The land mourns and languishes;This phrase reflects the desolation and suffering of the land due to God's judgment. In the biblical context, the land often symbolizes the people and their spiritual state. Mourning and languishing indicate a profound sense of loss and despair. This imagery is consistent with the consequences of sin and rebellion against God, as seen throughout the prophetic books. The land's condition serves as a physical manifestation of the spiritual decay of the nation.
Lebanon is ashamed and decayed.
Lebanon, known for its majestic cedars, symbolizes strength and pride. The shame and decay of Lebanon suggest a loss of glory and vitality, often associated with divine judgment. Historically, Lebanon's forests were a source of wealth and beauty, and their decline would have been a powerful image of devastation. This can be connected to the broader theme of God's sovereignty over nations and their eventual accountability to Him.
Sharon is like a desert;
The Sharon plain, known for its fertility and beauty, becoming like a desert signifies a dramatic transformation from abundance to barrenness. This serves as a metaphor for the spiritual desolation that results from turning away from God. The transformation of Sharon into a desert underscores the severity of the judgment and the reversal of fortunes that sin brings.
Bashan and Carmel shake off their leaves.
Bashan and Carmel were regions renowned for their lush vegetation and agricultural productivity. The image of these areas shaking off their leaves suggests a stripping away of prosperity and life. This can be seen as a symbol of the temporary nature of earthly wealth and the ultimate futility of relying on anything other than God. The shaking off of leaves may also allude to the coming of a new season, hinting at the possibility of renewal and restoration through repentance and divine intervention.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The LandRepresents the entire region affected by God's judgment, symbolizing the broader impact of sin and disobedience.
2.
LebanonKnown for its majestic cedar trees, Lebanon symbolizes strength and pride, now depicted as withering and ashamed.
3.
SharonA fertile plain known for its beauty and productivity, now described as a desert, indicating desolation and loss.
4.
BashanA region known for its rich pastures and strong cattle, now portrayed as barren, reflecting the consequences of divine judgment.
5.
CarmelA lush and fruitful area, now shedding its leaves, symbolizing the stripping away of prosperity and blessing.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of SinSin has far-reaching effects, impacting not only individuals but also the land and environment. This calls for repentance and a return to God.
The Fragility of Human PrideLebanon's withering symbolizes the downfall of human pride and self-reliance. We must place our trust in God rather than in our own strength.
The Importance of Spiritual FruitfulnessJust as Sharon becomes a desert, our spiritual lives can become barren without God's presence. We must cultivate a relationship with Him to remain fruitful.
God's Sovereignty in JudgmentThe desolation of these regions underscores God's control over creation and His right to judge. We should live in reverence and obedience to His will.
Hope for RestorationWhile the imagery is bleak, God's judgments are often followed by promises of restoration for those who turn back to Him. This offers hope and encouragement for repentance.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Isaiah 33:9?
2.How does Isaiah 33:9 illustrate the consequences of sin on the land?
3.What can we learn about God's judgment from Isaiah 33:9?
4.How does Isaiah 33:9 connect with Romans 8:22 about creation's suffering?
5.How should believers respond to environmental decay as seen in Isaiah 33:9?
6.What actions can we take to align with God's will in Isaiah 33:9?
7.How does Isaiah 33:9 reflect God's judgment on nations?
8.What historical events align with the desolation described in Isaiah 33:9?
9.How does Isaiah 33:9 illustrate the consequences of sin?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 33?
11.Who or what were the Rephaim?
12.Numbers 33:50-56: Why does the text insist on divinely sanctioned warfare for taking the land when later prophets and passages emphasize peace, suggesting an inconsistency in divine commands?
13.What archaeological evidence confirms or contradicts the existence of giants (Numbers 13:33)?
14.If Ezekiel 39:17-20 literally depicts birds and beasts feasting on armies, why is there no clear corroboration of such a catastrophic event in historical records?What Does Isaiah 33:9 Mean
The land mourns and languishes“The land mourns and languishes” pictures Judah’s whole countryside groaning under judgment.
• A literal downturn: crops wither, water dries up, and daily life grinds to a halt (Isaiah 24:4;Joel 1:10).
• A spiritual mirror: the outward decay reflects inward rebellion—when people forsake God, the very ground feels it (Hosea 4:3;Romans 8:22).
• A loving warning: God lets the land “languish” so His people will sense loss and turn back before ruin becomes permanent (Deuteronomy 28:23–24;2 Chronicles 7:13–14).
Lebanon is ashamed and decayedCedar-clad Lebanon, famed for strength and beauty, now “is ashamed and decayed.”
• Shame: what once stood tall now bows low; proud kingdoms collapse when they oppose the Holy One (Isaiah 2:13; 10:34).
