Surely He took up our infirmitiesThis phrase indicates the substitutionary role of the Servant, who bears the weaknesses and illnesses of humanity. In the context of Isaiah, this is a prophetic reference to the Messiah, who would take upon Himself the physical and spiritual ailments of the people. The Hebrew word for "infirmities" can also mean sicknesses, suggesting a comprehensive bearing of human frailty. This is fulfilled in the New Testament, where Jesus is seen healing the sick and casting out demons, as in
Matthew 8:17, which directly quotes this passage to describe Jesus' healing ministry.
and carried our sorrows;
The Servant not only takes on physical ailments but also the emotional and spiritual burdens of humanity. The term "sorrows" encompasses grief and pain, indicating a deep empathy and identification with human suffering. This reflects the compassionate nature of the Messiah, who is intimately acquainted with the human condition. In the Gospels, Jesus is portrayed as one who weeps with those who mourn (John 11:35) and offers rest to the weary and burdened (Matthew 11:28-30).
yet we considered Him stricken,
Despite His role as a bearer of burdens, the Servant is misunderstood and misjudged by those He came to save. The term "stricken" implies being struck down or afflicted, often associated with divine punishment. This reflects the cultural and religious misunderstanding of the time, where suffering was often seen as a result of personal sin or divine displeasure. This misjudgment is evident in the crucifixion of Jesus, where He was mocked and scorned as one cursed by God (Matthew 27:39-43).
struck down by God,
This phrase suggests that the Servant's suffering was perceived as a direct act of divine judgment. In the historical context, being "struck down by God" would imply that the individual was under God's curse or wrath. However, the prophetic insight here is that the Servant's suffering was part of God's redemptive plan, not a result of His own sin. This is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus' crucifixion is understood as a necessary part of God's plan for salvation (Acts 2:23).
and afflicted.
The term "afflicted" denotes a state of being oppressed or humiliated. This highlights the depth of the Servant's suffering and the extent of His identification with human pain. The affliction of the Servant is a key theme in the passion narratives of the Gospels, where Jesus endures mockery, torture, and ultimately death. This affliction is not without purpose, as it leads to the ultimate victory over sin and death, fulfilling the redemptive mission foretold by Isaiah.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The Suffering ServantThis is a prophetic reference to Jesus Christ, who is seen as the fulfillment of the prophecy in the New Testament. He is the one who bears the infirmities and sorrows of humanity.
2.
IsaiahThe prophet who authored the book of Isaiah. He lived in the 8th century BC and is known for his prophecies concerning the coming Messiah.
3.
IsraelThe nation to whom Isaiah originally prophesied. They were in a period of turmoil and needed hope for redemption and restoration.
4.
GodThe divine being who orchestrates the plan of salvation through the Suffering Servant. He is the one who allows the Servant to be "stricken" for a greater purpose.
5.
The CrossWhile not directly mentioned in this verse, the event of the crucifixion is the ultimate fulfillment of the Suffering Servant's role, where Jesus took on the sins and sorrows of the world.
Teaching Points
Understanding the Suffering ServantRecognize that
Isaiah 53:4 is a prophecy about Jesus Christ, who took on human suffering and sin. This understanding deepens our appreciation for His sacrifice.
Bearing Our BurdensReflect on the fact that Jesus not only bore our sins but also our sorrows and infirmities. This should encourage us to bring our burdens to Him in prayer.
Perception vs. RealityThe verse highlights a common misunderstanding—people saw Jesus as stricken by God, yet He was fulfilling God's redemptive plan. This teaches us to seek God's perspective rather than relying on human judgment.
The Role of SufferingConsider how suffering can be part of God's plan for redemption and growth. Jesus' suffering was purposeful, and our trials can also serve a greater purpose in God's plan.
Living in GratitudeAs recipients of Jesus' sacrificial love, we are called to live lives of gratitude, serving others and sharing the message of His redemptive work.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Isaiah 53:4?
2.How does Isaiah 53:4 foreshadow Christ's role in bearing our sufferings?
3.What does "He has borne our griefs" reveal about Jesus' compassion for us?
4.How can we apply the understanding of "carried our sorrows" in daily life?
5.Connect Isaiah 53:4 with Matthew 8:17. How does Jesus fulfill this prophecy?
6.How should recognizing Jesus' sacrifice in Isaiah 53:4 influence our response to suffering?
7.How does Isaiah 53:4 foreshadow the suffering of Jesus Christ?
8.Why is Isaiah 53:4 significant in Christian theology?
9.What historical evidence supports the prophecy in Isaiah 53:4?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 53?
11.Has He not borne our griefs and sorrows?
12.What were the key events in Jesus Christ's life?
13.Why should Jews or Muslims convert to Christianity?
14.What is the significance of Journey to the Cross?What Does Isaiah 53:4 Mean
Surely He took up our infirmities“Surely He took up our infirmities” points to the Servant’s personal assumption of our weaknesses.
• Jesus identified with frail humanity—healing the sick, touching lepers, dining with sinners (Matthew 4:23-24;Luke 5:12-13).
•Matthew 8:16-17 quotes this very line to show that every healing in Christ’s earthly ministry previewed His ultimate work on the cross.
•1 Peter 2:24 reminds us He “bore our sins in His body on the tree,” confirming that the infirmities are both physical and spiritual.
• Isaiah promises complete restoration—body, soul, and spirit—fulfilled finally inRevelation 21:4 where sickness and death disappear forever.
and carried our sorrowsThe Servant lifts the crushing weight of grief and pain.
• “Carried” pictures a willing burden-bearer (Galatians 6:2 echoes the call to imitate Him).
•Psalm 103:3 links forgiveness of sin with healing of disease, showing God’s concern for the whole person.
