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◄ Jeremiah 23:28►
New International Version
Let the prophet who has a dream recount the dream, but let the one who has my word speak it faithfully. For what has straw to do with grain?” declares the LORD.

New Living Translation
“Let these false prophets tell their dreams, but let my true messengers faithfully proclaim my every word. There is a difference between straw and grain!

English Standard Version
Let the prophet who has a dream tell the dream, but let him who has my word speak my word faithfully. What has straw in common with wheat? declares the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible
Let the prophet who has a dream retell it, but let him who has My word speak it truthfully. For what is straw compared to grain?” declares the LORD.

King James Bible
The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. Whatis the chaff to the wheat? saith the LORD.

New King James Version
“The prophet who has a dream, let him tell a dream; And he who has My word, let him speak My word faithfully. Whatis the chaff to the wheat?” says the LORD.

New American Standard Bible
The prophet who has a dream may reporthis dream, but let him who has My word speak My word truthfully. What does straw havein common with grain?” declares the LORD.

NASB 1995
“The prophet who has a dream may relate his dream, but let him who has My word speak My word in truth. What does straw have in common with grain?” declares the LORD.

NASB 1977
“The prophet who has a dream may relatehis dream, but let him who has My word speak My word in truth. What does straw havein common with grain?” declares the LORD.

Legacy Standard Bible
The prophet who has a dream may recounthis dream, but let him who has My word speak My word in truth. What does straw havein common with grain?” declares Yahweh.

Amplified Bible
The prophet who has a dream may tell his dream; but he who has My word, let him speak My word faithfully. What has straw in common with wheat [for nourishment]?” says the LORD.

Christian Standard Bible
The prophet who has only a dream should recount the dream, but the one who has my word should speak my word truthfully, for what is straw compared to grain? ”—this is the LORD’s declaration.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The prophet who has only a dream should recount the dream, but the one who has My word should speak My word truthfully, for what is straw compared to grain?"—this is the LORD’s declaration.

American Standard Version
The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the straw to the wheat? saith Jehovah.

Contemporary English Version
Their dreams and my truth are as different as straw and wheat. But when prophets speak for me, they must say only what I have told them.

English Revised Version
The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the straw to the wheat? saith the LORD.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The prophet who has a dream should tell his dream. However, the person who has my word should honestly speak my word. What does grain have to do with straw?" asks the LORD.

Good News Translation
The prophet who has had a dream should say it is only a dream, but the prophet who has heard my message should proclaim that message faithfully. What good is straw compared with wheat?

International Standard Version
Let the prophet who has a dream relate the dream, but let whoever receives my message speak my message truthfully. What does straw have in common with wheat?" declares the LORD.

NET Bible
Let the prophet who has had a dream go ahead and tell his dream. Let the person who has received my message report that message faithfully. What is like straw cannot compare to what is like grain! I, the LORD, affirm it!

New Heart English Bible
The prophet who has a dream, let him tell a dream; and he who has my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the straw to the wheat?' says the LORD.

Webster's Bible Translation
The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the chaff to the wheat? saith the LORD?
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Let the prophet who has a dream retell it, but let him who has My word speak it truthfully. For what is straw compared to grain?” declares the LORD.

World English Bible
The prophet who has a dream, let him tell a dream; and he who has my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the straw to the wheat?” says Yahweh.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The prophet with whom [is] a dream, "" Let him recount the dream, "" And he with whom [is] My word, "" Let him truly speak My word. What does the straw [have to do] with the grain?” A declaration of YHWH.

Young's Literal Translation
The prophet with whom is a dream, Let him recount the dream, And he with whom is My word, Let him truly speak My word. What -- to the straw with the corn? An affirmation of Jehovah.

Smith's Literal Translation
The prophet whom with him a dream, he will recount a dream; and whom my word with him, he will speak my word in truth. What to the straw with the grain? says Jehovah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream: and he that hath my word, let him speak my word with truth: what hath the chaff to do with the wheat, saith the Lord?

Catholic Public Domain Version
The prophet who has had a dream, let him describe the dream. And he who receives my word, let him speak my word in truth. For what has the chaff to do with the wheat, says the Lord?

New American Bible
Let the prophets who have dreams tell their dreams; let those who have my word speak my word truthfully! What has straw to do with wheat? —oracle of the LORD.

