Do not call to mind the former things;This phrase encourages a shift in focus from past events to the present and future. In the context of Isaiah, the Israelites were in exile, and the "former things" could refer to their past sins, failures, or even the miraculous events of the Exodus. The call is to not dwell on these past events, whether they are failures or triumphs, as God is about to do something new. This aligns with the biblical theme of renewal and redemption, as seen in passages like
Philippians 3:13-14, where Paul speaks of forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead. Theologically, it emphasizes God's ability to transform and renew, offering hope and a fresh start.
pay no attention to the things of old.
This phrase reinforces the idea of moving beyond the past. In the historical context, the "things of old" could include the covenantal relationship established at Sinai, which the Israelites had broken. It also suggests a new covenant, as prophesied inJeremiah 31:31-34, where God promises a new relationship with His people. Culturally, this would have been a radical shift for the Israelites, who placed great importance on tradition and history. Theologically, it points to the coming of Jesus Christ, who fulfills and transcends the old covenant, establishing a new covenant through His death and resurrection, as seen inHebrews 8:13. This phrase invites believers to embrace the new work God is doing, trusting in His promises for the future.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
IsaiahA major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah's ministry spanned the reigns of several kings of Judah. He is known for his prophecies concerning the coming of the Messiah and the salvation of the Lord.
2.
IsraelThe nation to whom Isaiah is speaking. At this time, Israel is experiencing turmoil and is often reminded of their past failures and God's deliverance.
3.
Babylonian ExileAlthough not directly mentioned in this verse, the context of
Isaiah 43 includes prophecies concerning the Babylonian captivity and the eventual return of the Israelites to their homeland.
Teaching Points
Letting Go of the PastDwelling on past mistakes or successes can hinder our spiritual growth. God calls us to focus on His current and future work in our lives.
Embracing God's New WorkGod is always doing something new. We should be attentive and open to the new paths He is creating for us, trusting in His plan.
Trust in God's SovereigntyRemembering that God is in control allows us to release our grip on the past and trust Him with our future.
Renewal and TransformationAs believers, we are continually being renewed and transformed. This process requires us to let go of old patterns and embrace the new identity we have in Christ.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Isaiah 43:18?
2.How can we "forget the former things" in our daily lives today?
3.What does Isaiah 43:18 teach about God's ability to renew our past?
4.How does Isaiah 43:18 connect with Philippians 3:13 on moving forward?
5.In what ways can we embrace God's "new thing" in our community?
6.How does focusing on the future strengthen our faith and trust in God?
7.How does Isaiah 43:18 encourage believers to let go of past failures and sins?
8.What historical context influenced the message of Isaiah 43:18?
9.How does Isaiah 43:18 relate to the theme of redemption in the Bible?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 43?
11.What does the Bible say about forgetting the past?
12.What defines Reality Therapy's core principles and approach?
13.What does the Bible say about overcoming negative thinking?
14.What does Philippians 3:13 mean about forgetting the past?What Does Isaiah 43:18 Mean
Do not call to mind the former thingsIsaiah opens this verse by calling His covenant people to stop rehearsing yesterday’s chapters. The Lord had just rehearsed His mighty acts—the Exodus, the parting of the Red Sea, the defeat of Pharaoh’s army (Isaiah 43:16-17). Yet He immediately says, “Do not call to mind the former things.” Far from diminishing those miracles, God is urging His people not to let even past victories limit their faith for what He will do next.
• God is the same yesterday, today, and forever (Hebrews 13:8), yet He continually unfolds fresh works.
•Philippians 3:13-14 echoes this posture: “Forgetting what lies behind and reaching forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal…”; Paul refuses to be chained to either failures or accomplishments.
• Israel’s failures were real—idolatry, rebellion, exile—butMicah 7:19 promises that God casts sins “into the depths of the sea,” freeing His children from perpetual self-condemnation.
• Even triumphs can become spiritual fossils if we try to live off yesterday’s manna (Exodus 16:19-20). God’s mercies “are new every morning” (Lamentations 3:22-23).
By commanding, not suggesting, that we stop dwelling on the past, the Lord protects us from nostalgia that dilutes present obedience and from regret that paralyzes future hope.
pay no attention to the things of oldThe second line intensifies the first: “pay no attention” means to refuse a mental and emotional fixation. The “things of old” can be:
1. Past deliverances—Israel must expect a new act of redemption, foreshadowed inIsaiah 43:19, “Behold, I am doing a new thing.”
2. Past defeats—Satan is “the accuser of our brothers” (Revelation 12:10), butRomans 8:1 declares, “There is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.”
3. Former identities—2 Corinthians 5:17 assures believers, “The old has passed away; behold, the new has come!”
4. Old covenant shadows—Jeremiah 31:31-34 foretells a new covenant written on the heart;Hebrews 8:13 says the old is “obsolete.”
Practical outworking:
• Refuse to relive personal sins God has forgiven. Confession brings cleansing (1 John 1:9), not indefinite self-punishment.
• Celebrate past revivals and testimonies, but don’t fossilize them; ask God for fresh outpourings (Acts 4:31).
• When former successes tempt pride, remember Jesus’ words: “Apart from Me you can do nothing” (John 15:5).
• In trials, look forward to the promised restoration: “I know the plans I have for you… plans to give you a future and a hope” (Jeremiah 29:11).
summaryIsaiah 43:18 invites God’s people to loosen their grip on both past glories and past griefs so they can take hold of His next redemptive act. The Lord who once split the sea is about to carve a river through the wilderness (Isaiah 43:19). By choosing not to rehearse yesterday—good or bad—we position our hearts to witness and participate in the fresh works our unchanging, ever-active God is ready to reveal.
(18, 19)
Remember ye not . . .--All the wonders of the great historic past of Israel were to be as nothing compared with the new manifestation of the power of Jehovah, which Isaiah sees as already dawning in the future.
Shall ye not know it?--Better,Will ye not give heed to it?
I will even make a way in the wilderness . . .--The literal and the spiritual senses melt into each other. The very beasts of the field shall lose their ferocity in the presence of the saints of God. For "dragons and owls,"read jackals and ostriches.
Verse 18. -
Remember ye not the former things. The old deliverance will be as nothing compared with the new. Israel must cast its eye forwards, not backwards. Mr. Cheyne well compares
Jeremiah 23:7, 8, and also well notes that "the chief glories of the second manifestation are spiritual." Israel in the wilderness was a stiff:necked and rebellious people, given to murmuring, licentiousness, and idolatry. Israel, returned from Babylon, will no more hanker after idols, but will have God's Law "put in their inward parts" (
Jeremiah 32:33), and will "show forth God's praise" (ver. 21).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
“Do notאַֽל־(’al-)Adverb
Strong's 408:Notcall to mindתִּזְכְּר֖וּ(tiz·kə·rū)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 2142:To mark, to remember, to mention, to be malethe former things;רִֽאשֹׁנ֑וֹת(ri·šō·nō·wṯ)Adjective - feminine plural
Strong's 7223:First, in place, time, rankpay noאַל־(’al-)Adverb
Strong's 408:Notattentionתִּתְבֹּנָֽנוּ׃(tiṯ·bō·nā·nū)Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 995:To separate mentally, understandto things of old.וְקַדְמֹנִיּ֖וֹת(wə·qaḏ·mō·nî·yō·wṯ)Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural
Strong's 6931:Anterior, oriental
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OT Prophets: Isaiah 43:18 Don't remember the former things and don't (Isa Isi Is)