•Hebrews 4:15 reassures believers that Christ, who “was tempted in every way,” feels every ache and heartache we experience.
• In Gethsemane, Jesus literally groaned under sorrow (Matthew 26:37-38), foreshadowing the deeper grief borne at Calvary.
yet we considered Him strickenHuman perception misread the Servant’s suffering.
• Many in Israel concluded His pain proved He was a sinner under judgment (John 9:2 gives a snapshot of this theology of retribution).
• At the cross, “the people stood watching…sneering” (Luke 23:35), thinking God had abandoned Him.
•John 1:10-11 laments that the world missed its own Messiah, illustrating the tragedy Isaiah foretold.
• Even today, some dismiss Christ as merely a martyr, repeating the ancient miscalculation.
struck down by GodWhile people misjudged, God’s perspective reveals intentional substitution.
•Acts 2:23 proclaims Jesus was “handed over by God’s deliberate plan and foreknowledge,” not by accident.
•Romans 8:32 underscores divine initiative: “He who did not spare His own Son…”
•2 Corinthians 5:21 declares the purpose—“God made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us.”
• The Passover lamb (Exodus 12) and Day of Atonement scapegoat (Leviticus 16) foreshadow this God-directed striking for our redemption.
and afflictedThe Servant willingly submitted to suffering.
•Isaiah 52:14 describes His appearance marred “beyond human likeness,” revealing the depth of affliction.
•Philippians 2:8 says He “humbled Himself by becoming obedient to death—even death on a cross.”
•Hebrews 12:2 notes He endured the cross “for the joy set before Him,” showing voluntary endurance, not defeat.
• His silence before accusers (Isaiah 53:7;Matthew 27:12-14) demonstrates meek acceptance of the Father’s will.
summaryIsaiah 53:4 unveils a Messiah who shoulders every facet of human brokenness—bodily sickness, inner grief, and the guilt of sin. Though spectators misread His suffering as divine rejection, Scripture reveals it was divine provision. God struck His sinless Servant so that our infirmities and sorrows might be lifted forever. Trusting this Substitute brings forgiveness, healing, and hope, anchoring believers in the assurance that the One who carried the cross still carries us today.
(4)
Surely he hath borne our griefs . . .--The words are spoken as by those who had before despised the Servant of Jehovah, and have learnt the secret of His humiliation. "Grief" and "sorrow," as before, imply "disease" and "pain," and St. Matthew's application of the text (
Matthew 8:17) is therefore quite legitimate. The words "stricken, smitten of God," are used elsewhere specially of leprosy and other terrible sicknesses (
Genesis 12:17;
Leviticus 13:3;
Leviticus 13:9;
Numbers 14:12;
1Samuel 6:9;
2Kings 15:5). So the Vulg. gives
leprosus.The word for
"borne," like the Greek in
John 1:29, implies both the "taking upon himself," and the "taking away from others,"
i.e.,the true idea of vicarious and mediatorial atonement. . . .
Verse 4. -
Surely he hath borne our griefs; or,
surely they were our griefs which he bore. The pronouns are emphatic. Having set forth at length the fact of the Servant's humiliation (vers. 2, 3), the prophet hastens to declare the reason of it. Twelve times over within the space of nine verses he asserts. with the most emphatic reiteration, that all the Servant's sufferings were vicarious, borne for him, to save him from the consequences of his sins, to enable him to escape punishment. The doctrine thus taught in the Old Testament is set forth! with equal distinctness in the New (
Matthew 20:28;
John 11:50-52;
Romans 3:25;
Romans 5:6-8;
Romans 8:3;
2 Corinthians 5:18-21;
2 Corinthians 8:9;
Galatians 3:13;
Ephesians 1:7;
1 Peter 2:24, etc.), and forms the hope, the trust, and the consolation of Christians. and carried our sorrows. The application which St. Matthew makes of this passage to our Lord's miracles of healing (Matthew 8:17) is certainly not the primary sense of the words, but may be regarded as a secondary application of them. Christ's sufferings were the remedy for all the ills that flesh is heir to.
Yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God. They who saw Christ suffer, instead of understanding that he was bearing the sins of others in a mediatorial capacity, imagined that he was suffering at God's hands for his own sins. Hence they scoffed at him and reviled him, even in his greatest agonies (
Matthew 27:39-44). To one only, and him not one of God's people, was it given to see the contrary, and to declare aloud, at the moment of the death, "Certainly this was a righteous Man" (
Luke 23:47).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Surelyאָכֵ֤ן(’ā·ḵên)Adverb
Strong's 403:Firmly, surely, butHeה֣וּא(hū)Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, aretook onנָשָׂ֔א(nā·śā)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5375:To lift, carry, takeour infirmitiesחֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙(ḥo·lā·yê·nū)Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Strong's 2483:Malady, anxiety, calamityand carriedסְבָלָ֑ם(sə·ḇā·lām)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5445:To carry, be burdensome, to be gravidour sorrows;וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ(ū·maḵ·’ō·ḇê·nū)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Strong's 4341:Anguish, afflictionyet weוַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ(wa·’ă·naḥ·nū)Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common plural
Strong's 587:Weconsidered Himחֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ(ḥă·šaḇ·nu·hū)Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2803:To think, accountstrickenנָג֛וּעַ(nā·ḡū·a‘)Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 5060:To touch, lay the hand upon, to reach, violently, to strikeby God,אֱלֹהִ֖ים(’ĕ·lō·hîm)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlativestruck downמֻכֵּ֥ה(muk·kêh)Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5221:To strikeand afflicted.וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃(ū·mə·‘un·neh)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 6031:To be bowed down or afflicted
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OT Prophets: Isaiah 53:4 Surely he has borne our sickness (Isa Isi Is)