A bruised reed He will not breakThis phrase highlights the gentle and compassionate nature of the Servant, often interpreted as a prophecy about the Messiah. In ancient times, reeds were common in the marshy areas of Israel and were used for various purposes, but a bruised reed was considered useless and easily discarded. The imagery suggests that the Servant will not discard or destroy those who are weak or damaged. This reflects God's mercy and patience, as seen in
Psalm 103:13-14, where God is described as compassionate and understanding of human frailty. The phrase also connects to Jesus' ministry, where He showed kindness to the marginalized and broken-hearted, as seen in His interactions with the sick and sinners (
Matthew 9:12-13).
and a smoldering wick He will not extinguish;
A smoldering wick refers to a lamp that is nearly out of oil, producing little light and much smoke. In the cultural context, such a wick would typically be snuffed out and replaced. This imagery emphasizes the Servant's refusal to quench even the smallest flicker of hope or faith. It underscores the theme of perseverance and nurturing of faith, no matter how weak. This can be seen in Jesus' approach to those with little faith, such as His disciples during the storm (Matthew 8:26) or the father of the demon-possessed boy (Mark 9:24). The Servant's role is to nurture and sustain, rather than to condemn or destroy.
He will faithfully bring forth justice.
This phrase speaks to the mission of the Servant to establish justice, a central theme in the book of Isaiah. Justice here is not merely legal fairness but encompasses righteousness, truth, and the restoration of God's order. The Servant's faithfulness indicates a steadfast commitment to God's purposes, aligning with the biblical theme of God's covenant faithfulness (Deuteronomy 7:9). This justice is ultimately fulfilled in the work of Christ, who through His life, death, and resurrection, brings about the ultimate justice and reconciliation between God and humanity (Romans 3:25-26). The phrase also points to the eschatological hope of God's kingdom, where true justice will be fully realized (Revelation 21:1-4).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The Servant of the LordThis passage is part of the "Servant Songs" in Isaiah, which prophetically describe the Messiah, Jesus Christ, as the Servant who brings justice and compassion.
2.
IsaiahThe prophet who authored the book, delivering God's messages to the people of Israel during a time of moral and spiritual decline.
3.
IsraelThe nation to whom Isaiah prophesied, often depicted as a "bruised reed" or "smoldering wick" due to their spiritual struggles and need for redemption.
4.
The Coming of the MessiahThis event is foreshadowed in Isaiah's prophecies, pointing to Jesus Christ's ministry of compassion and justice.
5.
JusticeA central theme in this passage, referring to God's righteous order and the restoration of His people through the Messiah.
Teaching Points
Compassionate MinistryJesus exemplifies a ministry of compassion, reaching out to those who are weak and struggling. As His followers, we are called to emulate this compassion in our interactions with others.
Hope for the BrokenThe imagery of the bruised reed and smoldering wick offers hope to those who feel weak or insignificant. God values and nurtures us, even in our brokenness.
Faithful JusticeGod's justice is not harsh or destructive but is characterized by faithfulness and restoration. We are encouraged to trust in His righteous plans and seek justice in our own lives.
Gentle RestorationThe passage teaches us about the gentle nature of God's restoration. We should approach others with the same gentleness, aiming to restore rather than condemn.
Endurance in FaithJust as a smoldering wick is not extinguished, our faith, even when weak, is precious to God. We are encouraged to persevere, knowing that God will sustain us.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Isaiah 42:3?
2.How does Isaiah 42:3 demonstrate God's compassion towards the weak and broken?
3.What does "a bruised reed He will not break" reveal about Jesus' character?
4.How can we emulate God's gentleness from Isaiah 42:3 in our daily lives?
5.Which New Testament passages reflect the themes found in Isaiah 42:3?
6.How should Isaiah 42:3 influence our approach to serving others in need?
7.How does Isaiah 42:3 reflect God's compassion and justice?
8.What is the significance of the "bruised reed" in Isaiah 42:3?
9.How does Isaiah 42:3 relate to the prophecy of the Messiah?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 42?
11.What does "bruised reed" and "smoking flax" signify?
12.What does "a bruised reed He will not break" mean?
13.What does 'bruised reed' and 'smoking flax' signify?
14.What are the Servant Songs in Isaiah?What Does Isaiah 42:3 Mean
A bruised reed• Picture a slender marsh reed, already bent and crushed. It is the image of people whose strength, dignity, or hope has been damaged by sin, suffering, or oppression.
•Psalm 34:18 says, “The LORD is near to the brokenhearted,” echoing that no wound places us beyond His notice.
•Isaiah 40:29–31 reminds us that He “gives strength to the weary.” The prophecy assures the weak that God’s Servant sees them and cares.
He will not break• Rather than snap the bruised reed in two, the Servant supports and restores. This points to Jesus’ compassion inMatthew 12:20, where the Spirit applies Isaiah’s words to Christ’s healing ministry.
