But those who wait upon the LORDThis phrase emphasizes the importance of patience and trust in God. In the Hebrew context, "wait" implies an active hope and expectation. The Israelites, during their Babylonian exile, were encouraged to trust in God's timing for deliverance. This concept is echoed in other scriptures such as
Psalm 27:14, which encourages believers to wait for the Lord with courage. The idea of waiting on the Lord is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, highlighting the virtue of faith and reliance on God's promises.
will renew their strength;
The promise of renewed strength is significant for those who feel weary and burdened. In the historical context, the Israelites were physically and spiritually exhausted from exile. The renewal of strength is not just physical but also spiritual, symbolizing a restoration of hope and vigor. This renewal is a divine gift, as seen in other scriptures like2 Corinthians 4:16, where the inner self is renewed day by day. It reflects the transformative power of God's presence in the lives of believers.
they will mount up with wings like eagles;
Eagles are known for their strength and ability to soar high above the earth, symbolizing freedom and perspective. In the ancient Near East, the eagle was a symbol of power and might. This imagery suggests that those who trust in the Lord will rise above their circumstances with divine assistance. The metaphor of the eagle is also used inExodus 19:4, where God describes carrying the Israelites on eagles' wings, signifying deliverance and protection.
they will run and not grow weary,
Running without growing weary signifies endurance and perseverance. In the cultural context, running was often associated with messengers or warriors who needed stamina to complete their tasks. This promise assures believers that God will provide the necessary strength to endure life's challenges.Hebrews 12:1-2 encourages believers to run with perseverance the race marked out for them, fixing their eyes on Jesus, the ultimate source of strength.
they will walk and not faint.
Walking without fainting represents steady progress and continual faithfulness. In biblical times, walking was the primary mode of transportation, requiring endurance over long distances. This phrase assures believers that God will sustain them in their daily walk, providing the strength needed for life's journey.Galatians 6:9 echoes this sentiment, urging believers not to grow weary in doing good, for at the proper time, they will reap a harvest if they do not give up.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
IsaiahA major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah's ministry spanned the reigns of several kings of Judah. He is known for his prophecies concerning the coming of the Messiah and the salvation of the Lord.
2.
The LORD (Yahweh)The covenant name of God in the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing His eternal existence and faithfulness to His promises.
3.
EaglesA symbol of strength and freedom in the Bible, often used to depict God's care and the empowerment He provides to His people.
4.
JudahThe southern kingdom of Israel, to whom Isaiah primarily prophesied, especially during times of political turmoil and spiritual decline.
5.
Exile and ReturnThe context of
Isaiah 40 is the promise of comfort and restoration to the people of Judah, who would face exile but were assured of God's deliverance and renewal.
Teaching Points
Waiting on the LORDThe Hebrew word for "wait" (qavah) implies hope and trust. Waiting on the LORD is an active, expectant trust in His timing and provision.
Renewal of StrengthGod promises to renew the strength of those who trust in Him. This renewal is not just physical but spiritual, enabling believers to face life's challenges with divine energy.
Soaring Like EaglesThe imagery of eagles signifies rising above circumstances. Believers are called to live above the fray of life's difficulties, empowered by God's Spirit.
Endurance in the Christian WalkThe promise of running without growing weary and walking without fainting speaks to the perseverance required in the Christian life. God provides the strength needed for this journey.
Faithfulness of GodThis verse reassures believers of God's faithfulness. Just as He promised restoration to Israel, He is faithful to renew and sustain His people today.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Isaiah 40:31?
2.How can we "wait upon the LORD" in our daily lives today?
3.What does it mean to "renew their strength" through faith in God?
4.How does Isaiah 40:31 connect with Philippians 4:13 about strength in Christ?
5.In what ways can we "mount up with wings like eagles" spiritually?
6.How can trusting God help us "run and not grow weary" in trials?
7.How does Isaiah 40:31 inspire perseverance in difficult times?
8.What is the historical context of Isaiah 40:31?
9.How does Isaiah 40:31 relate to God's promise of strength?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 40?
11.Isaiah 40:31: How can a skeptic reconcile the promise of “renewed strength” for believers with the suffering and trials seen throughout history?
12.What does waiting on the Lord mean?
13.How does the Bible teach patience?
14.How can I find strength in my weaknesses?What Does Isaiah 40:31 Mean
But those who wait upon the LORDWaiting is not passive loitering; it is confident, patient expectation that the covenant-keeping God will act.
