Many will stumble over these;This phrase refers to the prophetic message and the person of the Messiah, who is a "stone of stumbling" and a "rock of offense" (
Isaiah 8:14). In the context of Isaiah, the people of Israel and Judah are warned about their rejection of God's guidance and the consequences of not trusting in Him. The "stumbling" signifies a failure to recognize and accept God's plan. This is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus is described as a stumbling block to those who do not believe (
1 Peter 2:8,
Romans 9:32-33). The imagery of stumbling suggests a spiritual blindness or hardness of heart that prevents people from seeing the truth.
they will fall and be broken;
The fall and breaking symbolize the judgment and destruction that come upon those who reject God's word and His chosen cornerstone, Jesus Christ. Historically, this can be seen in the fall of Israel and Judah due to their disobedience and idolatry. Theologically, it points to the ultimate spiritual ruin of those who do not accept Christ as Savior. The breaking is not just physical but also spiritual, indicating a separation from God. This is consistent with the biblical theme that pride and self-reliance lead to downfall (Proverbs 16:18).
they will be ensnared and captured.”
The imagery of being ensnared and captured suggests a trap or a snare that leads to captivity. In the historical context, this can refer to the Assyrian and Babylonian captivities that resulted from Israel's disobedience. Spiritually, it represents the bondage of sin and the consequences of rejecting God's salvation. The New Testament echoes this idea, where sin is depicted as a snare that entraps individuals (Hebrews 12:1). The phrase underscores the seriousness of ignoring God's warnings and the inevitability of divine justice.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
IsaiahA major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book bearing his name. He prophesied during the reigns of several kings of Judah and is known for his messages of both judgment and hope.
2.
JudahThe southern kingdom of Israel, where Isaiah primarily ministered. During Isaiah's time, Judah faced threats from surrounding nations and internal spiritual decline.
3.
The StoneIn the context of
Isaiah 8, the "stone" refers to God Himself, who becomes a sanctuary for some and a stumbling block for others. This imagery is later applied to Christ in the New Testament.
4.
AssyriaA dominant empire during Isaiah's time, Assyria was a significant threat to Judah and Israel. The political and military pressures from Assyria are part of the backdrop for Isaiah's prophecies.
5.
RemnantA recurring theme in Isaiah, referring to the faithful few who remain true to God amidst widespread unfaithfulness and judgment.
Teaching Points
The Dual Nature of God's PresenceGod's presence can be both a sanctuary and a stumbling block. For those who trust in Him, He is a refuge. For those who reject Him, He becomes a cause of stumbling and judgment.
The Consequences of UnbeliefIsaiah 8:15 warns of the dangers of rejecting God's message. Unbelief leads to spiritual downfall, as seen in the imagery of stumbling, falling, and being broken.
Christ as the FulfillmentThe New Testament reveals Jesus as the ultimate fulfillment of the "stone" imagery. Believers are called to build their lives on Him as the cornerstone, avoiding the fate of those who stumble.
The Importance of Faithful RemnantsEven in times of widespread unfaithfulness, God preserves a remnant. Believers today are encouraged to remain faithful amidst cultural and spiritual challenges.
The Urgency of RepentanceThe imagery of being ensnared and captured serves as a call to repentance. Turning to God in faith prevents spiritual entrapment and destruction.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Isaiah 8:15?
2.How does Isaiah 8:15 warn against rejecting God's guidance and protection?
3.What consequences are described for those who "stumble" in Isaiah 8:15?
4.How can Isaiah 8:15 deepen our understanding of Jesus as the cornerstone?
5.How should believers respond to those who "fall and are broken" spiritually?
6.How can Isaiah 8:15 encourage us to remain steadfast in our faith?
7.What does Isaiah 8:15 mean by "many will stumble" in a spiritual context?
8.How does Isaiah 8:15 relate to the concept of divine judgment?
9.Why does Isaiah 8:15 emphasize falling, breaking, and being ensnared?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 8?
11.How is sin defined?
12.1 Peter 2:8: Does applying Isaiah's prophecy here conflict with the prophet's original context or meaning?
13.Isaiah 65:19: How do we reconcile the promise of no more weeping in Jerusalem with its violent and sorrowful history?
