New International VersionThen, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.
New Living TranslationThese desires give birth to sinful actions. And when sin is allowed to grow, it gives birth to death.
English Standard VersionThen desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth death.
Berean Standard BibleThen after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.
Berean Literal BibleThen desire having conceived, gives birth to sin; and sin having become fully grown, brings forth death.
King James BibleThen when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.
New King James VersionThen, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death.
New American Standard BibleThen when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it has run its course, brings forth death.
NASB 1995Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and when sin is accomplished, it brings forth death.
NASB 1977Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and when sin is accomplished, it brings forth death.
Legacy Standard BibleThen when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and when sin is fully matured, it brings forth death.
Amplified BibleThen when the illicit desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and when sin has run its course, it gives birth to death.
Christian Standard BibleThen after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and when sin is fully grown, it gives birth to death.
Holman Christian Standard BibleThen after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and when sin is fully grown, it gives birth to death.
American Standard VersionThen the lust, when it hath conceived, beareth sin: and the sin, when it is fullgrown, bringeth forth death.
Contemporary English VersionOur desires make us sin, and when sin is finished with us, it leaves us dead.
English Revised VersionThen the lust, when it hath conceived, beareth sin: and the sin, when it is fullgrown, bringeth forth death.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationThen desire becomes pregnant and gives birth to sin. When sin grows up, it gives birth to death.
Good News TranslationThen our evil desires conceive and give birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.
International Standard VersionWhen that desire becomes pregnant, it gives birth to sin; and when that sin grows up, it gives birth to death.
NET BibleThen when desire conceives, it gives birth to sin, and when sin is full grown, it gives birth to death.
New Heart English BibleThen the lust, when it has conceived, bears sin; and the sin, when it is full grown, brings forth death.
Webster's Bible TranslationThen when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.
Weymouth New TestamentThen the passion conceives, and becomes the parent of sin; and sin, when fully matured, gives birth to death. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThen after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.
World English BibleThen the lust, when it has conceived, bears sin. The sin, when it is full grown, produces death. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionafterward the desire having conceived, gives birth to sin, and sin having been perfected, brings forth death.
Berean Literal BibleThen desire having conceived, gives birth to sin; and sin having become fully grown, brings forth death.
Young's Literal Translation afterward the desire having conceived, doth give birth to sin, and the sin having been perfected, doth bring forth death.
Smith's Literal TranslationSo then lust conceiving, brings forth sin: and sin performed, produces death. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleThen when concupiscence hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin. But sin, when it is completed, begetteth death.
Catholic Public Domain VersionThereafter, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin. Yet truly sin, when it has been consummated, produces death.
New American BibleThen desire conceives and brings forth sin, and when sin reaches maturity it gives birth to death.
New Revised Standard Versionthen, when that desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and that sin, when it is fully grown, gives birth to death. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThen when lust has conceived, it brings forth sin: and sin when it has matured, brings forth death.
Aramaic Bible in Plain EnglishAnd this desire becomes pregnant and gives birth to sin, but sin, when it has matured, gives birth to death. NT Translations Anderson New TestamentSo, then, desire, when it has conceived, brings forth sin; and sin, when it is matured, brings forth death.
Godbey New Testament Then the lust, conceiving, brings forth sin; and sin, having been perfected, produces death.
Haweis New Testament Then passion impregnated, bringeth forth sin, and sin reaching its consummation, bringeth forth death.
Mace New Testament and the genuine offspring of sin is death.
Weymouth New Testament Then the passion conceives, and becomes the parent of sin; and sin, when fully matured, gives birth to death.
Worrell New Testament Then the desire, having conceived, brings forth sin; and sin, when completed, brings forth death.
Worsley New Testament Then desire having conceived bringeth forth sin, and sin when it is finished bringeth forth death.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Good and Perfect Gifts… 14But each one is tempted when by his own evil desires he is lured away and enticed. 15Thenafter desirehas conceived,it gives birth tosin;andsin,when it is full-grown,gives birth todeath.16Do not be deceived, my beloved brothers.…
Cross References Romans 6:23For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Genesis 3:6When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.
