But you will be called the priests of the LORD;This phrase signifies a transformation in identity and role. In the Old Testament, the priesthood was limited to the tribe of Levi, specifically the descendants of Aaron. However, this prophecy extends the priestly role to a broader group, indicating a future where God's people collectively serve as priests. This aligns with the New Testament concept found in
1 Peter 2:9, where believers are described as a "royal priesthood." The role of a priest involves mediating between God and people, offering sacrifices, and teaching the law, which suggests a future where God's people are deeply involved in spiritual leadership and service.
they will speak of you as ministers of our God;
The term "ministers" here implies service and dedication to God's work. In the historical context, ministers were those who served in the temple, assisting the priests. This phrase suggests a recognition by others of the spiritual authority and service of God's people. It reflects a future where the people of God are acknowledged for their devotion and service to Him, fulfilling roles that were once exclusive to a select few. This can be seen as a foreshadowing of the New Covenant, where all believers have direct access to God and are called to serve Him.
you will feed on the wealth of nations,
This phrase indicates a reversal of fortunes and a blessing of abundance. Historically, Israel often faced oppression and exploitation by surrounding nations. The promise here is one of restoration and provision, where the wealth of the nations will be brought to God's people. This can be seen as a fulfillment of the Abrahamic covenant, where God promised to bless those who bless Israel (Genesis 12:3). It also points to a future time of prosperity and peace, possibly in the Messianic age, where God's people will experience material and spiritual abundance.
and you will boast in their riches.
Boasting in the riches of the nations suggests a time when God's people will have reason to celebrate and take pride in the blessings they receive. This is not a prideful boasting but a recognition of God's provision and faithfulness. It reflects a future where the wealth and resources of the world are used for God's glory and the benefit of His people. This can be connected to the eschatological vision inRevelation 21:24, where the nations bring their glory and honor into the New Jerusalem, symbolizing the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises to His people.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Priests of the LORDRefers to those who are set apart to serve God, traditionally from the tribe of Levi in the Old Testament, but here it signifies a broader calling for God's people.
2.
Ministers of our GodIndicates a role of service and representation of God to others, emphasizing a spiritual leadership and responsibility.
3.
Wealth of NationsSymbolizes the resources and blessings that will be available to God's people, indicating a reversal of fortunes and divine provision.
4.
IsaiahThe prophet who delivered this message, speaking to the people of Israel during a time of expectation for future restoration and blessing.
5.
IsraelThe original audience of this prophecy, who were looking forward to a time of redemption and restoration after periods of exile and hardship.
Teaching Points
Priestly Identity in ChristAs believers, we are called to embrace our identity as priests, serving God and representing Him to the world.
Service as MinistersOur role as ministers involves active service and dedication to God's purposes, impacting those around us with His love and truth.
Divine Provision and BlessingTrust in God's provision, knowing that He will supply our needs and enable us to thrive spiritually and materially.
Witness to the NationsOur lives should be a testimony to others, drawing them to the richness of life in Christ and the blessings of His kingdom.
Spiritual LeadershipEmbrace the responsibility of spiritual leadership, guiding others in their faith journey and fostering a community centered on God.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Isaiah 61:6?
2.How can we serve as "priests of the LORD" in our daily lives?
3.What does it mean to be "ministers of our God" today?
4.How does Isaiah 61:6 connect to 1 Peter 2:9's royal priesthood?
5.In what ways can we "feed on the wealth of nations"?
6.How can we apply the honor mentioned in Isaiah 61:6 to our community?
7.What does Isaiah 61:6 mean by "priests of the LORD" and "ministers of our God"?
8.How does Isaiah 61:6 relate to the concept of the priesthood of all believers?
9.In what ways does Isaiah 61:6 challenge traditional views of religious hierarchy?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 61?
11.Is Jesus considered a prophet?
12.What is the meaning of Hebrews 4:16?
13.In Psalm 52:1, how can a 'mighty man' boast of evil if God's goodness is supposedly everlasting?
14.Isaiah 6:3-4 - Is there any scientific or historical evidence to support the temple shaking and filling with smoke in this vision?What Does Isaiah 61:6 Mean
Priests of the LORD“But you will be called the priests of the LORD” (Isaiah 61:6a)
• God promised Israel a priestly identity as early asExodus 19:6: “you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests.” Isaiah reaffirms that calling and projects it into Messiah’s reign.
• The priest’s role is to stand between God and people, offering worship and representing God’s character (Malachi 2:7).
• In Christ, this calling overflows to all believers: “you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood” (1 Peter 2:5).Revelation 1:6 shows the ultimate fulfillment: Jesus “has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God and Father.”
• Taken literally, the verse promises national Israel a restored priestly function in the future kingdom, while offering a present spiritual reality for the church.