New Revised Standard Version
Let the prophet who has a dream tell the dream, but let the one who has my word speak my word faithfully. What has straw in common with wheat? says the LORD.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The prophet who sees a dream, let him tell a dream; but he who has my words, let him speak my words faithfully. Why do you mix chaff with the wheat? says the LORD.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
A Prophet that sees a dream, let him tell a dream, and whoever has my words with him, he shall speak my words in truth. Why mix straw with the grain, says LORD JEHOVAH?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; And he that hath My word; let him speak My word faithfully. What hath the straw to do with the wheat? Saith the LORD.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The prophet who has a dream, let him tell his dream; andhe in whom is my wordspoken to him, let him tell my word truly: what is the chaff to the corn? so are my words, saith the Lord.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Lying Prophets
…27They suppose the dreams that they tell one another will make My people forget My name, just as their fathers forgot My name through the worship of Baal.28Let the prophetwhohasa dreamretellit,but let him whohasMy wordspeakittruthfully.For whatis strawcompared tograin?”declaresthe LORD.29“Is not My word like fire,” declares the LORD, “and like a hammer that smashes a rock?”…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 18:20-22
But if any prophet dares to speak a message in My name that I have not commanded him to speak, or to speak in the name of other gods, that prophet must be put to death.” / You may ask in your heart, “How can we recognize a message that the LORD has not spoken?” / When a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD and the message does not come to pass or come true, that is a message the LORD has not spoken. The prophet has spoken presumptuously. Do not be afraid of him.

Ezekiel 13:3-9
This is what the Lord GOD says: Woe to the foolish prophets who follow their own spirit yet have seen nothing. / Your prophets, O Israel, are like foxes among the ruins. / You did not go up to the gaps or restore the wall around the house of Israel so that it would stand in the battle on the Day of the LORD. ...

Matthew 7:15-20
Beware of false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. / By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? / Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. ...

1 John 4:1
Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God. For many false prophets have gone out into the world.

2 Peter 2:1-3
Now there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves. / Many will follow in their depravity, and because of them the way of truth will be defamed. / In their greed, these false teachers will exploit you with deceptive words. The longstanding verdict against them remains in force, and their destruction does not sleep.

Isaiah 8:20
To the law and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to this word, they have no light of dawn.

1 Corinthians 14:29
Two or three prophets should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said.

2 Timothy 4:3-4
For the time will come when men will not tolerate sound doctrine, but with itching ears they will gather around themselves teachers to suit their own desires. / So they will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.

Micah 3:5-7
This is what the LORD says: “As for the prophets who lead My people astray, who proclaim peace while they chew with their teeth, but declare war against one who puts nothing in their mouths: / Therefore night will come over you without visions, and darkness without divination. The sun will set on these prophets, and the daylight will turn black over them. / Then the seers will be ashamed and the diviners will be disgraced. They will all cover their mouths because there is no answer from God.”

Zechariah 10:2
For idols speak deceit and diviners see illusions; they tell false dreams and offer empty comfort. Therefore the people wander like sheep, oppressed for lack of a shepherd.

Matthew 24:11
and many false prophets will arise and deceive many.

1 Thessalonians 5:20-21
Do not treat prophecies with contempt, / but test all things. Hold fast to what is good.

Acts 17:11
Now the Bereans were more noble-minded than the Thessalonians, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if these teachings were true.

2 Corinthians 11:13-15
For such men are false apostles, deceitful workers, masquerading as apostles of Christ. / And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light. / It is not surprising, then, if his servants masquerade as servants of righteousness. Their end will correspond to their actions.

Hosea 12:10
I spoke through the prophets and multiplied their visions; I gave parables through the prophets.


Treasury of Scripture

The prophet that has a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that has my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the chaff to the wheat? said the LORD.

that hath.

Proverbs 14:5
A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies.

Matthew 24:45
Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season?

Luke 12:42
And the Lord said, Who then is that faithful and wise steward, whomhis lord shall make ruler over his household, to givethem their portion of meat in due season?

what.

1 Corinthians 3:12,13
Now if any man build upon this foundation gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble; …

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Jeremiah 23
1.He prophesies a restoration of the scattered flock.
5.Christ shall rule and save them.
9.Against false prophets;
33.and mockers of the true prophets.














Let the prophet who has a dream retell it
In the context of Jeremiah's time, many false prophets claimed to have dreams and visions from God. These dreams were often self-serving and misleading, not aligned with God's true message. The cultural context of the ancient Near East placed significant value on dreams as a means of divine communication, but this was often exploited by false prophets. The Bible frequently warns against false prophets (Deuteronomy 13:1-5,Matthew 7:15), emphasizing the need for discernment. This phrase suggests that while dreams can be shared, they must be weighed against the truth of God's word.

but let him who has My word speak it truthfully
This emphasizes the importance of fidelity to God's message. In contrast to the false prophets, Jeremiah was called to deliver God's word accurately, regardless of personal cost or public reception. The historical context shows that true prophets often faced persecution (Jeremiah 20:1-2,1 Kings 22:27). The call to speak truthfully aligns with the broader biblical theme of truth (John 17:17) and the responsibility of those who are entrusted with God's word (James 3:1).