Proverbs 14:12There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death.
Romans 7:5For when we lived according to the flesh, the sinful passions aroused by the law were at work in our bodies, bearing fruit for death.
1 John 2:16For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world.
Galatians 5:19-21The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
Matthew 5:28But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.
1 Corinthians 10:13No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, He will also provide an escape, so that you can stand up under it.
2 Samuel 11:2-4One evening David got up from his bed and strolled around on the roof of the palace. And from the roof he saw a woman bathing—a very beautiful woman. / So David sent and inquired about the woman, and he was told, “This is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite.” / Then David sent messengers to get her, and when she came to him, he slept with her. (Now she had just purified herself from her uncleanness.) Then she returned home.
Proverbs 5:22-23The iniquities of a wicked man entrap him; the cords of his sin entangle him. / He dies for lack of discipline, led astray by his own great folly.
Romans 1:24-32Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another. / They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is forever worthy of praise! Amen. / For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. ...
1 Peter 2:11Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul.
Ezekiel 18:4Behold, every soul belongs to Me; both father and son are Mine. The soul who sins is the one who will die.
2 Peter 2:14Their eyes are full of adultery; their desire for sin is never satisfied; they seduce the unstable. They are accursed children with hearts trained in greed.
Isaiah 59:2But your iniquities have built barriers between you and your God, and your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He does not hear.
Treasury of Scripture Then when lust has conceived, it brings forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, brings forth death. when. Genesis 3:6 And when the woman saw that the treewas good for food, and that itwas pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to makeone wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat. Genesis 4:5-8 But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell… Job 15:35 They conceive mischief, and bring forth vanity, and their belly prepareth deceit. sin, when. Genesis 2:17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. Genesis 3:17-19 And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursedis the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eatof it all the days of thy life; … Psalm 9:17 The wicked shall be turned into hell,and all the nations that forget God. Jump to Previous AccomplishedAfterwardBearethBearsBirthCompletedConceivedConceivesDeathDesireFinishedForthFullFullgrownFull-GrownFullyGivesGrownGrowthLustParentPassionPerfectedSinTimeJump to Next AccomplishedAfterwardBearethBearsBirthCompletedConceivedConceivesDeathDesireFinishedForthFullFullgrownFull-GrownFullyGivesGrownGrowthLustParentPassionPerfectedSinTimeJames 1 1.James greets the twelve tribes among the nations;2.exhorts to rejoice in trials and temptations;5.to ask patience of God;13.and in our trials not to impute our weakness, or sins, to him,19.but rather to hearken to the word, to meditate on it, and to do thereafter.26.Otherwise men may seem, but never be, truly religious.Then after desire has conceivedThis phrase illustrates the process of temptation leading to sin. The imagery of conception suggests that desire, when nurtured, leads to a tangible outcome. In biblical context, desire often refers to lust or covetousness, which are condemned throughout Scripture ( Exodus 20:17, Matthew 5:28). The metaphor of conception implies an initial stage where desire is entertained and allowed to grow. This aligns with the biblical teaching that sin begins in the heart ( Mark 7:21-23). The use of conception also echoes the creation narrative, where God’s design for life is perverted by sin. it gives birth to sin The birth of sin from desire indicates a progression from internal temptation to external action. This reflects the biblical understanding that sin is not merely an act but a condition of the heart (Romans 3:23). The language of birth suggests inevitability once desire is fully embraced, highlighting the importance of resisting temptation early. This concept is mirrored in the story of Cain and Abel, where God warns Cain that sin is crouching at the door (Genesis 4:7). The birth imagery also contrasts with the new birth in Christ, emphasizing the need for spiritual rebirth (John 3:3). and sin, when it is full-grown The idea of sin maturing suggests a process where