My word is like fire" reveal about God's power and purity?
4.How does Jeremiah 23:29 connect with Hebrews 4:12 about God's word's power?
5.In what ways can God's word "shatter a rock" in our lives?
6.How can we apply the transformative power of God's word in daily challenges?
7.How does Jeremiah 23:29 illustrate the power of God's word in our lives?
8.What does "Is not My word like fire?" mean in Jeremiah 23:29?
9.How does Jeremiah 23:29 challenge our understanding of divine judgment?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Jeremiah 23?
11.Do prophetic dreams originate from a divine source?
12.What is sacred in Matthew 7:6?
13.Why does the message in Jeremiah 6:26-30 emphasize complete destruction when other prophetic texts suggest partial judgment, possibly indicating an inconsistency in prophetic outlooks?
14.Jeremiah 4:29: Could the swift flight at the sound of horsemen and archers fit with known military tactics or records from that era?What Does Jeremiah 23:29 Mean
Is not My word• God opens with a question that expects a “Yes,” underscoring the unquestionable power of Scripture (Isaiah 55:10–11;Psalm 19:7).
• “My word” refers to every utterance God has given—truth that is flawless (Proverbs 30:5) and sufficient for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness (2 Timothy 3:16).
• By placing His Word up for comparison, the Lord invites us to measure everything else against it, exposing counterfeit messages (Jeremiah 23:16–17).
Like fire• Fire purifies, consumes, and gives light. God’s Word burns away falsehood and sin (Jeremiah 20:9), exposes darkness (Psalm 119:105), and refines believers as gold (Psalm 12:6).
• It warms hearts that receive it—“Were not our hearts burning within us… while He opened the Scriptures to us?” (Luke 24:32).
• It devours the chaff of empty religion (Matthew 3:12) and brings judgment when rejected (Hebrews 12:29).
Declares the LORD• This phrase anchors the imagery in divine authority; the similes are not human hyperbole but God’s own testimony (Jeremiah 1:12).
• Because the Lord Himself declares it, the Word carries absolute credibility and demands obedience (John 17:17;1 Thessalonians 2:13).
• The certainty of the declaration reminds us that Scripture never returns void (Numbers 23:19;Isaiah 55:11).
And like a hammer• A hammer shapes, builds, and demolishes. God’s Word does all three:
– Builds faith (Romans 10:17)
– Shapes character (Psalm 119:11)
– Demolishes arguments and every lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God (2 Corinthians 10:4–5).
• Unlike a gentle tap, this hammer implies decisive force—“The voice of the LORD breaks the cedars” (Psalm 29:5).
• Its strikes are precise, exposing thoughts and intentions (Hebrews 4:12).
That smashes a rock• The rock pictures the hardest resistance—the stubborn heart (Ezekiel 36:26). God’s Word shatters such hardness, bringing conviction (Acts 2:37).
• No obstacle—cultural, intellectual, or spiritual—can withstand repeated blows of divine truth (Jeremiah 1:10).
• When the Word breaks us, it is to rebuild us on the only sure foundation, Christ (1 Corinthians 3:11;Matthew 7:24–25).
summaryJeremiah 23:29 presents God’s Word as both fire and hammer: purifying, illuminating, consuming, shaping, and crushing. Spoken with divine authority, Scripture relentlessly burns away deception, warms receptive hearts, and strikes down the hardest resistance, ultimately reconstructing lives on the solid foundation of truth.
(29)
Is not my word like as a fire? . . .--The prophet speaks out of the depths of his own experience. The true prophetic word burns in the heart of a man, and will not be restrained (
Jeremiah 5:14;
Jeremiah 20:9;
Psalm 39:3), and when uttered it consumes the evil, and purifies the good. It will burn up the chaff of the utterances of the false prophets. (Comp.
1Corinthians 3:12-13.) As the hammer breaks the rock, so it shatters the pride and stubbornness of man, is mighty to the pulling down of strongholds (
2Corinthians 10:4), and the heart of him who hears it as it should be heard is broken and contrite. What these words paint in the language of poetry, St. Paul describes without imagery in
1Corinthians 14:24-25. (Comp. also
Hebrews 4:12.) . . .
Verse 29. -
Is not my word like as a fire? As in vers. 19, 20, so here, the prophet contrasts the message of the false prophets with that of the true. The former flatter their hearers with promises of peace; the latter speak a stern but potent word, which burns like a fire, and crushes like a hammer. Observe, the prophet does not define the activity of the fire as he does that of the hammer; for the fire has a twofold effect - protection to God's friends and destruction to his enemies. On the figure of the hammer, comp. Jeremiah 1:23; 51:20.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Is notהֲל֨וֹא(hă·lō·w)Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, noMy wordדְבָרִ֛י(ḏə·ḇā·rî)Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1697:A word, a matter, thing, a causelike fire,כָּאֵ֖שׁ(kā·’êš)Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 784:A firedeclaresנְאֻם־(nə·’um-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5002:An oraclethe LORD,יְהוָ֑ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israeland like a hammerוּכְפַטִּ֖ישׁ(ū·ḵə·p̄aṭ·ṭîš)Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6360:A forge hammerthat smashesיְפֹ֥צֵֽץ(yə·p̄ō·ṣêṣ)Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6327:To be dispersed or scattereda rock?”סָֽלַע׃(sā·la‘)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5553:A craggy rock
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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 23:29 Isn't my word like fire? Says Yahweh (Jer.)