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Isaiah 8:9,10
Associate yourselves, O ye people, and ye shall be broken in pieces; and give ear, all ye of far countries: gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces; gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces…

Isaiah 10:7-14
Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; butit is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few…

Isaiah 17:13
The nations shall rush like the rushing of many waters: butGod shall rebuke them, and they shall flee far off, and shall be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and like a rolling thing before the whirlwind.

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Isaiah 5:24
Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff,so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.

Isaiah 30:30-33
And the LORD shall cause his glorious voice to be heard, and shall shew the lighting down of his arm, with the indignation ofhis anger, andwith the flame of a devouring fire,with scattering, and tempest, and hailstones…

Isaiah 31:8,9
Then shall the Assyrian fall with the sword, not of a mighty man; and the sword, not of a mean man, shall devour him: but he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be discomfited…

you give birth to stubble.
Stubble refers to the leftover stalks after a field has been harvested, another symbol of worthlessness. The imagery of giving birth to stubble emphasizes the idea of producing something that lacks value and is destined for destruction. This can be connected to the concept of spiritual barrenness, where actions not rooted in righteousness lead to emptiness. The futility of relying on human strength and wisdom is echoed in passages likeJeremiah 17:5-6, which contrasts the cursed man who trusts in man with the blessed man who trusts in the Lord.

Your breath is a fire that will consume you.
This phrase highlights the self-destructive nature of the people's actions. In biblical symbolism, fire often represents judgment and purification. Here, the breath, which can symbolize life and spirit, becomes a consuming fire, indicating that their own words and deeds will lead to their downfall. This can be seen as a warning of divine judgment, similar to the fire imagery inIsaiah 30:27-30, where God's breath is described as a consuming fire. The self-destructive consequences of sin are a recurring theme in Scripture, reminding believers of the importance of aligning with God's will to avoid such outcomes.

– Isaiah pictures the enemies of God plotting and planning, yet what they carry in their minds is as weightless as chaff.

–Psalm 7:14 echoes this image: “Behold, the wicked man travails with evil; he conceives trouble and gives birth to falsehood,” showing that sinful schemes never produce lasting substance.

–Job 15:35 adds, “They conceive trouble and give birth to evil,” reinforcing how emptiness is the inevitable outcome of wicked intent.

– The lesson: when hearts are bent on rebellion, even the moment of conception—where life and purpose should begin—is already hollow.

– The climax of those empty plans is not a harvest of grain but brittle stubble, good only for burning (Isaiah 5:24).

– Stubble is short-lived; it snaps under the slightest pressure, illustrating the fragility of human pride set against God.

–Psalm 83:13 prays that God would make His foes “like tumbleweed… like chaff before the wind,” highlighting how effortlessly He disperses them.

– What looks like strength in the world’s eyes turns out to be fuel awaiting the fire of divine judgment.

– In a striking reversal, the very breath of the wicked—symbolizing their words, boasts, and threats—ignites their downfall.

–Job 4:9 observes, “By the breath of God they perish,” yet Isaiah says the destroyers’ own breath burns them up; their sin is self-kindling.

–James 3:6 warns, “The tongue is a fire… set on fire by hell,” reminding us that speech can unleash destruction far beyond intention.

–Isaiah 10:17 foretells that “The Light of Israel will become a fire… in one day it will consume” the arrogant nation; here, however, God allows pride to turn inward and devour itself.

– Whether through divine intervention or self-inflicted ruin, rebellion against the Holy One cannot stand.

Isaiah 33:11 exposes the futility of evil: empty plans (chaff) yield worthless results (stubble), and the very words used to threaten God’s people become the spark that destroys the plotters. The verse calls every reader to recognize that life apart from the Lord produces only kindling for judgment, while humble trust in Him secures lasting substance and safety.

Your breath, as fire . . .--"Breath," the hot panting of rage; this, instead of working the destruction of Judah, should prove suicidal.