• InJohn 8:11 He tells a shamed woman, “Neither do I condemn you; go and sin no more,” combining mercy with truth.
• The refusal to break shows divine patience (2 Peter 3:9) and the good news that repentance is met with restoration, not rejection.
A smoldering wick• Imagine an oil lamp whose tiny flame is barely alive, giving more smoke than light. It pictures faith that is faltering, joy that is fading, or a life nearly overwhelmed.
•Psalm 18:28 encourages, “You, O LORD, keep my lamp burning.” The faint spark can be revived when placed in His care.
• Even Elijah, weary under a broom tree (1 Kings 19), was not scolded but gently nourished back to courage.
He will not extinguish• Instead of snuffing out the failing flame, He shields it until it burns bright again.Matthew 14:30-31 shows Jesus reaching for Peter the moment his faith wavers on the water.
•1 Thessalonians 5:19 warns, “Do not quench the Spirit”; Christ exemplifies the opposite by fanning weak embers into fire.
• The promise comforts believers whose zeal has cooled: the Servant’s heart is to rekindle, not reject.
He will faithfully bring forth justice• Gentleness is paired with determination. Justice here is God’s righteous order—truth established, wrongs set right (Isaiah 11:4).
•Revelation 19:11 portrays the same Servant as the conquering Judge: “In righteousness He judges and wages war.”
• His faithfulness means the plan will not stall (Isaiah 55:11). He rescues the vulnerable now and will fully vindicate them when He reigns visibly over all the earth (Psalm 96:13).
summaryIsaiah 42:3 reveals a Servant both tender and triumphant. He stoops to lift the bruised and the flickering, refusing to discard what the world deems useless. At the same time, He steadily advances the unshakable justice of God. For every wounded heart or wavering soul, the verse assures that the Savior is gentle enough to heal and strong enough to set everything right.
(3)
A bruised reed shall he not break . . .--Physical, moral, spiritual weakness are all brought under the same similitude. In another context the image has met us in
Isaiah 36:6. The simple negative "he shall not break" implies, as in the rhetoric of all times, the opposite extreme, the tender care that props and supports. The humanity of the servant of the Lord was to embody what had been already predicated of the Divine will (
Psalm 51:17). The
dimly burning flax,the wick of a lamp nearly out, He will foster and cherish and feed the spiritual life, all but extinguished, with oil till it burns brightly again. In
Matthew 25:1-13 we have to deal with lamps that are going out, and these not even He could light again unless the bearers of the lamps "bought oil" for themselves.
Judgment unto truth--i.e., according to the perfect standard of truth, with something of the sense of St. John's "true" in the sense of representing the ideal (John 1:9;John 15:1). . . .
Verse 3. -
A bruised reed shall he not break. Egypt was compared to a "bruised reed" by Sennacherib (
Isaiah 36:6), as being untrustworthy and destitute of physical strength; but here the image represents the weak and depressed in spirit, the lowly and dejected. Christ would deal tenderly with such, not violently.
Smoking flax shall he not quench; rather,
the wick which burns dimly (margin)
he shall not quench. Where the flame of devotion burns at all, however feebly and dimly, Messiah will take care not to quench it. Rather he will tend it, and trim it, and give it fresh oil, and cause it to burn more brightly.
He shall bring forth judgment unto truth. But with all this tenderness, this "economy," this allowance for the shortcomings and
weaknesses of individuals, he will be uncompromising in his assertion of absolute justice and absolute truth. He will sanction nothing short of the very highest standard of moral purity and excellence. (For an instance of the combination of extreme tenderness with unswerving maintenance of an absolute standard, see
John 8:8-11.)
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
A bruisedרָצוּץ֙(rā·ṣūṣ)Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 7533:To crack in piecesreedקָנֶ֤ה(qā·neh)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7070:A reed, a, rod, shaft, tube, stem, the radius, beamHe will notלֹ֣א(lō)Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, nobreakיִשְׁבּ֔וֹר(yiš·bō·wr)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7665:To break, break in piecesand a smolderingכֵהָ֖ה(ḵê·hāh)Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 3544:Dim, dull, faintwickוּפִשְׁתָּ֥ה(ū·p̄iš·tāh)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6594:Flax, a wickHe will notלֹ֣א(lō)Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, noextinguish;יְכַבֶּ֑נָּה(yə·ḵab·ben·nāh)Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3518:To be quenched or extinguished, to go outHe will faithfullyלֶאֱמֶ֖ת(le·’ĕ·meṯ)Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 571:Stability, certainty, truth, trustworthinessbring forthיוֹצִ֥יא(yō·w·ṣî)Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3318:To go, bring, out, direct and proximjustice.מִשְׁפָּֽט׃(miš·pāṭ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4941:A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style
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OT Prophets: Isaiah 42:3 He won't break a bruised reed (Isa Isi Is)