The Vision of Isaiah
1Thisa is the vision that Amoz’s son Isaiahb had about Judah and Jerusalem during the reignsc of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.
Rebellious Judah
2Listen, you heavens,
and let thed earth pay attention,
because the LORD has spoken:
“I reared children
and brought them to adulthood,
but then they rebelled against me.
3The ox knows its owner,
and the donkey its master’s feeding trough,
bute Israel doesn’t know,
andf my people don’t understand.
4“Oh, you sinful nation!
You people burdened down by iniquity!
You offspring of those who keep practicing what is evil!
You corrupt children!
“They’ve abandoned the LORD;
they’ve despised the Holy One of Israel;
in their estrangement, they’ve walked away from me.g
5“Why will you still be struck down?
Why will you continue to rebel?
Your whole head is sick,
and your whole heart is faint.
6From the sole of your foot to the top of your head,
there’s no soundness evidenth—
only bruises, sores,
and festering wounds
that haven’t been cleaned out,
bandaged, or treatedi with oil.”
God’s Diagnosis
7“Your country lies desolate;
your cities have been incinerated.
Before your very eyes,
foreigners are devouring your land—
they’ve brought devastation on it,j
while the land isk overthrown by foreigners.
8“The daughter of Zion is left abandoned,
like a booth in a vineyard,
like a hut in a cucumber field,
or like a city under siege.
9If the Lord of the Heavenly Armies
hadn’t left us a few survivors,
we would be like Sodom;
we would be like Gomorrah.
10“Listen to what the LORD says,
you rulers of Sodom,
andl pay attention to the teaching of our God,
you people of Gomorrah!
11“How do your voluminous sacrifices benefit me?”
the LORD is asking.
“I’ve had enough of burnt offerings of rams
and the fat of well-fed beasts.
I don’t enjoy the blood of bulls,
lambs, or goats.
12“When you come to present yourselves in my presence,m
who has required you
to trample on my courts?
13Stop bringing useless offerings!
Incense is detestable to me,
as are your New Moons, Sabbaths, and calling of convocations.
I cannot stand iniquity withinn a solemn assembly.
14As for your New Moons and your appointed festivals,
I abhoro them.
They’ve become a burden to me;
I’ve grown weary of carrying that burden.p
15When you spread out your hands in prayer,q
I’ll hide my eyes from you.
Even though you pray repeatedly,
I won’t listen.
Your hands are full of blood,
your fingers drenchedr with iniquity.”s
An Invitation to Reconciliation
16“Wash yourselves,
andt make yourselves clean;
remove your evil behavior
from my presence;
stop practicing what is evil.
17Learn to practice what is good;
seek justice,
alleviate oppression,u
defend orphansv in court,
andw plead the widow’s case.
18“Please come,
and let’s reason together,” implores the LORD.
“Even though yourx sins are like scarlet,
they’ll be white like snow.
Though they’re like crimson,y
they’ll become like wool.
19If you’re willing and obedient,
you’ll eat the best that the land produces;
20butz if you refuse and rebel,
you’ll be devoured by the sword,aa
because the LORDbb has spoken.”
Diagnosis and Judgment
21“How the faithful city
has become a whore,
she who used to be filled with justice!
Righteousness used to reside within her,
but now only murderers live there.
22Your silver hascc become dross,
your best wine is diluted with water.
23Your princes are rebels
and companions of thieves.
All of them are lovers ofdd bribes
and are runnersee after gifts.
They don’t bring justice to orphans,ff
and the widow’s case never comes up for review in their court.”gg
Restoration and Redemption
24Therefore this is what the Lord GOD of the Heavenly Armies,
the one who is Israel’s Mighty One, declares:
“Now I’ll get relief from hishh enemies
and avenge myself on hisii foes.
25When I turnjj my attention to you,kk
I’ll refine your dross as in a furnace.ll
I’ll removemm all your alloy.
26Let me restorenn your judges as at the first,
and your counselors as at the beginning.
Afterward you’ll be called ‘The Righteous City’
and ‘The Faithful City of Zion’.oo
27“Zionpp will be redeemed by justice,
and her repentant onesqq by righteousness.
28Rebels and sinners will be broken together,
and those who forsake the LORD will be consumed.
29They’ll be ashamed of the oak trees
that you desired;
and you’ll blush because of the gardens
that you have chosen.
30You’ll be like an oak
whose leaf is withering,
like an unwatered garden.
31Yourrr strong oness will be like tinder,
and your worktt a spark;
both of them will burn together,
with no one to quench the flames that burnuu them.”
Footnotes:
a This book has been translated from the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa) of the DSS. The MT, LXX, Syr, Targ, and other ancient texts are compared in footnotes where they may vary from 1QIsaa and other DSS mss. Some of these ancient readings were incorporated instead of the DSS Isaiah text.
b 1:1 The Heb. nameIsaiah meansThe LORD has saved
c 1:1 Lit.days
d 1:2 So 1QIsaa; the Heb. lacksthe
e 1:3 So 4QIsaj; 1QIsaa MT lackbut
f 1:3 So 4QIsaj; 1QIsaa MT lackand
g 1:4 Lit.they’ve gone back
h 1:6 Lit.soundness in it
i 1:6 Orsoftened
j 1:7 So 1QIsaa; MurIsa MT LXX readDevastated
k 1:7 DSS MT lackthe land is
l 1:10 So 1:10 1QIsaa Syr; MT LXX Targ Vulgate lackand
m 1:12 Lit.come for my face to appear
n 1:13 Lit.and
o 1:14 Lit.festivals, my soul abhors
p 1:14 Lit.carrying them
q 1:15 DSS MT lackin prayer
r 1:15 DSS lackdrenched
s 1:15 MT 4QIsaf lack this line
t 1:16 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsaf MT lackand
u 1:17 Orrescue the oppressed
v 1:17 Ordefend the fatherless
w 1:17 DSS MT lackand
x 1:18 Lit.your (pl.)
y 1:18 So 1QIsaa LXX; 4QIsaf MT readthey’re red like crimson
z 1:20 So 1QIsaa LXX Targ Syr; 4QIsaf lacksbut
aa 1:20 So 1QIsaa Targ Syr; LXX readsthe sword will devour you
bb 1:20 Lit.LORD’s mouth
cc 1:22 So MT; 1QIsaa readshave
dd 1:23 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT readsEveryone loves
ee 1:23 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT readsand run
ff 1:23 Orto the fatherless
gg 1:23 Lit.comes before them
hh 1:24 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsaf MT LXX Vulgate readmy
ii 1:24 So 1QIsaa; LXX MT readmy
jj 1:25 So 1QIsaa; LXX MT readAnd let me turn
kk 1:25 Lit.my hand against you
ll 1:25 1QIsaa lacksas in a furnace; MT readsas lye
mm 1:25 So 1QIsaa 4QIsaf; MT readsLet me remove
nn 1:26 1QIsaa MT; 4QIsafreadsI will restore
oo 1:26 So LXX; the Heb. lacksZion
pp 1:27 So MT; 1QIsaa reading unclear
qq 1:27 So 1QIsaa MT 4QIsaf; LXX readsher captivity
rr 1:31 Lit. Your (pl.); so 1QIsaa Vulgate.The
ss 1:31 LXX MT readTheir strength
tt 1:31 So 1QIsaa; MT readstheir work; LXX readstheir deeds
uu 1:31 DSS MT lackthe flames that burn
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