The LORD of Hosts is the One you shall regard as holy.This phrase emphasizes the holiness of God, a central theme throughout the Bible. The title "LORD of Hosts" refers to God's sovereignty over the armies of heaven and earth, highlighting His supreme authority and power. In the context of Isaiah, this is a call to recognize God's unique holiness and set Him apart from all other entities or idols. The holiness of God is a recurring theme in Isaiah (
Isaiah 6:3) and is foundational to understanding His nature and character. The call to regard God as holy is a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where God demands exclusive worship and reverence.
Only He should be feared;
The fear of the LORD is a common biblical motif, signifying reverence, awe, and respect for God's power and authority. In the historical context of Isaiah, the people of Judah were tempted to fear the surrounding nations and their threats. This phrase redirects their fear from human adversaries to God Himself, who is ultimately in control. The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10), and it is this fear that leads to obedience and trust in God's plans. This fear is not about terror but about recognizing God's rightful place as the sovereign ruler.
only He should be dreaded.
The term "dreaded" here reinforces the idea of reverence and awe, but with an added intensity. It suggests a deep respect for God's power and judgment. In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, where fear of gods and kings was common, this phrase sets the God of Israel apart as the only one worthy of such dread. This is a call to prioritize God's authority over any earthly power or threat. The concept of dreading God alone is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus teaches not to fear those who can kill the body but to fear Him who can destroy both soul and body in hell (Matthew 10:28). This underscores the ultimate authority and power of God over all creation.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
IsaiahA major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book bearing his name. He prophesied during the reigns of several kings of Judah and is known for his messages of both judgment and hope.
2.
The LORD of HostsThis title emphasizes God's supreme authority and power over all heavenly and earthly armies. It underscores His sovereignty and the reverence due to Him.
3.
JudahThe southern kingdom of Israel during Isaiah's time. The people of Judah were often warned by Isaiah to turn back to God amidst political and spiritual turmoil.
4.
AssyriaA dominant empire during Isaiah's time, often seen as a threat to Judah. The fear of Assyria's power is contrasted with the fear of the LORD in this passage.
5.
AhazKing of Judah during part of Isaiah's ministry. His lack of faith and reliance on foreign alliances rather than God is a backdrop to Isaiah's prophecies.
Teaching Points
Reverence for GodRecognize the LORD of Hosts as holy and supreme. Our lives should reflect a deep respect and awe for His power and authority.
Fear of the LORDCultivate a healthy fear of God, which leads to wisdom and right living. This fear is not terror but a profound respect and acknowledgment of His majesty.
Trust in God's SovereigntyIn times of uncertainty or fear, remember that God is in control. Trusting in His sovereignty brings peace and stability.
Avoiding IdolatryBe cautious of placing fear or trust in worldly powers or people. Only God deserves our ultimate allegiance and trust.
Holiness in Daily LifeAs we regard God as holy, we are called to reflect His holiness in our actions, decisions, and interactions with others.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Isaiah 8:13?
2.How can we "regard the LORD of Hosts as holy" in daily life?
3.What does it mean to "fear Him" according to Isaiah 8:13?
4.How does Isaiah 8:13 connect with Proverbs 9:10 about fearing the Lord?
5.In what ways can we make God our "dread" in challenging situations?
6.How can Isaiah 8:13 guide us in prioritizing God's holiness over worldly fears?
7.What does Isaiah 8:13 mean by "regard the LORD of Hosts as holy"?
8.How does Isaiah 8:13 challenge our understanding of fear and reverence?
9.Why is the concept of fearing God emphasized in Isaiah 8:13?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 8?
11.What does reverence for God mean?
12.What does 'Sanctify the Lord God in your hearts' mean?
13.What does "Sanctify the Lord God in your hearts" mean?
14.How does Isaiah 25:6, which speaks of a universal feast for all peoples, align with other Old Testament passages emphasizing Israel's exclusivity?What Does Isaiah 8:13 Mean
The LORD of Hosts– The title “LORD of Hosts” presents God as Commander of every angelic and earthly army. His resources are limitless, His authority unmatched.