For what is straw compared to grain?”
This metaphor contrasts the emptiness of false prophecies (straw) with the nourishing and sustaining truth of God's word (grain). Straw, while part of the harvest, is ultimately useless for sustenance, symbolizing the empty promises of false prophets. Grain, on the other hand, represents the life-giving and sustaining power of God's word (Matthew 4:4). This imagery is consistent with other biblical passages that use agricultural metaphors to distinguish between true and false teachings (Matthew 13:24-30).

declares the LORD
This phrase underscores the authority and finality of God's pronouncement. Throughout the Bible, when God declares something, it is a statement of divine authority and truth (Isaiah 55:11). The use of "declares the LORD" serves as a reminder that the message comes from God Himself, not from human invention or interpretation. This reinforces the call to heed God's word above all else, as His declarations are trustworthy and eternal (Psalm 119:89).

Persons / Places / Events
1.Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Judah. He is known for his prophecies of judgment and calls for repentance.

2.False Prophets
Individuals in Jeremiah's time who claimed to speak for God but delivered messages that were not from Him. They often spoke of peace and prosperity contrary to God's true warnings.

3.Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel during Jeremiah's ministry. It was facing impending judgment due to its disobedience and idolatry.

4.The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who speaks through His true prophets and contrasts His word with the falsehoods of the false prophets.

5.Dreams and Visions
Common means through which prophets claimed to receive divine messages. In this context, they are contrasted with the true word of God.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Truthful Speech
God's word is to be spoken truthfully and faithfully. Believers are called to discern and uphold the truth in a world filled with falsehoods.

Discernment Between True and False Messages
Just as grain is more valuable than straw, God's true word is more valuable than false dreams. Christians must seek discernment through prayer and study of the Scriptures.

The Responsibility of Those Who Speak for God
Those who claim to speak for God must ensure they are conveying His true message, not their own ideas or desires.

The Value of God's Word
God's word is likened to grain, which sustains and nourishes. Believers should prioritize the study and application of Scripture in their lives.

The Consequences of False Prophecy
False teachings can lead people astray and have serious spiritual consequences. The church must guard against such influences.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Jeremiah 23:28?

2.How can we distinguish between true and false messages from God today?

3.What does "faithfully proclaim My word" mean for modern-day believers?

4.How does Jeremiah 23:28 relate to 2 Timothy 3:16 about Scripture's purpose?

5.In what ways can believers ensure they are sharing God's word accurately?

6.How can we apply "let him speak My word" in daily conversations?

7.What does Jeremiah 23:28 mean by "straw" and "grain" in a spiritual context?

8.How does Jeremiah 23:28 address the issue of false prophets?

9.What historical context influenced the message of Jeremiah 23:28?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Jeremiah 23?

11.What does 'chaff' mean in the Bible?

12.How do we reconcile Jeremiah's condemnation of Hananiah (Jeremiah 28) with other biblical texts where God tolerates or uses unexpected prophets to deliver messages?

13.What does "chaff" mean in the Bible?

14.In Jeremiah 28:6-9, why did the people not reject Hananiah immediately if his prophecy contradicted Jeremiah and Deuteronomy 18:22 on false prophets?
What Does Jeremiah 23:28 Mean
Let the prophet who has a dream retell it

“Let the prophet who has a dream retell it” (Jeremiah 23:28a).

• God acknowledges that some claim revelations through dreams (Jeremiah 23:25–27).

• He permits them to speak, yet the phrase “retell it” underscores their limited authority; they may only share what they have experienced, nothing more (cf.Deuteronomy 13:1-3;1 Kings 22:22).

• Dreams can be real, but they are fallible and easily distorted by human imagination (Ecclesiastes 5:7).

• The Lord’s tolerance here is not endorsement; it exposes the difference between human impressions and divine revelation.

But let him who has My word speak it truthfully

“but let him who has My word speak it truthfully” (Jeremiah 23:28b).

• “My word” points to Scripture’s inspiration and inerrancy (2 Timothy 3:16;2 Peter 1:19-21).

• Truthful speaking involves:

– Accuracy—no alteration or embellishment (Proverbs 30:5-6).

– Boldness—declaring the whole counsel of God despite opposition (Acts 20:27;Jeremiah 26:2).

– Integrity—living consistently with what is proclaimed (James 1:22).

• God’s Word must override every other source of guidance (Isaiah 8:20;Galatians 1:8).