• Decay: rot sets in where righteousness is rejected (Nahum 1:4). Even the mightiest forests cannot shelter a people from divine justice.
• Hope within judgment: God’s stripping work prepares for future renewal (Isaiah 29:17).
Sharon is like a desertSharon, the lush coastal plain, “is like a desert.”
• Contrast: green pasture turned barren underscores how quickly prosperity evaporates without God’s favor (Joel 1:12).
• Corporate consequence: the whole community feels the drought, reminding every household that sin is never private (Jeremiah 12:4).
• Glimmer of restoration: later Isaiah foretells Sharon will “become a pasture for flocks” again when the Lord restores His people (Isaiah 65:10; 35:2).
Bashan and Carmel shake off their leavesHigh, fertile Bashan and forested Carmel “shake off their leaves.”
• Totality of judgment: from north (Bashan) to west (Carmel) nothing is spared (Amos 1:2).
• Picture of suddenness: trees usually shed gradually, but here leaves fall at once—disaster strikes swiftly (Nahum 1:4).
• Invitation to repent: seeing fruitful regions stripped bare, Judah is urged to trust the LORD rather than foreign alliances (Isaiah 30:15).
summaryIsaiah 33:9 strings together vivid snapshots—mourning land, humiliated Lebanon, desert-like Sharon, leafless Bashan and Carmel—to show that sin devastates everything it touches. God allows visible, physical ruin so His people will grasp the seriousness of their rebellion and return to Him. Yet woven through each scene is hope: the same Lord who strips the land can restore it when hearts turn back in faith.
(9)
The earth mourneth . . .--Lebanon, with its cedars,
theSharon (as we say,
theCampagna), Bashan, with its oaks (
Isaiah 2:13), Carmel, with its copse-wood, are the types of beauty and fertility, now languishing and decaying. Possibly the embassy referred to was sent in the autumn, so that the prophet saw in the natural features of that season the symbols of failure and decay.
Verse 9. -
The earth mourneth; rather,
the land.
Lebanon is... hewn down; rather, as in the margin,
is withered away (comp.
Isaiah 19:6). Lebanon, Sharon, Carmel, and Bashan are the four most beautiful regions of the Holy Land, taking the word in its widest extent. Lebanon is the northern mountain-range, one hundred and twenty miles in length, clad with cedars and firs, and generally crowned with snow, whence the name (from
laban, white). Sharon is "the broad rich tract of land" which stretches southwards from the foot of Carmel, and melts into the Shefelah, noted for its flowers (
Song of Solomon 2:1) and forests (Josephus, '
Ant. Jud.,' 14:13, § 3). Carmel is the upland dividing Sharon from the Esdraelon plain, famous for its "
rocky dells" and "deep jungles of copse." Finally, Bashan is the trans-Jordanic upland, stretching from the flanks of Hermon to Gilead, celebrated for its "high downs" and "wide-sweeping plains," for its "forests of oak," and in ancient times for its herds of wild cattle. All are said to be "waste," "withered," and the like, partly on account of the Assyrian ravages, but perhaps still more as sympathizing with the Jewish nation in their distress - "ashamed" for them, and clad in mourning on their account.
Shake off their fruits; rather, perhaps,
shake down their leaves. Mr. Cheyne conjectures that the prophecy was delivered in autumn.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The landאָ֔רֶץ(’ā·reṣ)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, landmournsאָבַ֤ל(’ā·ḇal)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 56:To bewail[and] languishes;אֻמְלְלָה֙(’um·lə·lāh)Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 535:To droop, to be sick, to mournLebanonלְבָנ֖וֹן(lə·ḇā·nō·wn)Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3844:Lebanon -- a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israelis ashamedהֶחְפִּ֥יר(heḥ·pîr)Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2659:To blush, to be ashamed, disappointed, to shame, reproachand decayed.קָמַ֑ל(qā·mal)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7060:To be decayedSharonהַשָּׁרוֹן֙(haš·šā·rō·wn)Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 8289:Sharon -- a plain on the Mediterranean Sea, perhaps also a region East of the Jordanisהָיָ֤ה(hā·yāh)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961:To fall out, come to pass, become, belike a desert;כָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה(kā·‘ă·rā·ḇāh)Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6160:Arabah -- a steppe or desert plain, also a desert valley running south from the Sea of GalileeBashanבָּשָׁ֖ן(bā·šān)Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1316:Bashan -- 'smooth', a region East of the Jordanand Carmelוְכַרְמֶֽל׃(wə·ḵar·mel)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3760:Carmel -- a mountain promontory on the Mediterranean, also a city near Hebronshake off their leaves.וְנֹעֵ֥ר(wə·nō·‘êr)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5287:To shake, shake out or off
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OT Prophets: Isaiah 33:9 The land mourns and languishes (Isa Isi Is)