– When David stood before Goliath he declared, “I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts” (1 Samuel 17:45), a reminder that every battle ultimately belongs to God.
– The seraphim cry, “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts” (Isaiah 6:3), underscoring that the One who commands the armies of heaven is also perfectly pure.
–Psalm 24:10 calls Him “the King of glory,” inviting us to lift our eyes above human threats to the sovereign King who reigns over all.
is the One you shall regard as holy– To “regard as holy” means to set God apart in our thoughts, affections, and priorities.
•Leviticus 10:3 records God’s own words: “I will show My holiness to those who are near Me.”
• Jesus teaches us to pray, “Hallowed be Your name” (Matthew 6:9).
• Peter urges believers, “In your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord” (1 Peter 3:15).
– Isaiah’s original audience faced political panic (Isaiah 8:12), yet God calls them—and us—to focus first on His holiness, not on the headlines.
– When God is revered as uniquely holy, lesser “gods” lose their grip on our hearts.
Only He should be feared– Scripture never forbids fear; it redirects it.
• “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge” (Proverbs 1:7).
• Jesus says, “Do not fear those who kill the body… fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell” (Matthew 10:28).
– God-centered fear produces:
• Humble reverence—recognizing His majesty.
• Steadfast courage—because if God is for us, no opponent ultimately matters (Psalm 27:1).
• Moral seriousness—knowing we answer to Him, not to shifting cultural standards.
– Fearing God liberates us from fearing people, circumstances, or the future.
only He should be dreaded– “Dread” intensifies the idea of fear: an awareness that God’s power is not just theoretical; it will act in judgment or protection.
• “It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God” (Hebrews 10:31).
•Deuteronomy 10:17 describes Him as “God of gods and Lord of lords, the great, mighty, and awesome God.”
– For the rebellious, this dread is a warning—no one can oppose Him and win.
– For the faithful, it deepens awe: the same God who could rightly crush us has pledged Himself to us through covenant love.
– Isaiah contrasts worldly dread (v. 12) with holy dread (v. 13). We choose which will rule our hearts.
summaryIsaiah 8:13 calls God’s people to lift their gaze from earth’s alarms to heaven’s throne. Because the LORD of Hosts is incomparably holy, He alone deserves our fear and dread. When we revere Him above all, we are freed from every lesser fear and anchored in confident obedience, knowing the Commander of all armies stands with us.
(13)
Sanctify the Lord of hosts himself . . .--The words contain an implicit appeal to the revelation of the Divine Name in
Isaiah 6:3. Had the prophet's disciples entered into the meaning of that "Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of hosts?" Had they learnt to sanctify Jehovah Sabaoth, to recognise the power of that infinite holiness?
Verse 13. -Sanctify the Lord of hosts. God was sanctified by being believed in (Numbers 20:12). They who feared Rezin and Pekah, despite of God's assurances that their design should fail, did not believe in him, and so did not "sanctify" him.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The LORD
יְהוָ֥ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
of Hosts
צְבָא֖וֹת(ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ)
Noun - common plural
Strong's 6635:A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign
is the One
אֹת֣וֹ(’ō·ṯōw)
Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative case
to regard as holy.
תַקְדִּ֑ישׁוּ(ṯaq·dî·šū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 6942:To be set apart or consecrated
Only He
וְה֥וּא(wə·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are
should be feared;
מוֹרַאֲכֶ֖ם(mō·w·ra·’ă·ḵem)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 4172:Fear, a fearful thing, deed
only He
וְה֥וּא(wə·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are
should be dreaded,
מַֽעֲרִֽצְכֶֽם׃(ma·‘ă·riṣ·ḵem)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 6206:To cause to tremble, tremble
Links
Isaiah 8:13 NIV
Isaiah 8:13 NLT
Isaiah 8:13 ESV
Isaiah 8:13 NASB
Isaiah 8:13 KJV
Isaiah 8:13 BibleApps.com
Isaiah 8:13 Biblia Paralela
Isaiah 8:13 Chinese Bible
Isaiah 8:13 French Bible
Isaiah 8:13 Catholic Bible
OT Prophets: Isaiah 8:13 Yahweh of Armies is who you must (Isa Isi Is)