Ministers of our God“they will speak of you as ministers of our God” (Isaiah 61:6b)
• “Minister” points to active service. Paul embraces the term: “He has made us competent as ministers of a new covenant” (2Colossians 3:6).
•Isaiah 66:21 foresees God taking even Gentiles “for priests and Levites,” showing worldwide acknowledgment of God’s servants.
• Practical implications:
– Serve in word and deed (1 Peter 4:10–11).
– Display God’s compassion (Matthew 20:26–28).
– Live so plainly for Christ that outsiders identify you as His minister (Acts 4:13).
• The phrase assures that God’s people will be publicly recognized as His authorized representatives.
Feeding on the wealth of nations“you will feed on the wealth of nations” (Isaiah 61:6c)
• Isaiah pictures material abundance flowing to Zion (Isaiah 60:5–11). “The wealth of Egypt and merchandise of Cush” will come over (Isaiah 45:14).
•Zechariah 14:14 andRevelation 21:24 echo the theme: nations bring their treasures to honor the King.
• The language is literal—God will provide tangible resources for His people in the coming kingdom. Spiritually, believers today “share in the blessings of the gospel” (1 Corinthians 9:23).
• Feeding implies satisfaction, not greed. AsPsalm 23:1 declares, “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.”
Boasting in their riches“and you will boast in their riches” (Isaiah 61:6d)
• Biblical “boast” points to joyful exultation in what God has done.Jeremiah 9:24: “Let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows Me.”
•Psalm 106:5 links the idea with participating in the Lord’s gladness: “that I may share in the joy of Your chosen.”
• When nations’ resources enhance God’s work, His people rightfully celebrate His provision—not human pride but worshipful gratitude (2Colossians 10:17).
• Ultimately, the riches gathered will spotlight the glory of the Redeemer (Revelation 5:12).
summaryIsaiah 61:6 promises God’s people a priestly status, visible ministry, abundant provision, and joyful celebration of His supplied riches. Literally fulfilled for restored Israel and spiritually applied to the church, the verse assures every believer that God equips, honors, and satisfies those who serve Him, turning all prosperity into praise of His matchless name.
(6)
But ye shall be named the Priests of the Lord . . .--This had been the original ideal of the nation's life (
Exodus 19:6), forfeited for a time through the sins of the people (
Exodus 28:1), to be fulfilled at last in the citizens of the new Jerusalem. (Comp.
1Peter 2:9.) The thought implies, it may be noted, that as Israel has succeeded to the position of the sons of Aaron, so mankind at large is to occupy the position of Israel, as chosen and redeemed. Even the heathen Gentiles shall speak of the new Israel as "Ministers of our God."
Ye shall eat the riches of the Gentiles . . .--St. Paul seems to see a partial fulfilment of the promise in the collection made among the Gentiles for the Church at Jerusalem (Romans 15:27). On the other hand, the phrase that the conversion of the Jews shall be the riches of the Gentiles (Romans 11:12), affords an illustration of the varying aspects of prophetic imagery. . . .
Verse 6. -
But ye shall be named the Priests ofthe Lord. By the covenant made at Sinai, Israel was to be "a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation" (
Exodus 19:6). Had they risen to the height of their calling when our Lord and his disciples offered them salvation before offering it to the Gentiles, they might have "been in the midst of the heathen who had entered into the congregation of Jehovah and become the people of God, what the Aaronites farmerly were in the midst of Israel itself" (Delitzsch). Will they ever now obtain this position?
Ye shall eatthe riches of the Gentiles (comp.
Isaiah 60:5-9 and 16). The Gentiles, when they came in, would freely offer to the Church of their substance.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
But youוְאַתֶּ֗ם(wə·’at·tem)Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strong's 859:Thou and thee, ye and youwill be calledתִּקָּרֵ֔אוּ(tiq·qā·rê·’ū)Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 7121:To call, proclaim, readthe priestsכֹּהֲנֵ֤י(kō·hă·nê)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3548:Priestof the LORD;יְהוָה֙(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelthey will speakיֵאָמֵ֖ר(yê·’ā·mêr)Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, sayof you as ministersמְשָׁרְתֵ֣י(mə·šā·rə·ṯê)Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8334:To attend as a, menial, worshipper, to contribute toof our God;אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ(’ĕ·lō·hê·nū)Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlativeyou will feed onתֹּאכֵ֔לוּ(tō·ḵê·lū)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 398:To eatthe wealthחֵ֤יל(ḥêl)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2428:A force, an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strengthof the nations,גּוֹיִם֙(gō·w·yim)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1471:A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locustsand you will boastתִּתְיַמָּֽרוּ׃(tiṯ·yam·mā·rū)Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 3235:To exchange, to change placesin their riches.וּבִכְבוֹדָ֖ם(ū·ḇiḵ·ḇō·w·ḏām)Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3519:Weight, splendor, copiousness
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OT Prophets: Isaiah 61:6 But you shall be named the priests (Isa Isi Is)