14.Isaiah 65:24: If God answers before people call, why are there countless unanswered prayers and unresolved suffering?What Does Isaiah 8:15 Mean
Many will stumble over theseIsaiah has just identified the LORD Himself as “a sanctuary—but a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense” (8:14).
• “These” refers to the LORD in His holiness and the prophetic sign of Immanuel (7:14), now embodied in the rejected word of God.
• Stumbling pictures spiritual missteps: people trip over the very truth meant to steady them.1 Peter 2:7-8 echoes this, applying the verse directly to Christ Jesus: “The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone…a stone of stumbling.”
•Matthew 21:42-44 shows Jesus embracing this identity, warning that whoever falls on Him “will be broken to pieces.” Rejecting God’s revealed cornerstone leads to inevitable spiritual collision.
They will fall and be brokenOnce the stumbling begins, a fall follows—literal ruin for Judah’s unbelieving majority in Isaiah’s day and eternal ruin for all who resist Christ.
•Isaiah 28:13 repeats the theme: “They will go stumbling backward, be broken, and be ensnared.”
• The Babylonian exile offers the near-term fulfillment; the devastation was real, historical, and precisely as foretold.
•Luke 20:17-18 highlights the far-term fulfillment: “Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; but on whomever it falls, it will crush him.” A literal fall now foreshadows final judgment.
They will be ensnared• To be “ensnared” suggests a hidden trap suddenly closing in. Those who dismiss God’s word discover that unbelief itself becomes the snare (Romans 11:7-10).
• The LORD’s warnings, commandments, and promises are designed to free; when rejected, they expose hearts and lock them in self-chosen bondage (John 3:19-20).
• In Isaiah’s context, the political alliance with Assyria looked like safety but became the very trap that tightened around Judah (2 Kings 16:7-18).
And captured• Capture is the final stage: the enemy takes full possession. Babylon literally carted off Jerusalem’s nobles, mirroring the spiritual captivity of souls who refuse the Savior (2 Timothy 2:25-26).
•Proverbs 5:22 explains the principle: “The iniquities of a wicked man ensnare him; the cords of his sin hold him fast.”
•Revelation 20:11-15 shows the ultimate captivity—eternal separation—for those who never turn to the cornerstone.
SummaryIsaiah 8:15 warns that rejecting the LORD—revealed ultimately in Christ—sets off a tragic chain: stumble, fall, break, snare, capture. The same stone that shelters all who trust Him will shatter those who refuse. Believe His word, embrace His cornerstone, and find sanctuary rather than ruin.
(15)
And many among them shall stumble, and fall . . .--The accumulation of words more or less synonymous has obviously, as before, the emphasis of iteration. Possibly for the prophet and his disciples, each word had a distinct ethical significance, which we can only partially recover. Looking to the figure implied in
Isaiah 8:14, they seem to describe the several stages of the capture of the animal for whom the trap has been laid. It first stumbles, then falls into the pit, and breaks its limbs, then is fastened in the trap, and is powerless to escape.
Verse 15. -
Many among them (so the Vulgate, Ewald, Delitzsch, and Knobel). But most others translate, "Many shall stumble thereon,"
i.e. on the stone and the rock (Rosenmüller, Gesenius, Vance Smith, Kay, Cheyne).
Fall, and be broken. The effect of stumbling against a stone (
Matthew 21:44;
Luke 20:18).
Be snared, and be taken. The effect of being caught in a gin (
Psalm 9:15, 16).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Manyרַבִּ֑ים(rab·bîm)Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7227:Much, many, greatwill stumble over these;וְכָ֥שְׁלוּ(wə·ḵā·šə·lū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3782:To totter, waver, to falter, stumble, faint, fallthey will fallוְנָפְל֣וּ(wə·nā·p̄ə·lū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5307:To fall, lieand be broken;וְנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּ(wə·niš·bā·rū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7665:To break, break in piecesthey will be ensnaredוְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּ(wə·nō·wq·šū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3369:To lay a bait or lureand captured.וְנִלְכָּֽדוּ׃(wə·nil·kā·ḏū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3920:To catch, to capture, occupy, to choose, to cohere
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OT Prophets: Isaiah 8:15 Many will stumble over it fall be (Isa Isi Is)