sin becomes more entrenched and dominant in a person's life. This reflects the biblical theme of the deceitfulness of sin, which hardens the heart over time (Hebrews 3:13). The growth of sin can be seen in the lives of biblical figures like King Saul, whose initial disobedience led to a complete rejection of God (1 Samuel 15). The concept of sin maturing also warns of the cumulative effect of sin, which can lead to greater bondage and separation from God. gives birth to death This final outcome of sin is consistent with the biblical teaching that the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23). Death here refers not only to physical death but also to spiritual death, which is eternal separation from God. The imagery of birth leading to death is paradoxical, emphasizing the destructive nature of sin. This concept is rooted in the Genesis account, where sin leads to the curse of death (Genesis 2:17, 3:19). Theologically, this underscores the need for salvation through Jesus Christ, who conquers death and offers eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:54-57). Persons / Places / Events 1. JamesThe author of the epistle, traditionally identified as James, the brother of Jesus. He was a leader in the early Jerusalem church and wrote to Jewish Christians scattered abroad. 2. Jewish ChristiansThe primary audience of the letter, who were facing trials and temptations in their faith journey. 3. Temptation and SinThe process described in the verse, illustrating the progression from desire to sin and ultimately to death. Teaching Points The Birth of SinTemptation itself is not sin, but when desire is entertained and nurtured, it conceives sin. Believers must guard their hearts and minds against dwelling on sinful desires. The Growth of SinSin is not static; it grows and matures if left unchecked. Christians are called to confess and repent of sin promptly to prevent its growth. The Consequence of SinThe ultimate consequence of unchecked sin is death, both spiritual and physical. This serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of sin. The Role of Personal ResponsibilityJames emphasizes personal responsibility in the process of sin. Believers must take ownership of their desires and actions, seeking God's strength to overcome temptation. The Importance of Spiritual VigilanceConstant vigilance and reliance on the Holy Spirit are necessary to resist the progression from desire to sin. Regular prayer, Bible study, and fellowship with other believers are vital practices. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of James 1:15?
2.How does James 1:15 illustrate the progression from desire to sin to death?
3.What practical steps can prevent desire from conceiving sin in our lives?
4.How does James 1:15 connect with Romans 6:23 about sin's consequences?
5.In what ways can accountability help us avoid the cycle described in James 1:15?
6.How can prayer strengthen us against the temptations outlined in James 1:15?
7.How does James 1:15 explain the progression from desire to sin and then to death?
8.What does James 1:15 reveal about the nature of sin and its consequences?
9.How does James 1:15 challenge the belief in personal accountability for sin?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from James 1?
11.What does 'Sin Brings Forth Death' mean?
12.What is the consequence of sin according to scripture?
13.What does the Bible say about lust and temptation?
14.What is the sin of commission?What Does James 1:15 Mean Then after desire has conceived,Desire itself is not yet sin, but it is the seedbed where sin takes shape. Scripture warns that unchecked desire quickly turns dangerous: •Matthew 5:28 reminds us that “everyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart,” showing how inward longing precedes outward action. •Romans 7:8 speaks of “sin, seizing its opportunity through the commandment,” illustrating how desire can be stirred toward rebellion when we entertain it. •Galatians 5:16 encourages believers to “walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.” The preventive remedy is a Spirit-directed life that redirects desire toward God. it gives birth to sin;Once desire is welcomed, it moves from conception to delivery—actual sin. The Bible paints this progression clearly: •Genesis 3:6 traces Eve’s journey from seeing the fruit as “desirable” to the decisive act of eating. •Mark 7:21-23 lists the evils that “proceed from within and defile a man,” confirming that inward desire produces outward deeds. •Romans 6:12 urges, “Do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its desires,” highlighting personal responsibility to refuse sin’s rule. Like a birth, the moment of sin feels immediate, yet it is the culmination of earlier compromises in the heart. and sin, when it is