•Psalm 27:14 encourages, “Wait patiently for the LORD; be strong and courageous,” echoing the same call to sturdy hope.
•Lamentations 3:25 reminds us, “The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him.”
•Psalm 62:1 shows the posture: “In God alone my soul finds rest; my salvation comes from Him.”
Those who look to the Lord with such trust are the very ones singled out for the following promises.
will renew their strengthGod pledges to exchange our depleted reserves for His own inexhaustible power.
•2 Corinthians 4:16 speaks of an inner renewal “day by day.”
•Psalm 103:5 says He “satisfies you with good things, so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s.”
•Ephesians 3:16 prays that we be “strengthened with power through His Spirit in your inner being.”
This is literal revitalization—spiritual, emotional, even physical—as He pours in fresh vitality.
they will mount up with wings like eaglesEagles ride thermals, lifting effortlessly above storm fronts. Likewise, God enables His people to rise above earthly pressures.
•Exodus 19:4 recalls, “I carried you on eagles’ wings and brought you to Myself.”
•Deuteronomy 32:11 pictures the eagle stirring its nest, teaching the young to soar.
•Revelation 12:14 shows God giving “the two wings of the great eagle” to protect His own.
He gives altitude we could never achieve by flapping harder; His strength carries us.
they will run and not grow wearyLife often demands a sprint—seasons of intense effort. God equips us for sustained speed.
•Hebrews 12:1 urges us to “run with endurance the race set before us,” fixing our eyes on Jesus.
•1 Corinthians 9:24 calls believers to run to win an imperishable crown.
•Jeremiah 12:5 contrasts running with men and horses; by God’s help we outrun both.
His promise means we can face heavy demands without spiritual exhaustion.
they will walk and not faintMost days are ordinary, a steady walk more than a dramatic flight or sprint. God’s pledge covers the long haul, too.
•Micah 6:8 calls us to “walk humbly with your God,” a daily, deliberate pace.
•Colossians 1:10–11 prays we “walk worthy of the Lord… being strengthened with all power… for all endurance and patience.”
•Galatians 5:16 urges us to “walk by the Spirit,” avoiding fainthearted collapse.
Whether spectacular or mundane, every step is upheld by divine strength.
summaryIsaiah 40:31 offers a comprehensive promise: those who patiently trust the Lord receive continual, supernatural strength—for soaring above crises, sprinting through intense seasons, and plodding faithfully through everyday routines. The God who never tires (Isaiah 40:28) shares His power with His waiting people, ensuring that in every circumstance they keep going, lifted, energized, and unfailing.
(31)
They that wait upon the Lord.--The waiting implies, of course, the expectant attitude of faith.
Shall mount up with wings.--Better,shall lift up their wings,or,shall put forth wings' feathers,the last, likePsalm 103:5, implying the belief that the eagle renewed its plumage in extreme old age. For the faithful there is no failure, and faith knows no weariness.
Verse 31. -They shall mount up with wings as eagles (comp.Psalm 103:5: and, for the use of the eagle as a metaphor for strength, seeExodus 19:4;Deuteronomy 32:11).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
But those who wait
וְקוֹיֵ֤(wə·qō·w·yê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 6960:To bind together, collect, to expect
upon the LORD
יְהוָה֙(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
will renew
יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ(ya·ḥă·lî·p̄ū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 2498:To slide by, to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce, change
their strength;
כֹ֔חַ(ḵō·aḥ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3581:A small reptile (of unknown species)
they will mount up
יַעֲל֥וּ(ya·‘ă·lū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5927:To ascend, in, actively
with wings
אֵ֖בֶר(’ê·ḇer)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 83:A pinion
like eagles;
כַּנְּשָׁרִ֑ים(kan·nə·šā·rîm)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5404:The eagle
they will run
יָר֙וּצוּ֙(yā·rū·ṣū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7323:To run
and not
וְלֹ֣א(wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no
grow weary;
יִיגָ֔עוּ(yî·ḡā·‘ū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3021:To gasp, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil
they will walk
יֵלְכ֖וּ(yê·lə·ḵū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1980:To go, come, walk
and not
וְלֹ֥א(wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no
faint.
יִיעָֽפוּ׃(yî·‘ā·p̄ū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3286:To be weary, faint
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OT Prophets: Isaiah 40:31 But those who wait for Yahweh will (Isa Isi Is)