• The contrast invites listeners to weigh messages by Scripture rather than by charisma or novelty (1 Thessalonians 5:20-21).

For what is straw compared to grain?

“For what is straw compared to grain?” declares the LORD (Jeremiah 23:28c).

• Straw: lightweight, combustible, nutritionally empty—symbolizing human dreams and false prophecies (Isaiah 44:20).

• Grain: substantial, nourishing, life-sustaining—symbolizing God’s Word (Matthew 4:4).

• The imagery stresses:

– Value: only grain feeds; straw cannot (Psalm 19:7-10).

– Permanence: straw burns; grain endures (1 Peter 1:24-25).

– Judgment: straw will be consumed in God’s fire (Jeremiah 23:29;1 Corinthians 3:12-13).

• The Lord invites His people to discern the life-giving message from chaff (Psalm 1:4;Luke 3:17).

summary

Jeremiah 23:28 draws a sharp line between humanly sourced dreams and the divinely given Word. God allows dreamers to speak, but His command is that those entrusted with Scripture proclaim it faithfully. Like straw versus grain, only the pure Word possesses substance, nourishment, and eternal worth. Believers are called to prize, proclaim, and live by that unfailing Word, testing every message against it and finding their spiritual sustenance in its truth.

(28)Let him tell a dream.--The point of the words lies in the contrast between the real and the counterfeit revelation. Let the dreamer tell his dream as such, let the prophet speak the word of Jehovah truly, and then it will be seen that the one is as the chaff and stubble, and the other as the wheat--one worthless, the other sustaining life. What have they in common? What has one to do with the other?

Verse 28. -Let him tell a dream; rather,let him tell it as a dream; let him tell his dreams, if he will, but not intermix them with Divine revelations. Jeremiah, then, does not deny that there is a measure of truth in what these prophets say; he only demands a distinct declaration that their dreams are but dreams, and not equal in authority to the Divine word. For, as he continues,What is the chaff to the wheat? What right have you to mix the worthless chaff with the pure, winnowed grain? How, he implies, can such an adulterated message produce the designed effect of a prophetic revelation? (St. Paul has a somewhat similar figure,1 Corinthians 3:10-13.) So Naegelsbach. Keil, however, denies that there is any thought of an adulteration of the Divine word by the "false prophets." According to him, the question in this verse is simply meant to emphasize the contrast between the false, dream-born prophecy of Jeremiah's opponents and the true revelations. How can the false prophecy pretend to be the true? They are as different as chaff and wheat. Both views are admissible. Naegelsbach introduces a new element by suggesting the intermixture of false and true in the utterances of the "false prophets;" but his view is not inconsistent with what the prophet has stated before, and it is favored by ver. 30 and by the command,Let him speak my word faithfully;i.e. in its genuine form; comp.Jeremiah 2:21, "A faithful or trustworthy [i.e. a genuine] seed;" also, for the general sense,2 Corinthians 2:17.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Let the prophet
הַנָּבִ֞יא(han·nā·ḇî)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5030:A spokesman, speaker, prophet

who
אֲשֶׁר־(’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

has
אִתּ֤וֹ(’it·tōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 854:Nearness, near, with, by, at, among

a dream
חֲלוֹם֙(ḥă·lō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2472:A dream

retell
יְסַפֵּ֣ר(yə·sap·pêr)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5608:To count, recount, relate

[it],
חֲל֔וֹם(ḥă·lō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2472:A dream

but let him who
וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר(wa·’ă·šer)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

has
אִתּ֔וֹ(’it·tōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 854:Nearness, near, with, by, at, among

My word
דְּבָרִי֙(də·ḇā·rî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1697:A word, a matter, thing, a cause

speak
יְדַבֵּ֥ר(yə·ḏab·bêr)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1696:To arrange, to speak, to subdue

[it]
דְּבָרִ֖י(də·ḇā·rî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1697:A word, a matter, thing, a cause

truthfully.
אֱמֶ֑ת(’ĕ·meṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 571:Stability, certainty, truth, trustworthiness

For what
מַה־(mah-)
Interrogative
Strong's 4100:What?, what!, indefinitely what

is straw
לַתֶּ֥בֶן(lat·te·ḇen)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8401:Material, refuse haum, stalks of grain

compared to
אֶת־(’eṯ-)
Preposition
Strong's 854:Nearness, near, with, by, at, among

grain?
הַבָּ֖ר(hab·bār)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1250:Grain, the open country

declares
נְאֻם־(nə·’um-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5002:An oracle

the LORD.
יְהוָֽה׃(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 23:28 The prophet who has a dream let (Jer.)
Jeremiah 23:27
Jeremiah 23:29
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