full-grown,Sin is never content to remain small; it matures. What starts as a single act can solidify into a habit and then a character. Consider: •Psalm 1:1 traces a downward path—walking, standing, sitting—increasing comfort with wickedness. •Proverbs 14:12 warns, “There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death,” exposing how sin’s maturity deceives. •Romans 1:28-32 shows sin expanding into a catalog of corrupt behaviors once people “did not see fit to acknowledge God.” The picture is of sin growing like a child into adulthood—stronger, more settled, more destructive. gives birth to death.The final stage is inevitable unless interrupted by repentance and grace. Death appears on multiple levels: • Spiritual death—separation from God here and now (Ephesians 2:1). • Physical death—part of the curse introduced through sin (Romans 5:12). • Eternal death—the “second death” inRevelation 21:8 for those who persist unrepentant. Romans 6:23 states the conclusion succinctly: “For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Only Christ’s atonement breaks the cycle, substituting life where death naturally follows. summaryJames 1:15 sketches a sobering yet straightforward progression: entertained desire becomes deliberate sin; deliberate sin, left unchecked, develops into a lifestyle; that lifestyle culminates in death. The verse calls believers to interrupt the cycle early—guarding the heart, refusing the first surrender to sinful desire, and clinging to the life Christ freely offers. (15) Then when lust have conceived. . . .--Then come the downward steps of ruin--Lust, having conceived, bringeth forth sin; and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death. The image well depicts the repellent subject. The small beginning, from some vain delight or worldly lust and pleasure; next from the vile embrace, as of an harlot--sin, growing in all its rank luxuriance, until it bear and engender, horribly, of itself, its deadly child. The word of parturition is frightful in the sense it would convey, as of some monstrous deformity, a hideous progeny ten-fold more cursed than its begetter. The one effect of sin, more especially that of the flesh here alluded to, must be Death. The act itself is mortiferous, the result inevitable; just as much so, and as naturally, as the work of poison on the body. There are antidotes for both, but they must be given in time; the door of mercy stands not always open, nor will the "fountain opened . . . for sin and uncleanness" (Zechariah 13:1) flow on for ever. "Because," says the Wisdom of God (Proverbs 1:24-26), "I have called, and ye refused . . . I also will laugh at your calamity." "The wages of sin is death" (Romans 6:23), and their paymaster is the devil. Verse 15 shows where temptation passes into sin. Ἐπιθυμία, lust, is clearly not in itself "true and proper sin," but it is no less clear that, as our Article IX. says it "hath of itself the nature of sin." With this whole passage we should compare St. Paul's teaching on ἐπιθυμία, ἀμαρτιὰ, and θανατός, in Romans 7:7-11. Ἀποκύειν occurs only here and in ver. 18; translate, gendereth.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek Thenεἶτα(eita)Adverb Strong's 1534:A particle of succession, then, moreover.[after] desireἐπιθυμία(epithymia)Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular Strong's 1939:Desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust. From epithumeo; a longing.has conceived,συλλαβοῦσα(syllabousa)Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular Strong's 4815:From sun and lambano; to clasp, i.e. Seize; specially, to conceive; by implication, to aid.it gives birth toτίκτει(tiktei)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strong's 5088:A strengthened form of a primary teko tek'-o; to produce, literally or figuratively.sin;ἁμαρτίαν(hamartian)Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular Strong's 266:From hamartano; a sin.andδὲ(de)Conjunction Strong's 1161:A primary particle; but, and, etc.sin,ἁμαρτία(hamartia)Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular Strong's 266:From hamartano; a sin.when it is fully grown,ἀποτελεσθεῖσα(apotelestheisa)Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular Strong's 658:To complete, accomplish, form fully, perfect, bring to maturity. From apo and teleo; to complete entirely, i.e. Consummate.gives birth toἀποκύει(apokyei)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strong's 616:From apo and the base of kuma; to breed forth, i.e. to generate.death.θάνατον(thanaton)Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strong's 2288:Death, physical or spiritual. From thnesko; death.
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NT Letters: James 1:15 Then the lust when it has conceived (Ja Jas. Jam) |